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Cattle smuggling menace becoming a threat to life and livelihood of small farmers across India

A fresh incident of cattle smuggling has been reported in Barada, Haryana. According to reports, cattle thieves stole 3 buffaloes belonging to one Krishna Chouhan in Ugala village. The thieves reportedly entered the cattle shed late on Monday night and took away 3 buffaloes worth Rs 2 lakh. When the owner Krishna Chouhan tried to stop them, they even threatened him with guns.

In another incident, on Sunday night a group of cattle smugglers fired upon a police vehicle chasing them near Ambala and managed to escape. It is reportedly the second such incident in the area. In the first incident, smugglers had attacked with stones and injured one ASI Om Prakash. In both the incidents, the smuggling vehicle had no number plates.

Incidents of rampant cattle smuggling and violence by cattle thieves have been constantly reported, but often fail to get an adequate response. In another similar incident in UP just a day ago, cattle thieves had reportedly stolen buffaloes of a local home guard in Meerganj area. They took away the buffalo in a pickup vehicle after threatening the owner with guns.

A day prior to the Meerganj incident, in the Sumera village near Aligarh, a mob of Muslim men had reportedly targeted, beaten up and fired upon a person named Dhananjay Pandit. Pandit had stopped a truck full of chickens and had asked for the papers for chicken trading and slaughter license, which the owners did not have. A mob of Muslim men from the same village had then gathered up and started threatening and beating up Pandit. They even fired upon Pandit. The police had to pacify the mob fearing the incident might lead up to communal violence.

Cattle smuggling has been an absolute menace in small towns and villages across the country. In a recent report, it was stated that the state of West Bengal is losing almost Rs 100 crores a month due to failure to stop illegal cattle trafficking. Even police officials of certain northern districts were accused of providing a safe passage to smugglers to ferry cattle through the Bangladesh border. Last year in September, the smugglers had fired and killed a BSF jawan at the India-Bangladesh border.

In Odisha last year, a group of tourists were brutally attacked and several women were molested when they tried to stop a band of cattle thieves from beating and torturing the animals.

These cattle smugglers are always armed and bold enough to take risks. As evident by the above incidents, they do not hesitate to attack and even kill anyone who tries to resist. In mainstream media, these incidences are often under-reported, save instances when the farmers and victims retaliate and attack the smugglers. Because then it gets a biased narrative of ‘cow vigilantism’. Media and even authorities often fail to realise that cattle are expensive and the livelihoods of farming families are dependent upon them.

Not only these smugglers are creating a massive loss of revenue, their rising attacks are putting the livelihoods and even lives of the farmers at risk. There is an urgent need to launch a widespread crackdown on cattle smugglers ensuring strict and quick punishment for the perpetrators.

Amended Maternity Bill could create 1.2 crore job loss for women in FY 2018-19

According to a TeamLease report shared exclusively with the TOI, women’s hiring in the workforce is set to dip sharply in the workforce due to the Maternity Bill (Amendment) Act that came into force last year. The report has estimated a net job loss of 11-18 lakh for women for the fiscal year 2018-19 which is over and above the average annual attrition rate of women employees in the workforce. The study was conducted among 300 employers in 10 sectors: aviation, BPO/ITeS, real estate, education, e-commerce, BFSI, IT, manufacturing, retail and tourism.

TeamLease Services co-founder and executive VP Rituparna Chakraborty said, “Historical data shows that the Indian workforce has been losing women workers at the rate of 28 lakh per year for seven years from 2004-05 to 2011-12. The net job loss (11-18 lakh for 10 sectors for FY19) over and above this number is attributable solely to the Amended Maternity Act.” She further added that if the estimated job loss attributable to the Amended Maternity Act is applied across all sectors, then the estimated job loss could go up to 1.2 crores.

