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Embarrassing to ask for more loans: Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif

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Prime Minister of Pakistan, Shehbaz Sharif, said that it is becoming very embarrassing for him to ask for further loans from other countries. Pakistan, which is perennially in an economic crunch, is once again getting bailed out by other countries like Saudi Arabia. The Pakistan PM thanked Saudi Arabia for their support but at the same time, mentioned that it is not a solution as the loans would have to be returned.

Addressing the passing out ceremony of probationary officers of the Pakistan Administrative Service (PAS), Shehbaz Sharif urged the civil servants to serve the country with their utmost capacities and hoped that they will navigate Pakistan out of its financial troubles.

At the ceremony, Pakistan PM reminded the PAS officers that they will be confronted with Pakistan’s problems, like poverty, unemployment, diseases, and illiteracy. Sharif regretted that during the past 75 years, different governments – whether headed by the political leadership or military dictators – could not address the economic issues.

During Sharif’s recent visit to the UAE, President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed announced a grant of a further USD 1 billion loan to Pakistan. UAE has also agreed to rollover a previous loan of USD 2 billion. Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammad Bin Salman has also asked his officials to study if they can increase investment in the beleaguered country by another USD 2 billion.

Saudi Arabia and UAE have repeatedly helped Pakistan in an attempt to get their economy on track, but Pakistan’s economy is showing no signs of revival.

Shortage of even basic items like flour in Pakistan

Pakistan is facing its worst-ever flour crisis with parts of the country reporting a shortage of wheat and stampedes reported from several areas in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, and Balochistan provinces 

Tens of thousands spend hours daily to get the subsidized bags of flour that are already short in supply in the market. Chaotic scenes are often witnessed as people gather around vehicles pushing each other as the mini-trucks and vans escorted by armed guards go about distributing the flour. A number of clashes have been reported at flour dealers and tandoors.

Prices of wheat and flour have skyrocketed amid the ongoing economic crisis in the country.

Battle Squads to be converted into Integrated Battle Groups, old establishments and units are being disbanded or revamped: Army Staff

Chief of Army Staff (CoAS) General Manoj Pande on Sunday announced to convert the “Battle Squads” into “Integrated Battle Groups” in an effort towards structuring and optimization of the force.

General Pande made the announcement while speaking at the 75th Army Day event organised here at Govindaswami Drill Square ground. “In an effort towards force structuring and optimization, we are planning to convert our Battle Squads into Integrated Battle Groups, which will contribute effectively to the battlefield of the future,” Pande said.

He further said that “old establishments and units are being disbanded, or are being revamped with suitable changes.”

To make the “teeth-to-tail” ratio effective with modernization and technological infusion, Pande said, “the Army will be right-sized so that human resource or manpower can be used properly”.

“Our aim will be to move from a manpower-intensive to a technologically driven Army,” said the Army chief, adding “our primary focus will be our soldiers, who will be fully prepared and equipped to face the challenges of the future.”

Provision of modern weapons and equipment is an integral part of this effort, for which the Indian Army is determined to find indigenous solutions, said Pande. “Modernity through ‘self-reliance’ will be our new mantra.”

Mentioning that the “Indian Defense Industry is rising up to this challenge with competence”, the Army chief said “the Indian Army moving towards partnership from a “buyer-seller relationship” with the industry.

“Several initiatives have been taken to further strengthen this relationship, which includes ‘hand holding’.”

He asserted that the Indian Army has full faith in the sturdiness and operability of ‘Made-in-India’ weapons and equipment.

“Niche Technologies like Artificial Intelligence, blockchain, quantum communications, unmanned systems, and directed energy weapons are also being indigenized,” said the Army chief, adding “we are confident that the Indian Army will fight and win future wars with Indian solutions.”

In the direction of making our processes and systems effective and efficient, Pande said “we are ending or changing some traditional practices, which have lost their relevance.”

To increase functional efficiency, he also said “we have to make our processes more effective.”

