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Raja Parba: Odisha’s unique festival celebrating the earth’s womanhood

Raja Parba, Odisha’s 3-day festival celebrating the onset of monsoons and the earth’s womanhood begins today. Raja Sankranti or Mithuna Sankranti is the first day of the Ashara month. Raja is celebrated on the day prior to the Sankranti, (Pahili Raja), the day of Sankranti, and the day after, known as Bhu Daha or ‘Basi Raja.

The word ‘Raja’ (pronounced as ‘raw-jaw’) is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Rajaswala’ meaning a menstruating woman. The festival is essentially the celebration if the earth’s womanhood because the 3 days of Raja are the days it is considered the mother earth or ‘Basumati’ or Bhudevi is menstruating. The fourth day is called ‘Basumati Snana’ or the day of the ‘purification bath’.


As a mark of respect towards the earth during her menstruation days, all agricultural works, like ploughing, sowing are suspended for the three days. The idea is ”the earth should not be hurt’. As it is a celebration of womanhood, a lot of the focus is on young women, who wear new clothes, apply ‘Alata’ on their feet and enjoy folk songs while swinging on decorated rope swings.

Raja Doli, image via Twitter
Raja Doli, image via mycitylinks

The Raja Doli or the Raja swing is one of the main attractions during the festivals. Ornately decorated rope swings with flowers and mango leaves are made where the women and children swing singing the festival songs. Swings are made in village orchards, gardens and city parks where people flock to enjoy. The best part is, women are exempted from household work and cooking.

“Banaste dakila gaja

barasake thare asichhi raja

ani kete sajabaja”.

The first lines of the festival song mean ” The elephants are calling in the forest, the once in a year festival has come, bringing loads of adornments with it”.

Poda Pitha, or the burnt cake made from rice, urad coconut and raisins is another essential part of the festival. Usually made by wrapping the batter with banana leaves and roasting over an earthen chulha, this Pitha is one of the many sweet delicacies unique to Odisha. Poda pitha is considered to be the favourite of Lord Jagannath.

Poda Pitha, image courtesy: @nabakaelaraoff

Sweet paan is another must-have for everyone during Raja.

Sweet paan, image via Twitter

Raja is a celebration of fertility and womanhood. By celebrating the three menstruating days of mother earth, this festival hails the earth’s fertility and pays respect to the sacred feminine. In a deeper context, this festival signifies how menstruation, fertility and womanhood are the cause of celebration, not shame in Indic cultures.

Pakistani cricketer Sarfaraz must learn that people who live in glass houses should not throw stones

“I don’t think Pakistani people are doing like that (on whether they will boo Steve Smith). Pakistani people love cricket, and they love to support. They love the players,” Sarfaraz Ahmed said in the pre-match press conference.

Sarfaraz was replying to a journalist’s question regarding the Virat Kohli’s gesture in India-Australia cash. Virat Kohli had asked the crowd to stop booing (for the on-ball tampering) and applaud the Australian cricket, Steve Smith, who was fielding at the boundary.


There is a famous saying, ‘people who live in glass houses should not throw stones.’ Before taking a dig on Indian fans, Sarfaraz should have checked how the Pakistani fans behaved in front of their team. Not going back too far, Pakistan lost their opening game against West Indies, their fans shamed the team when they were returning to pavilion.


What Virat did was a tremendous on-field behaviour by an opposing captain, to uplift the confidence of a player who came out of a ban after accepting his mistake. Sarfaraz could have just said that he expects the crowd not to go after Smith.

Here is a video after the Australia-Pakistan match (Sarfaraz praised Pakistani fans before this game only) where Pakistani supporters are booing their opener Imam for playing a slow knock against Australia.


Sarfaraz shouldn’t forget that Mohammad Amir who was banned for five years for his role in spot-fixing, was welcomed wholeheartedly by Kohli at Eden Gardens in 2016 during the WT20 game. The Indian fans didn’t misbehave either during the match.

However, sportsmanship is not the cup of tea for Pakistan. Sarfaraz himself got banned for four international matches for his racial abuses earlier this year against South Africa.