The amended Act is seen to affect micro and small enterprises the most who run on low-cost margins. The Act entitles a women employee to 26 weeks of paid leave and mandates that every firm that hires over 10 employees should provide these benefits to its female employees, the cost implications of which are too much of a burden for micro and small businesses. Saundarya Rajesh, founder of Avtar Group, said, “The six-month maternity leave has had very wide and positive acceptance among large organisations. Even medium-sized organisations (Rs 50-100 crore turnover) have accepted this and have budgeted for provision in their payouts for 10-12% of their employee base to be on maternity leave at any given point of time. Unfortunately, this is not the case with micro and small enterprises.” She added, “Businesses that have a turnover of up to Rs 10-15 crore find it very difficult to afford six-month paid maternity leave, along with identifying (and paying for) temporary replacements. I suspect that if women’s workforce participation rates are tracked state-wise and town-wise, a pre- and post-six-month maternity leave scenario will show a distinct dip after 2017. In non-metros, there is still evidence of male domination and patriarchy and this, combined with the six-month maternity leave, has dealt a double whammy to women’s employment.”

Earlier, the Economic Times had also reported that startups and SMEs were reluctant to hire women employees after the Amended Maternity Leave Act came into force. Many had made the argument that it was not affordable for such small enterprises due to lack of resources to provide 6 months of paid leave to one of its employees. We had in an earlier report highlighted the shortcomings of the Bill including the fact where wore paid parental leave is linked to widening gender pay gap and firms hiring more temporary employees to reduce employee benefits costs.

Col Rajyavardhan Rathore in an exclusive interview : ‘How can Congress find faults with such a genuine and noble cause’

Col Rajyavardhan Rathore (Retd.) served in the army for 23 years [1990-2013]. As part of his stint in the army, he held prestigious appointments and served in the anti-insurgency operations in J&K and other active areas. He has also represented the country in the Olympics sport of shooting. He won 25 international medals at various championships for Double Trap Shooting and became the first Indian, post-independence, to win individual Silver Medal at Athens Olympics in 2004.

He was awarded Padma Shri, Ati Vishisth Seva Medal, Arjuna Award and Khel Ratna Award for his exceptional services to the army and sports.

Col Rathore was elected to 16th Lok Sabha from Jaipur (Rural) and sworn in as the Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting in November 2014. In September 2017, he was given additional charge of Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Youth Affair and Sports. In May 2018, he became Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Information & Broadcasting.

With Col Rathore being given the responsibility of the Youth Affairs and Sports Ministry, there was a renewed hope in the country. The hope was, that as an Olympian and sportsperson himself, he would be far better equipped to help the sports industry scale new heights, and would be far more attentive to the needs of the sportsmen as compared to the babus.

Col Rathore had also launched an interesting campaign recently called “Hum Fit Toh India Fit”. It aimed to motivate people to start exercising in order to up their fitness quotient.

He had urged others to post photos and videos of their work out regime, and the campaign got almost an overwhelming response from celebrities and commoners alike. However, like any other initiative by the Modi Government and its ministers, this campaign also faced criticism from the usual elements that insisted that the campaign was “elitist”.

We interviewed Minister Rathore about a host of issues, this being one of them.

Col Rajyavardhan Rathore’s views on the ‘HumFitTohIndiaFit’ campaign and the strange weird criticism from certain quarters that it “promoted a certain lifestyle, that this whole campaign was somehow elitist”. I asked him if he thought even this could be twisted into a controversy or he just had a facepalm moment when reading something like this.

He said as a kid, he had always followed the quotation ‘practice makes you perfect. “There are certain people who practice the art of negativity. Bring before them anything and 100% these people can turn it into something negative. Also, a lot of people have really no platform left nowadays and they are ready to hitch any successful platform to promote themselves”, he said.

He said he truly believes in the idea of promoting fitness. As the minister of sports, it is his job to take care of the fitness of not only the sportspersons but also the overall fitness of the nation and its people. “If our Prime Minister is able to dedicate some time to fitness from his insanely busy schedule, I think he is aiding our cause greatly. I am truly grateful to him for this gesture”.