Pointing that infrastructure development and logistics are important parts of the Indian Army’s operational preparedness, he announced the infrastructure requirements of the force will be “aligned and coordinated with the national logistics policy as a result of the launch of the PM Gatishakti Initiative.

On the Army Day event, Pandey also said that the Indian Army is determined to work along with all agencies and departments in the progress of the country.

Army Day is celebrated on January 15 every year. It was on this day in 1949 that General K M Cariappa took over as the first Indian Commander in Chief of the Army.

This is the first time when this Army Day and its related events are being held outside the national capital Delhi. 

(This news report is published from a syndicated feed. Except for the headline, the content has not been written or edited by OpIndia staff)

Kerala: DTE directs technical institutes to monitor labs as police issues alert on suspected arms production

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On January 8, the Directorate of Technical Education (DTE) issued a circular instructing the technical institutions to closely monitor the laboratories’ activities. The circular was issued following a police alert on suspected arms production on the pretext of curricular activities.

In the circular issued by the Director-in-charge TP Byjubai to the heads of the government technical institutions, the teachers and lab staff has been asked to keep a close eye on the activities at the laboratories.

Source: South Live

Reports suggest that on December 21, the Additional Director General of Police (Intelligence) TK Vinod Kumar submitted a report to the state government after receiving complaints that weapons were allegedly being manufactured at the Dhanuvachapuram Industrial Training Institute (ITI) near Parassala. The report stressed the possible risk to public safety and security and urged to be cautious about the activities, including illegal manufacturing of arms and ammunition in the college laboratories, for criminal activities.

ADGP also urged the state government to issue strict guidelines to ensure such activities do not happen in the laboratories of technical universities. As per the ETV Bharat report, a 20cm long sword was being made in a laboratory.

Notably, the circular did not specify which organisation was allegedly involved in manufacturing weapons. However, a Mangalam report suggested the weapons were manufactured using the electronics department laboratory in technical educational institutes.

The circular that was issued in Malayalam read, “According to the letter of indication, the government has informed that the Additional Director General of Police has reported that weapons are being manufactured under the guise of lab activities being conducted as part of the curriculum work experience in government educational institutions. In the above situation, the teachers and lab staff should have a proper observation on the lab-related subjects of the students, and the head of the institution should pay special attention to these subjects.” (Translated using Google Translate)

Notably, in July 2022, it was reported that now-banned organisation Popular Front of India (PFI) students were allegedly forging swords in Kerala ITI. A Hindupost report suggested that the students allegedly made weapons inside the Neyyatinkara Dhanuvachhapuram ITI Campus in the Thiruvananthapuram district. The students linked to the Students Federation of India (SFI) and CPM’s student wing allegedly turned the study room into a weapon forging lab. Reports suggested that students wearing fitter trade uniforms were found forging two-feet long double-edged swords in the practical lab.

Watch: Gujarat celebrates Uttarayan; fireworks, kite flying and more

On January 14, Gujaratis celebrated the Uttarayan festival with fireworks, kite flying, and delicious food. Uttarayan marks the beginning of the Sun’s journey towards the north. The celebrations continue for two full days, and people fly kites, burst firecrackers at night, and cook delicious food to mark the festival. The first day is celebrated as Uttarayan, and the second day is called Basi Uttarayan.

The Skies are filled with colourful and attractive kites on the second day. People of all ages celebrate the festival. Undhiyu, a traditional spicy winter Gujarati dish, and other local sweets like Chikki and Tal Sakli are among the most popular delicacies during the festivities. People also visit the temples on this day and do charity work.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah also celebrated the festival by visiting Bhagwan Jagannath Mandir.

News Agency ANI also shared a video of HM Shah flying a kite enthusiastically.

The festivities also included the International Kite Festival that took place in Gir Somnath. DDO, Gir Somnath shared videos of the event.

Twitter user Ramishivam1905 shared visuals of a Kite Auction that took place on the occasion.