“Abey kaale, teri ammi aaj kahaan baitheen hain? Kya parwa ke aaye hai aaj?,” Sarfaraz was heard saying on stump mic which translates to: “Hey black guy, where’s your mother sitting today? What (prayer) have you got her to say for you today.”

He was caught on camera when Phehlukwayo and van der Dussen were trying to revive their team after losing five wickets for 80 in the run-chase.


There is a long history of how Pakistani cricket fans behaved after Pakistan lost to India in the World Cup or whenever they lost badly to a team in a test or one-day series. So Sarfaraz, better concentrate on performing than taking a dig on fans of the other side of the border.

West Bengal: Doctors across the country, including her own nephew, protest against Mamata Banerjee government in solidarity with the striking doctors

Following the attacks on doctors in West Bengal, lakhs of doctors across the country have decided to boycott work for a day to express solidarity with their protesting colleagues in West Bengal.

The India Medical Association has declared “All India Protest Day” on Friday against the incident and expressed solidarity with the striking doctors.

Junior doctors have been agitating since Tuesday as their colleagues are being attacked in the state. The doctors had also decided to reject the Chief Minister’ ultimatum and continue their strike until their demands are met.

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee had displayed her insensitivity when she ordered the doctors to resume work within 4 hours or face action. Reportedly, even the supporters of the TMC are unhappy about the incident and are protesting against Mamata Banerjee for violencce against the doctors.

A video has gone viral, where it can be seen that Chief Minister’s nephew, Dr Abesh leading a protest rally showing solidarity the agitating doctors of the Nil Ratan Sarkar Medical College and Hospital (NRS). Abesh Banerjee, who is the son of Mamata’s brother Kartick Banerjee, is a doctor with KPC Medical College and Hospital. Reportedly, Abesh led a protest rally on Wednesday from KPC hospital to the NRS hospital.


In a similar display of dissent against Mamata Banerjee, Shabba Hakim, daughter of Kolkata Mayor Firhad Hakim, has sharply criticized the Mamata Banerjee government’s handling of the junior doctors’ strike. In a Facebook post, Shabba Hakim wrote that the doctors have a right to “peaceful protest” and “safety at work”.

Shabba Hakim’s Facebook post

 “As a TMC supporter, I am deeply ashamed at the inaction and the silence of our leader,” her post read.

The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) and the Safdarjung Hospital have also decided to join the protest with over 3,500 resident doctors from the two hospitals striking work in support of the doctors who were allegedly beaten up in West Bengal. All out-patient clinics and routine services will remain suspended on Friday.

Similarly, the resident doctors across Maharashtra will also join other doctors across the nation on one-day strike tomorrow in the backdrop of violence with resident doctors in West Bengal. In Maharashtra, resident doctors will not be attending OPD and routine work, but emergency services will be provided to the patients, read a statement released by Maharastra Association of Resident Doctors (MARD).

On Thursday, Professor Saibal Kumar Mukherjee and Professor Saurabh Chattopadhyay had also resigned as the Principal and Vice-Principal respectively of NRS Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata after violence against doctors at the hospital on June 10th. The senior doctors have resigned as a protest against Mamata Banerjee government for not taking against the mob who had attacked the junior doctors.

It began as a small protest by a group of junior doctors at the state-run SSKM Hospital after doctors and interns at the NRS Hospital were brutally attacked by a mob on the premises of the hospital after a patient named Mohammed Sayeed reportedly died of natural causes.

As the protest began attacks against doctors further escalated and mobs attacked students and interns at the Burdwan Medical College and Hospital as well. The matter, as expected, did not remain confined to Burdwan and the NRS Hospital alone. On Wednesday night, Calcutta National Medical College was attacked by unidentified goons and two rooms in one of the hostels were burnt down allegedly, with the help of kerosene bombs.

West Bengal under Mamata Banerjee has mired in violence since TMC faced humiliating losses in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections. Mamata Banerjee, who has been under tremendous pressure after her loss, seems to be back to her usual policy of minority appeasement and violence against her opponents to retain her power in the state of West Bengal.

Michael Holding stumps ICC with his reply over his comments on umpires

“The umpiring in this game has been atrocious,” Michael Holding said on air during the Australia – West Indies world cup encounter.