He asserted that every one of us has challenges in our lives. All of us have duties towards our families, careers and responsibilities. He completely rejected the notion that the campaign was elitist. He said he represents the Jaipur rural constituency and has seen the fitness levels of people there.

“To be able to accomplish goals and meet deadlines, we have only one vehicle, ourselves, our body and mind. If we are able to take care of it internally and externally, we can not only achieve our goals but we will achieve happiness too. We are not asking people to take time from their work, we are asking them to include fitness in their daily work. ‘Kaam main vyayam ‘ has been our message. There were some wonderful videos on social media, people taking stairs instead of the lift, cycling to work, standing and stretching exercises that people do while working. That was the idea we were trying to promote. That simple changes in habits and lifestyle can lead to better fitness. One does not need to spend anything extra to stay fit. There are countless people who are working very hard for the sake of their families, our message was for all of them to keep themselves fit so they can do it better and be stronger and healthier. If a person says he/she can’t even spare a minute for their own fitness, they are wrong”, he said.

He spoke about how he incorporates “vyayam” in his daily work routine. And how, if he didn’t find time to exercise during the day, he had adopted a simple method of standing while working to get his posture right.

On how he came up with the idea of ‘HumFitTohIndiaFit’ campaign.

“We have been listening to the PM, he always speaks about how can young India further it’s capabilities and values. He spoke of stress management during exams, he speaks of Yoga and positivity in lifestyle. He so often speaks about mental and physical health. I gave some thought to it as to what can I, as the sports minister, can do to further take the message to the masses”, he said.

He lashed out at the Congress and how the party managed to find faults even in such a “noble and genuine cause”.

“I want to ask them did they ever think of it? Did any of their sports minister ever come up with a campaign for fitness for all Indians? Should it not be the primary objective of every sports minister to encourage all Indians to maintain a healthy and fit lifestyle?”

We asked him that being an Olympian himself, from the perspective of a sportsperson, what was ailing the sports ministry before he took over.

“When I took over, we set some objectives for the sports ministry. One of the initial endeavours was to upgrade certain persons and downgrade certain others, speaking in terms of power and importance they held. The ones to be downgraded were all the officials, both from the government and the sports federation bodies. The ones to be upgraded were the people who actually played the sport and who were crucial to the development and upliftment of a particular sport”, he said.

Col Rathore was of the firm opinion that players are the central strength and it is them who needed priority and importance. Next people to be given an upgrade in importance were the coaches, “the gurus who create and sharpen the necessary skills, who teach and make these players. We are making structural and fundamental changes to the sports authority bodies of India”.

“Earlier sportspersons and coaches did not even have a chair when crucial decisions regarding sports were taken. We are changing that. By 2022, 50% of the positions in sports authority bodies will be cut down. People who actually matter will be consulted and they will have a say when decisions for a particular sport is being taken. We have made coaches sit on the decision-making boards”.

Col Rathore spoke about the salient changes made in the Sports Ministry.

“There was a system that when an athlete or team succeed, only the elite coach was rewarded. It is wrong, the entire system was ignoring the coaches who have taught and skilled the players from the grassroots level. We have put a system in place that 30% of the financial incentive to coaches will be awarded to grassroots level coaches, the people who have held the hands of the players and made them into the winners that they are today. 40% of the incentive will go to the coaches who have taken the players from state to national levels. We do not want to promote the people who matter. We want to promote excellence by people who are excellent themselves. Professionals are now handling the target Olympic podium. We have hired top class physiotherapists to improve the fitness and longevity of our players”, he said.

He also spoke about the Sports Ministry’s approach to ‘catching them young’. He said that It has only been a phrase till now and nobody really acted on it. “Thanks to the PM, who said he wants the youngsters to have the exposure as to what the commonwealth games look and feel like,” he said they have created the ‘Khelo India’ school games.