Fireworks are also an integral part of the festivities during Uttarayan and they were once again visible across Gujarat. Instagram user Yagnang Pandya shared visuals of fireworks from Ahmedabad.

Twitter user Hardik Joshi shared multiple photos and videos of fireworks, kite flying, and festive dishes.

Twitter user Abhishek Bhalerao shared videos and photos of the traditional spicy dish Undhiyu.

According to the Hindu calendar, this is one of the most auspicious days of the year. The sun travels from Saggitarius to Capricorn on this day, which is why it is also celebrated as Makar (Capricorn) Sankranti in several parts of India.

Miss USA R’Bonney Gabriel crowned the new Miss Universe

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Miss USA R’Bonney Gabriel was on Sunday crowned the new Miss Universe at a dazzling and dizzying pageant in New Orleans, Louisiana.

She was one of 84 beauty queens competing for the hallowed crown in the fashion space. Reigning Miss India-Universe Divita Rai, who represented the country at the 71st edition of the pageant, secured a berth in the top 16 but failed to make it to the top 5.

According to Deadline, a US-based news outlet, Gabriel is a model, fashion designer, and sewing teacher. She graduated from the University of North Texas with a Bachelor’s degree in Fashion Design and a minor in Fibers. Gabriel also runs her own eco-friendly clothing line.

The beauty queen is the first Filipino-American to be crowned Miss USA, and her “mission is for women and young girls to see themselves in her and feel inspired to conquer their goals by owning who they are,” according to her official bio.

Andreina Martinez Founier from the Dominican Republic was adjudged as the second runner-up, while Miss Venezuela Amanda Dudamel was the first runner-up.

For the first time in 11 years, Miss USA was crowned Miss Universe.

Indian beauty queen Harnaaz Sandhu won the marquee pageant last year.

Meanwhile, Sofia Depassier of Chile won the Miss Congeniality title, Sofia Depassier of Chile won Social Impact Award, Anna Sueangam-iam of Thailand claimed Spirit of Carnival Award.

The pageant host revealed that the next edition of the pageant will be staged in El Salvador.

(This news report is published from a syndicated feed. Except for the headline, the content has not been written or edited by OpIndia staff)

‘Only Islam teaches love and peace’: Video of Bihar Minister Chandrashekhar surfaces after his controversial Ramcharitmanas comments

Amidst the Ramcharitmanas controversy, another video clip of Bihar’s controversial Education Minister Chandrashekhar has emerged on social media. In the video clip, the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) leader is seen praising Islam and calling it the only religion to advocate love and peace.

In the video clip, Chandrashekhar while speaking to a media person said, “Mohabbat (love) aur Imaan (faith) ka paigaam (message) dene wala akela Islam hai.”

As the video clip started doing rounds on social media, BJP slammed the Bihar Education Minister.

Sharing the viral clip, Nikhil Anand, National General Secretary of BJP’s OBC Morcha accused RJD of doing appeasement politics, he also took a dig at CM Nitish Kumar who had earlier distanced himself from the Ramcharitmanas controversy.

“Listen to this statement of Education Minister Chandrashekharji- Islam is the only one who gives the message of love and faith. The Education Minister gave a statement to appease Muslims under the agenda of RJD’s appeasement politics! ‘Mr maloom nahi chief minister’, why are you silent on your cabinet minister’s statement?” Anand tweeted.

It is pertinent to note that the viral video clip is taken from a longer video from last year. On the occasion of Eid-ul-Fitr 2022, the RJD MLA was at an Eid-Milan event in Madhepura. During the event, Chandrashekhar had showered praises on Islam and also said that the people of  Madhepura and Bihar have to chase out the ‘enemies of peace’ as the country belongs to everyone.