His opinion on the umpiring decisions has sparked controversy after an email was leaked between ICC and Holding. As per the Times of India, Holding has revealed an attempt from ICC officials to shut him up for his on-air remarks on umpires last week.

Holding also criticized the behaviour of some Australian players in the field after they were accused of intimidating umpires with over-the-top appeals for wickets.

“Even when I was playing and you were not as strict as they are now, you were allowed one appeal. You don’t appeal two, three, four times to the umpire. They are being intimidated, which means they are weak. This has been an atrocious bit of umpiring by both” said Holding during his commentary stint.

The criticism followed after Chris Gayle was dismissed following a huge no-ball from Mitchell Starc went undetected by the umpire Gaffaney from New Zealand.

Believe it or not: Umpire missed to call this as a NO Ball. ©ICC

In the email to Michael Holding, reportedly written by Sunset & Vine Asia’s Head of Production Huw Bevan, also singled out Holding’s comments at the moment when Gayle was incorrectly given out.

“We had an incident in the (WI vs. Aus) match where we highlighted on air during an analysis segment (which Holding has denied) that a no-ball should have been called. This is exactly the kind of thing we need to avoid putting on-air,” Bevan wrote.

Bevan suggested the commentary team should not be critical of umpiring decisions.

“Before the event, we went to great pains to explain to you all as senior production and commentary personnel of the need to avoid this kind of thing. It’s critical for us that we should never amplify umpires’ mistakes by giving airtime to those incidents nor show the umpires in a bad light. We should also be very careful not to look to create controversy around an event or match at any time”.

Holding surely in no mood to take any nonsense from ICC, he was severe in his reply to the email.

“If those umpires yesterday were FIFA officials, they would have been told to pack their bags and head home. They would not have been given another World Cup game to officiate. As a former cricketer, I think cricket should be held to a higher standard. Is the objective to protect the umpires even when they do a bad job?” Holding wrote back.

Holding’s response to the email shows that ICC cannot bully him. He furiously wrote in his response that he is ready to pack his bag and go back home.

Holding said, “I am sorry, but I am not going to be part of that. Please let me know if I should be heading back to my home in Newmarket instead of heading to Cardiff because I don’t agree with what is being suggested here and happy not being part of it.”

As per the TOI report, the matter has been sorted out between the ICC and Michael Holding, and he will continue to be part of the commentary team in the ongoing World Cup.

AltNews exposes itself, accuses police officer of lying but won’t pull down ‘fact-check’ based on his quotes

Self-proclaimed fact-check website, AltNews had recently tried to dilute the charges of brutality heaped on the 3-year-old victim in Aligarh. They had taken it upon themselves to prove that “social media claims” of “the victim being raped, her eyes gouged, her arm amputated” etc were not true.

OpIndia spoke to the same SSP that AltNews had claimed to speak to. The SSP told OpIndia that AltNews had fabricated his quote and that the right arm of the victim was indeed amputated. He also said that the postmortem report does not mention whether the child was actually raped or not. The postmortem report generally does not make such conclusions. The report has been sent to 2 hospitals, he said, and the final conclusions should be available in the next few days.

It is pertinent to note that the postmortem report of the little girl from Aligarh mentioned categorically that ‘eye tissue absent, orbital socket intact’, abdominal organs missing, including the uterus and genital organs, etc.

After OpIndia spoke to SSP Kulhary, who categorically said that AltNews was fabricating his quote, AltNews published another article, after 6 long hours, just to blame OpIndia of lying.

In their report, they attach an audio clip where they claim SSP Kulhary had told them that the postmortem report mentions that rape had not happened and that the girl’s eyes were not gouged out, her arms were not amputated.

Interestingly, AltNews itself had updated their previous ‘fact-check’ with a note that Kulhry later confirmed that the girl’s arms were indeed amputated.

By blaming OpIndia of lying about AltNews, Altnews has not managed to either defend itself adequately or malign OpIndia. In fact, it has ended up exposing itself even further.

