Iran-backed Houthi rebels have entered the ongoing war in West Asia, widening the conflict further. Soon after joining, they launched missiles at Israel on Saturday, 28th March, marking their first direct involvement since the war began.
The group’s military spokesperson, Yahya Saree, said they fired ballistic missiles targeting sensitive military locations in southern Israel. Israel confirmed that its air defence systems intercepted the missiles. The attack came shortly after the Houthis hinted they would step into the conflict.
Their entry has raised serious concerns about global trade routes, especially around the Bab el-Mandeb Strait in the Red Sea. This route handles about 12% of global trade. In the past, the Houthis have attacked more than 100 merchant ships, even sinking two between late 2023 and early 2025. Experts say renewed attacks could push oil prices higher and disturb global shipping.
The conflict has already caused heavy damage. More than 3,000 people have been killed so far. The United States and Israel have been carrying out strikes on Iran, while Iran has responded with missiles and drones aimed at Israel and nearby Gulf countries. Around 2,500 US Marines have also reached the region as tensions continue to rise.
There are also fears over energy supplies, as Iran continues to control the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial route for oil shipments. This has already affected global markets, along with shortages in fertilisers and disruptions in air travel.
Iran has further increased tensions by warning that Israeli universities and branches of American universities in the region could be targeted if attacks on Iranian institutions do not stop. The warning was issued by its Revolutionary Guard, which also asked the US to step in and stop strikes on Iranian research centres.
Meanwhile, strikes and clashes continue across the region. Israeli attacks in Gaza killed six people, including policemen, while fighting in southern Lebanon has also led to casualties among Israeli soldiers. Heavy strikes were also reported in Tehran, with Israel saying it is targeting key weapons production sites.
With the Houthis now involved, the conflict is becoming more complex and could have wider effects on global trade, energy markets and regional stability.