“Islam is the only religion that propagates the message of love and faith. I want to tell this to everyone and to the people of Madhepura and Bihar that we have to chase out the enemies of peace, we all have together made this country, this country does not belong to anyone’s father (kisi ek ke bap ka dash nahi hai), that is why those who spread hatred should rot and the people of faith should be hailed (Nafrat failaney waalon ki kshay ho aur Imaan waalon ki jai ho),” Chandrashekhar said.

Notably, Bihar Education Minister Chandrashekhar had recently stoked controversy after he made derogatory comments about the holy Hindu scripture Ramcharitmanas during the 15th convocation ceremony of the Nalanda Open University in Patna. He claimed that the verse in the Ramcharitmanas ‘Adham jati me vidya paye, bhayatu yatha dudh pilaye’ means ‘Lower caste people become poisonous after getting education like snake becomes after drinking milk’.

The Bihar education minister went on to say that Ramcharitmanas prevent Dalits, lower castes, and women from getting an education, and therefore it should be burnt. Dr. Chandrashekhar further said that RSS is spreading hatred in the country.

It pertinent to mention that the verse Chandrashekhar quoted is an often deliberately misinterpreted translation of the verse because the word poisonous does not appear in the verse as claimed. It means that just like the snake feels happy after drinking milk, the speaker – who is referring to himself as adham jati – also feels happy after getting education.

Despite the outrage, Chandrashekhar refused to withdraw his controversial comments. Besides, Bihar CM when questioned by the media about the matter tried to distance himself claiming that he is not aware of the matter. 

Saudi Arabian cleric faces death charges for using social media platforms like Twitter and WhatsApp to share his views

A 65-year-old Professor named Awad Al-Qarni stands to face a death sentence for the crime of using social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp and Telegram. He is accused of allegedly disseminating anti-government news on social media, reported The Guardian.

The pro-reform law cleric was arrested on September 9, 2017, after Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman took the reigns into his hands. According to the report, Awad Al-Qarni has been falsely portrayed as a ‘dangerous preacher’ by State-controlled media.

Prior to his arrest, the cleric boasted of a whopping 2 million followers on Twitter. His arrest is considered as a crackdown on dissidents by the authoritative Saudi Arabian government.

Screengrab of the Twitter account of Awad Al-Qarni

As per The Guardian report, the use of social media in Saudi Arabia has been criminalised by the regime of Mohammed bin Salman. This is despite the fact that the Public Investment Fund, the sovereign wealth fund of the Kingdom, has massive investments in Facebook and Whatsapp.

The British newspaper reported that Awad Al-Qarni has been given a death sentence for admitting that he used his Twitter account (@awadalqarni) to express his opinions at every opportunity. His son Nasser gave the details of the charges slapped against him to the newspaper. Nasser fled the kingdom last year and is living in the UK, where he is seeking asylum protection.

Awad Al-Qarni has been charged for allegedly praising the radical Islamist outfit, Muslim Brotherhood, in videos and Whatsapp chats. “Al-Qarni’s apparent use of Telegram and creation of a Telegram account were also included in the allegations,” the report stated.

This is not the first time that the Kingdom has penalised someone for using social media. In August last year, a woman named Salma al-Shehab was sentenced to 34 years in prison for having a Twitter account and sharing tweets of activists and critics of the MBS regime.

Around the same time, another woman Nourah bint Saeed al-Qaht was sentenced to 45 years imprisonment over her social media activity. Jeed Basyouni, who works for human rights group Reprieve, said that the death sentence handed out to Awad Al-Qarni fitted a pattern of silencing critics.

She said,”…The public prosecutor – under the guidance of Mohammed bin Salman – called for people to be killed for their opinions, for tweets, and for conversations. They (the activists) are not dangerous, they’re not calling for an overthrow of the regime.”

The development comes at a time when Saudi Arabia is trying to rebrand itself as a tolerant, pluralist society.

Note: While most media reports are now suggesting that the Muslim cleric faces death charges and the court is yet to deliver judgement, earlier media reports said the death sentence has already been given. A link to such archived media report of The Guardian can be seen here. The report and headline have been updated accordingly.

