. To actualise the vision of a Viksit Bharat (Developed India) by 2047, the Modi government has rolled out various initiatives, rooted in the resolve of Atmanirbhar Bharat, that will potentially propel India to the position of a global tech leader.

The Chinese MOFCOM’s announcement number 61 goes beyond REE export restrictions and says, “Overseas organizations and individuals (hereinafter referred to as "overseas designated export operators") must obtain a dual-use item export license issued by the Ministry of Commerce of China before exporting the following (listed) items to countries and regions outside of China.”