Indian Air Force makes aviation history: IL-76MD lands at 13,629 feet in Ladakh, closest to the China border

In a major aviation milestone, the Indian Air Force IL-76MD heavy-lift aircraft executed a historic landing at Mudh-Nyoma airbase in Ladakh at an altitude of 13,629 feet. This was the highest landing executed anywhere in the world by the Russian-origin aircraft, which is also known as ‘Gajraj’. The IAF announced the aircraft’s successful landing on Saturday (November 7, 2026), describing it as “A NEW HEIGHT IN AVIATION HISTORY”.

The IL-76MD plays a key role in enhancing the IAF’s ability to transport personnel and essential supplies to remote and strategically important locations. It is a four-engine heavy transport aircraft, designed to carry troops, equipment and cargo.

The landing was significant because of the proximity of the Mudh-Nyoma airbase to the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China. The airbase lies around 23km from the LAC. This makes the landing strategically important for India’s military deployments along the border. The landing demonstrates the IAF’s ability to deploy heavy military equipment and personnel closer to the China border.

The Nyoma airstrip had not been operational since the 1962 India-China war. It resumed operations in September 2009 with the landing of AN-32 transport aircraft there for the first time. A year before that, in 2008, the IAF reactivated its two airstrips at Daulet Beg Oldi (16,614 feet) and Fukche (13,000 feet) in the Ladakh sector.

In September 2023, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh laid the foundation stone for the airbase, describing it as a “game-changer” for the armed forces. The development preceded the 2020-2024 military standoff with China along the LAC. The Nyoma airstrip was upgraded into a full-fledged airbase by a crew of women officers. The project cost around ₹218 crore, transforming the airstrip into an airbase capable of supporting both offensive and defensive military operations.

The airbase has a 2.7-km runway and is conducive to operating fighter jets, transport planes and helicopters. It is equipped with allied infrastructure, including hangars, an air traffic control building and hard standing (hard-surfaced areas for parking aircraft and vehicles).

Since the standoff with China, India has significantly prioritised developing its military infrastructure along the border, including roads, bridges, tunnels, airfields and helipads. This was done by the Modi government to deal effectively with the aggression of China, which has long been building infrastructure along the border.