Even before OpIndia spoke to Kulhary, AltNews had admitted that while in their original fact-check they had claimed that the arm of the girl was not amputated, a subsequent conversation had confirmed that the right arm of the girl was indeed amputated. Further, in the conversation that AltNews relied upon, the question asked by AltNews was whether the postmortem report mentions that the child was raped. As journalists, one would certainly know that the postmortem report does not make conclusions but only indicates the physical state of the mortal remains. For example, Aligarh victim’s postmortem report indicated that her abdominal organs were missing, including the uterus and genital organs. Whether that, along with other physical indications, prove that rape had occurred is for hospitals and doctors to conclude.

The first question is why AltNews felt the need to do a fact-check even before the postmortem details were out in the open must be asked. News trickled in of a 3-year-old girl being brutalised and AltNews immediately jumps to discredit the brutality heaped on her. Why would they do that? Is it because the perpetrators were Muslims? This is a question only AltNews can answer.

The second question that must be asked from AltNews, is that even before OpIndia spoke to SSP Kulhary, it was already proven that he had given a statement at the time without the complete facts at his disposal. He first told them that the girl’s arms were not amputated and then, he retracted and said they were. When this happened, why did they not retract their ‘fact-check’? Also, were they not aware that the postmortem report does not make conclusions of whether rape had occurred or not? Did they not know that the postmortem report only indicates the physical condition of the mortal remains? If they did, why did they not ask SSP Kulhary further question? (OpIndia did and he confirmed that postmortem report does not make conclusions and that the conclusions from 2 hospitals were awaited). If they didn’t know, does it not reflect on their incompetency as ‘fact-checkers’?

The third question to be asked here is, after the OpIndia report where SSP Kulhary was heard saying that AltNews fabricated his quote, why did AltNews publish another report accusing OpIndia falsely, but not pulling down their so-called ‘fact-check’ that trivialised the brutality heaped on the Aligarh victim?

A normal news agency can be given benefit of doubt of missing some aspects in a developing story, but a self-declared fact-check outlet can’t ask for that luxury. The speed at which AltNews tried to come up with fact-check only proves that their primary motive was not to find the truth – as they should have waited for facts to emerge – but to defame those who disagree with them ideologically.

Trusting only the police’s tweets or statement cannot be called fact-check. Fact-checking cannot solely be dependent on what the authorities say or don’t say. Fact-checking has to be dependant on the independent search for answers with the application of one’s own logic and facts.

AltNews had in the past too made the same mistake, shamelessly so. A controversy erupted on December 17th 2018 when Rajasthan Police Twitter handle goofed up and ended up terming a real incident as fake news. A user had Tweeted about an incident in Utambar, Rajasthan where allegedly, some men had entered a Rajput’s home and misbehaved with his daughters. The Twitter user claimed that these were Muslim Congress supporters. Along with his tweet, he had attached a video as well. As it turns out, the video was of an old incident that took place in Ranchi, Jharkhand. However, the Rajasthan police Twitter handle took a screenshot of just the text part of the tweet and asserted that the news was fake.

We spoke to the investigating officer of the Utambar case and got a confirmation that the incident from Utambar was indeed true. However, the Rajasthan police Twitter handle had clearly goofed up in not including the screenshot of the old video posted by the Twitter user while terming it fake news and erroneously ended up terming the Utambar incident as fake news.

AltNews had then too done a ‘fact-check’ saying that the Rajasthan police did not term a true incident as fake when indeed, they had.

In this incident as well, AltNews did not care about the truth or the girls being harassed. They did not care about the facts of the case. Their aim was to defeat ideological opponents. In this case, it was not the Rajasthan police itself that had messed up but the PR agency that handled the Rajasthan Police’s Twitter account. Even then, AltNews chose to gloss over facts just so they can fetch a ‘fact-check’ against ideologically opposing OpIndia, perhaps because by that time, Rajasthan was governed by Congress and it was in their ideological interest to discredit any story of crime emanating from the state.

AltNews is shameless enough to do a fact-check just because an incident of crime against a child doesn’t suit their narrative, update their ‘fact-check’ with details that prove their ‘fact-check’ was a lie, then publish follow up articles accusing those who ‘fact-checked’ their lies, all the while, not pulling down their original ‘fact-check’ that has been proven to be a lie.