It is time to recalibrate our policy towards India, writes Pakistani analyst, says Pakistan has been reduced to a footnote in Indian script

Startled over India’s growing stature on the global platform, the Pakistani daily, The Express Tribune, for the first time ever praised India which is relevant to the world, not only in its size and girth but by its footprint across the world.

Shahzad Chaudhry, a political, security and defence analyst, writing an opinion piece in The Express Tribune said, “If I were Henry Kissinger, I would write a treatise ‘On India’. Such has been the monumental change in India’s fortunes as a State and a player principally in Asia and broadly on the global stage.” Notably, India last year took over the UK to become the fifth largest economy in the world and is aiming to be the third largest economy in the world by 2037, while Pakistan’s economy is running on financial assistance from the global community.

The international community’s generous response by pledging more than USD 8 billion comes as a great relief for cash-strapped Pakistan which is fighting to rebuild in a climate-resilient manner after the devastating floods that killed 1,739 people and affected 33 million people last year.

Moreover, Chaudhry praised India for holding foreign exchange reserves of over USD 600 billion, fourth in the world, while Pakistan currently holds only USD 4.5 billion only.

Pakistan is in the midst of the most serious crisis it has faced since 1971. The political economy has been ripped to shreds through self-inflicted wounds, its international stature is down.

Comparing India with China, the second-largest economy of the world after the US, he said, “Its growth rate in GDP matches the best-performing economies over the last three decades after China.”

“India jumped to 100 billion USD reserves in 2004 from the measly 9.2 she had in 1992. Under Manmohan Singh, India increased its reserves to 252 billion USD in 2014. Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi these have galloped to over 600 billion and the GDP is sized over three trillion USD. This is monumental progress which makes India a preferred destination for all investors,” added Chaudhry.

Meanwhile, foreign investors avoid bringing money into Pakistan due to various factors such as political instability, discontinuity of macroeconomic policy, terrorism, corruption and energy shortages.

In the past two decades, Pakistan has tried implementing several FDI-friendly measures. Wide-ranging structural reforms were attempted by the country to attract multinationals which could become the enablers of economic growth and job creation in the country.

However, effective implementation of such measures remained slow due to ground-level problems in the country including red-tapism, bureaucratic lethargy, rampant corruption, misguided ideology and extremism, Islam Khabar reported.

Heaping accolades for “coherent and functional polity” which Pakistan is devoid of since its formation, he said, ” India stands amongst the top producers in agri-products and in the IT industry. Their yields per acre in agriculture match the best in the world. And despite being a country of over 1.4 billion people, it remains a relatively steady, coherent and functional polity. Their system of governance has withstood the test of time and proved its resilience around fundamentals essential to a resolute democracy.”

Rubbing salt into Pakistan, he also talked about its allies, Saudi Arabia, he said, “Saudi Arabia, Pakistan’s fraternal brother, announced an investment of over 72 billion USD in India even as we beg her to invest the 7 billion promised for Pakistan.”

He said that Pakistan was politically outmaneuvered by India on Kashmir by rescinding Article 370 of its Constitution which gave a special if not disputed status to the region.

Incidentally, India’s global footprint is remarkable. It is invited to the G7 and is a member of the G20. It is leading a movement of the global South to represent what is critical to equitable progress in times of climate change, pandemics, and technology intrusion. It has a blueprint for establishing its own domain on the foreign policy front and sticks to it assiduously.

“Russia is under American sanctions, and none can trade freely with Russia except India which buys Russian oil on preferred terms and then re-exports it to help an old patron earn dollars the indirect way. Two opposing military superpowers of the world claim India to be its ally. If this isn’t a diplomatic coup, what is?” said Chaudhry.

He further advised Pakistan to “recalibrate its policy on India” by “breaking away from convention” to “turn geo-economics into a strategy” or else Pakistan “may be reduced to the footnote of history.”

(This news report is published from a syndicated feed. Except for the headline, the content has not been written or edited by OpIndia staff)

19 injured after bulls go berserk at Jallikattu event in Tamil Nadu’s Madurai

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As many as 19 persons were grievously injured by raging bulls involved in a Jallikattu event at Avaniyapuram in Madurai on Sunday. 

According to the revenue department of Madurai, 11 of the injured persons were undergoing treatment at Madurai’s Government Rajaji Hospital. Despite the incident, officials in the state Revenue department said the ongoing Jallikattu event will continue till 4 pm. 

Also known as ‘Eru Thazhuvuthal’ and ‘Mancuvirattu’, Jallikattu started in full swing in three villages of Tamil Nadu’s Madurai on Sunday. 

The event coincides with the Pongal celebrations and is stated on the day of Mattu Pongal. It is a local bull-taming sport where a participant is supposed to grab the bull by the horns and tame it as it tries to shrug him off. 

Further Jallikattu events are scheduled to be held in Palamedu and Alanganallur on Monday and Tuesday. 

Earlier in the day, Madurai District Collector Aneesh Sekhar said, “For (the Jallikattu) in Avaniyapuram, we have made all arrangements to ensure a smooth conduct of the event. We will ensure the safety of the bulls as well as the participants. Three levels of barricading have been put in place to ensure the bulls don’t veer off the paying arena.” 

Only 300 bull tamers and 150 spectators are allowed in a Jallikattu event. 

(This news report is published from a syndicated feed. Except for the headline, the content has not been written or edited by OpIndia staff)

Congress party starts preparing for 2024 Lok Sabha elections, shortlists 56 SC/ST reserved seats to focus on

As the Lok Sabha elections are coming up in 2024, political parties have begun chalking out their strategies. In the wake of declining winnability on Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe (SC/ST) seats, the Congress party has reportedly shortlisted 56 reserved parliamentary constituencies out of 121 it had lost in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections. The party aims to improve its electoral performance by giving special attention to the shortlisted seats.

As a part of its ‘Leadership Development Mission’, Congress is planning to identify individuals in the shortlisted constituencies who have the required skills and a local support base to help the party.

It is notable that in May last year, the Congress party in its Udaipur Declaration following the deliberations at ‘Nav Sankalp Chintan Shivir’ had announced several organizational reforms, one of which was to start a ‘Leadership Development Mission.

The 28 ST seats are spread across 12 states, though they are in different states than the identified 28 SC seats, which are spread across 12 states. According to Congress’s strategists, these segments where the party secured second portion in the 2009 Lok Sabha elections represent winning chances for Congress.

“It is better to focus here (shortlisted seats) than to spread resources thin across the country,” TOI reported quoted a senior office-bearer of Congress as saying.

This mission will form a dedicated structure that has a ‘parliament seat-in-charge’ who will be working through ‘coordinators’ in these segments. Their main task will be to identify people capable of mobilizing support among Dalits, Tribal, and minority communities. 

The ‘identified’ persons will be expected to hand over a list of sympathetic voters and a campaign plan to Congress’s contesting candidate. 

The party strategists have come to the conclusion that one of the main causes of the Congress party’s poor electoral performance is its practical breakdown in reserved constituencies, which were once its strongholds, in light of the party’s declining share in the 2014 and 2019 Lok Sabha elections.

Out of the shortlisted SC seats, Telangana has three, Bihar, Gujarat, and Haryana each have two, while Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra each have four. MP has six of the ST reserved seats, Gujarat has four, Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan have three each, and Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Karnataka have two each.

The leadership mission which the Party President Mallikarjun Kharge has termed a ‘high priority’ is being conducted under the supervision of Rahul Gandhi’s close aide K Raju. 

Other than the 56 reserved seats to focus on ahead of the upcoming  Lok Sabha elections, Congress has also identified 243 SC and ST seats in five poll-bound states Tripura, Chattisgarh, Rajasthan, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh. Elections in these states will be held this year.