It takes a special breed of shamelessness to warm one’s hand on the funeral pyre of a little girl, but I guess that is what the Left does to one’s slightly deranged mind.

Comrade Yechury inaugurates ‘EMS Smrithi’ as a tribute to caste system proponent EMS Namboodiripad

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) chief Sitaram Yechury today inaugurated the EMS Smrithi in Kerala as a tribute to erstwhile communist and independent India’s first communist Chief Minister EMS Namboodiripad.

Yechury made the announcement on Twitter and used the opportunity to attack the right wing for their purported anti-constitutional project.


EMS Namboodiripad was an Indian communist politician and theorist, who served as the first Chief Minister (CM) of Kerala state between 1957–59 and again between 1967–69. As a member of the Communist Party of India (CPI), he became the first non-Indian National Congress chief minister in the Indian republic. In 1964, he led a faction of the CPI that broke away to form the Communist Party of India (Marxist) or CPI(M).

However, one of the lesser known fact about Namboodiripad is that he was a staunch proponent of caste hierarchy and had once famously hailed it as a “superior economic organization.” Namboodiripad found the caste system superior because it assisted organised production through systematic caste allocation. He was apathetic to the atrocities heaped on the Dalits and lower castes and thus kept a distance from the issues dealing with their emancipation.

Namboodiripad assailed B.R Ambedkar when he ramrodded Poona Pact in 1932, seeking separate electorates for the Dalits. “This was a big setback to the freedom movement. This will lead to distraction of people’s attention from the important goal of full independence to the mundane cause of the upliftment of the Harijans,” he wrote. 

Namboodiripad and other senior communist leaders had little sympathy for the subjugation of the lower caste. Calling the cause of their upliftment as ‘mundane’, is reflective of the deep supremacist ideology espoused by Namboodiripad. Even in his party ranks, the lower castes and Dalits found no place. 

However, Yechury, who claims to be the protector of ‘reason’ continues to whitewash Namboodiripad’s profoundly controversial worldview about lower castes and Dalits. Far from repudiating Namboodiripad’s Dalit anathema, Yechury pontificates his ideological opponents of accommodating demands made by lower castes and Dalits. In fact, fearing backlash from lower castes and Dalits, Yechury has not even dared to reveal the views expounded by Namboodiripad.

Hence, it is ironic that Yechury, whose party founder Namboodiripad was an advocate of the oppressive caste system, accuses BJP of being a fascist party with low regards to diversity, while he turns a blind eye to Namboodiripad’s flagrant caste supremacism and instead eulogizes him through EMS Smrithi.

Not just Priyanka, even Sonia Gandhi refuses to learn lessons after 2019 poll debacle, resumes attack on EC and EVM

After Congress general secretary Priyanka Gandhi Vadra said that the Congress party lost the Lok Sabha elections because some workers didn’t work wholeheartedly, her mother and former Congress president Sonia Gandhi had also chosen to deflect the blame for the disastrous performance of the party. Continuing with the Congress party’s attack on the Election Commission  and the electoral process itself in the country, Sonia Gandhi has said that “many types of doubts” had emerged over the country’s electoral processes following the Lok Sabha elections.

Addressing a thanksgiving rally at her parliamentary constituency Raebarli in Uttar Pradesh following her win from the seat as the lone Congress MP from the state, she said that BJP has crossed all limits of dignity to retain power. Reiterating the Congress allegation of EVM manipulation by BJP, Sonia Gandhi said that there can be no smoke without fire.

[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAX6efduBLc]

She accused BJP of making all sorts of plan to cheat the voters to win the elections, and said that attempts were made to mislead voters in 2019 Lok Sabha elections. The whole country knows whether what happened was ethical or unethical, but it can’t be more unfortunate for the country that all ethics are forgotten to remain in power, she said attacking the BJP. Various kinds of doubts have emerged on the electoral system of the country among us from time to time in the recent years, Sonia Gandhi said blaming the election system for the performance of the party in elections.

Sensing that the party won’t be able to defeat BJP in the elections, the Congress party had started attacking EC and EVMs during the campaigning itself. It had alleged the EC of being biased towards Modi, and repeated the long-debunked EVM tampering theories. It may be noted that in these elections, VVPAT slips in 20625 VVPAT machines were compared with EVM results, and not a single mismatch was found. But this does not stop the Congress party to continue blaming others for the defeat instead of looking inwards.

In the same thanksgiving event, Priyanka Gandhi had said she will find out which Congress workers didn’t work with their heart during the elections, thereby blaming the workers for the defeat. Although media was not allowed in the event limited to party workers, some workers have leaked clips of the speeches of Sonia Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi at the event.

West Bengal: Protesting doctors defy Mamata’s ultimatum, to continue strike till demands are met

Be it political or non-political violence, West Bengal has been tyrannized over the past few weeks. Junior doctors who have been agitating since Tuesday after two of their colleagues were attacked and seriously injured at the NRS Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata have decided to elude the Chief Minister’ ultimatum and continue their strike until their demands are met.

The agitating doctors on Thursday confirmed they will continue till their demands related to their security in government hospitals are met. General sentiment is that state government is trying to intimidate the medical fraternity into resuming normal services without making any assurances regarding their security.

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee today displayed her insensitivity, when she ordered the doctors to resume work within 4 hours or face action. Upon her visit to SSKM Hospital, Banerjee condemned the doctors for going on strike and asked them to resume work or else leave the hostel. “They are outsiders. The government will not support them in any way. I condemn doctors who have gone on strike. Policemen die in the line of duty but the police don’t go on a strike”, said Banerjee.

The junior doctors at the state-run SSKM Hospital staged protests after doctors and interns at the NRS Hospital were brutally attacked by a mob on the premises of the hospital after a patient named Mohammed Sayeed reportedly died of natural causes.

As the protest began attacks against doctors further escalated and mobs attacked students and interns at the Burdwan Medical College and Hospital as well. In the incident at Burdwan, the involvement of local goons was strongly suspected by the besieged doctors.

The matter, as expected, did not remain confined to Burdwan and the NRS Hospital alone. On Wednesday night, Calcutta National Medical College was attacked by unidentified goons and two rooms in one of the hostels was burnt down allegedly, with the help of kerosene bombs.

The doctors in Hyderabad have come out in support of the doctors in Bengal to hold protests in Nizam Institute of Medical Sciences (NIMS). Doctors affiliated to Resident Doctors Association (RDA) at NIMS and Telangana Junior Doctors Association (TJUDA) were among the doctors to hold the protests. RDA Convener Dr G Srinivas has demanded stringent action against the culprits while doctors at AIIMS, Delhi have also backed the junior doctors’ strike in West Bengal.

Meanwhile, a team of doctors met Governor Keshari Nath Tripathi at Raj Bhavan over the issue and conveyed that CM’s reaction to their protest was unexpected.

“We will continue with our agitation till our demands are fulfilled. We have spoken to the Governor. He listened to us and hopefully will speak to the chief minister,” one of the junior doctors told reporters outside the Raj Bhavan after meeting him.

“We will continue with our agitation till our demands are fulfilled. Our demands are simple… proper security with armed policemen at all hospitals, arrest of culprits involved in the NRS attack on Saturday under non-bailable sections”, said another junior doctor furthering, “We did not expect the chief minister to say what she did. Listening to her, we felt like we were the culprits.”

Meanwhile, Banerjee who is also in charge of health and family welfare portfolio came down heavily on the doctors in her meeting with the Governor. “I condemn the agitation. The junior doctors’ strike is a conspiracy by the CPI(M) and the BJP,” she asserted.

Woman in Tamil Nadu commits suicide after husband scolds her for spending too much time on Tik Tok

In a shocking incident, a 24-year old woman committed suicide by consuming toxin after her husband scolded her for spending too much time on Tik Tok app. The woman named Anitha killed herself at her residence in Perambalur, Tamil Nadu and video recorded the whole act. She also recorded a statement before committing suicide asking her husband to take care of their kids.

https://youtu.be/ps2–yayV-E?t=54

Anitha was married to 29-year old Palanivel (some reports say Palani) and they have two children, a four-year-old daughter, and two-year-old son. Palanivel was into agricultural trade and had moved to Singapore for work a few years back. Anitha’s family members allege that she was addicted to Tik Tok app which was introduced to her by a friend of hers. She was allegedly neglecting her children due to her addiction to the app.

When things went out of hand, her family members informed her husband about her addiction who tried to persuade her to restrict the use of the mobile app. According to her family, she did not listen to her husband and continued with her ways.

On one occasion, her daughter hurt herself while playing while Anitha remained busy on Tik Tok. Her family members told Palanivel about it and urged him to ask her to take care of the children. Palanivel scolded her over the phone for the incident. He allegedly threatened to destroy her phone.

Angry over her husband scolding her, she consumed pesticide and recorded video of the act. She was immediately rushed to Ariyalur Government Hospital and then to a private hospital in Trichy but she could not be saved. A case has been registered by the police and investigation is underway.

Tik Tok is a very popular smartphone app which allows users to create and share short video clips. The app has been instrumental in creating several viral trends and internet celebrities. In April this year, the Madras High Court had banned the app in India saying it was dangerous to children and it was encouraging pornography. Following that the app was taken down from app stores of mobile platforms and it was not available for download, but existing installations continued to work. Later that month the ban was lifted by the court.

Massive push for healthcare benefits: Modi govt reduces contribution of employees and employers for Employee State Insurance scheme

In a massive relief for Employees and Employers across the country, the central government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has reduced the percentage contribution of Employees and Employers that goes towards ESI Scheme (Employee State Insurance Scheme).

The Modi government has reduced the rate of contribution under the ESI Act from 6.5% to 4% (employers’ contribution being reduced from 4.75% to 3.25% and employees’ contribution being reduced from 1.75% to 0.75%). This would benefit 3.6 crore employees and 12.85 lakh employers.

Even though establishments are compulsorily required to enrol under ESIC, several establishments avoid the enrollment due to the high percentage of contributions required to be made by the employers. The Modi government’s decision to reduce the percentage contribution of employers as well as employees is bound to increase the participation of establishments in the ESI Act.

The reduced rate of contribution will bring about a substantial relief to workers and it will facilitate further enrolment of workers under the ESI scheme and bring more and more workforce into the formal sector. Similarly, reduction in the share of contribution of employers will reduce the financial liability of the establishments leading to improved viability of these establishments.

The government of India has constantly tried to bring workers into the ambit of ESIC and as a result number of insured workers increased from 2.1 crores in 2015-16 to 3.6 crore in 2018-19.

The ESI Act is an important provision by the Central government and forms a part of Employee health benefits. Any establishment that has more than 10 employees is required to enrol under the ESI Act.

Under this act, a specified percentage is meant to be deducted from the employees’ salary and the specified percentage is meant to be contributed by the employer. The deductions and contributions are monthly and is meant to be deposited with the ESI corporation under the central government.

This amount is then used to provide free treatment of the employee should they fall unwell.

As soon as the employee is registered under the ESI Act, he starts to get free treatment from the ESI hospitals which are run and maintained by the ESI corporation (under the central government) and state governments.

Though the employee himself (IP = Insured Person) starts availing free medical treatment as soon as he is enrolled, his family (dependants) are eligible to avail free medical treatment after the completion of 2 years of being enrolled under the ESI Act.

The ‘dependants’ who can avail of free medical service after 2 years of the employee being enrolled under the ESI Act are the spouse of the employee, the children of the employee and dependent parents.

Even superspeciality treatment like cancer treatment, dialysis etc is included in the scheme. This scheme also gives pregnancy benefits to the employees. If an employee is pregnant, they get all treatment up to the delivery of the child and beyond (maternity care). ESIC also pays the salary of the lady for the statutary period of maternity leave specified by the government of India (6 months).

In fact, if an employee meets with an accident and is, for example, hospitalised for a prolonged period, other than the cost of treatment, the salary is also paid by ESIC and not the employer.

This benefit is available for employees earning a salary up to Rs. 21,000 per month. Anybody earning above Rs. 21,000 per month is not eligible for ESI scheme.

Under the ESI act, if certain tests are not available or done by the ESI hospitals, the ESIC has contracts with several private hospitals and diagnostic centres where the patient can simply show their credentials and avail of the tests. The bills are then settled by the ESIC.