“For the first time in our country, 16-17year olds are getting a chance to play in fields and platforms that are on par with commonwealth games. 100 hours of HD quality live broadcast was provided to the Khelo India school games. Crores of people watched, like the Premier leagues”, he said.

He spoke about how 1000 young players were selected who are now getting a scholarship of Rs 5 lakh per year for 8 years in a row to have the best available training, equipment and facilities to sharpen their skills and that this has never happened in India before.

“This year itself, we are going to select the even younger players, as young as 8 years old, to train and develop them into best sportspersons. I will not give many details, but we have put a system in place, have hired international level experts to guide us on how to spot young talents and guide them, train them into top class players in the future. There will be basic level, mid-level and advanced level testing, including genetic analysis, to select potential players from a large population. Then we will extend the scholarship program to the 8-year-olds to help make them international level junior champions. That is how a sports ministry needs to run”.

We asked him, as a clarification, if the incentives to the coaches is a part of the incentive given to the sportsperson

Col Rathore said, “No, a sportspersons incentive is different. It’s given only to him/her. The incentive to the coach is different. To further clarify, earlier there used to be a lot of discrepancies and differentiation on incentive distribution to coaches. International level coaches are sometimes given salaries as high as $15,000 a month. The rot in the system was such that only the elite level coaches were rewarded while the basic level and mid-level coaches were neglected. This even led to occasional rivalry and brainwashing. Coaches were sometimes unwilling to let go of the player, they used to persuade the players likewise. An unequal and unjust rewarding system propagates such practices which eventually harm the sport itself. Our approach aims to change that”.

Earlier whenever there were discussions about the government not doing enough for a sport, one thing that always came up was that all sports are governed and controlled by a particular sports federation. And these are autonomous bodies, so there is a limit to how much a government can interfere in the affairs of a sports federation. Also, it was said there is the risk of suspension by IOC and other global organisations. We asked him, that when he said the government is making structural changes in sports federation bodies, how is it actually working?

He said the sports federations are registered societies. The development and handling of a sport is entrusted to that society. Once they are registered, the government provides the funding and they do the governing. The respective federations are in turn affiliated to international federations. However, there is a code of conduct set up by the IOC called the  Olympic Charter. There is also a sports code of 2011, and we are coming up with another one now, where we are improving it and these will be as per best practices around the world”.

“Many nations have various rules and regulations for these societies and federations to adhere to ensure best practices. But anytime when an Indian team plays, it doesn’t represent the federation. It represents the nation. They represent the entire country and its honour. Therefore, the ministry of sports funds their training, travel and facilities. We may entrust the planning, training etc to the federation but ultimately they are accountable to the entire nation. So we are adhering to the charter and sports code to ensure the best practices in governing and promoting each sport”, said Col Rathore.

We asked him if the entire programme of “catching them young” when they are 8 years old, is it something that was happening throughout the world and only India was left behind or is it something novel?

“I have spoken to a lot of sports ministers around the globe. I have told them about how we are gearing up to put a system in place for spotting and nurturing the best sporting talents at a young age. I have asked for inputs and details of such programs in their respective countries. They drew a blank and all of them had replied that the plan is brilliant”, he said.

He asserted that the only thing is that those countries have had the structure and system necessary for nurturing young talents long before we started with the idea. Hence their systems are stronger than what we have.

“Take for example the school games. The district teams itself can be catering to what I am speaking here. But in our system, perhaps there is not as much participation and enthusiasm from other platforms involved. We need all platforms, all systems working to the best of their abilities. We need to bring these practices in so that there is a renewed effort in carrying out the basic tasks to the best of their abilities. The onus of the responsibilities of nurturing and training talents and this level lies in the respective sports ministries of states and the federations. The central sports ministry is there for the national level teams but the states must come forward in their efforts at basic levels too”.

We asked him, that as a sportsperson, what were his views about the recent notification from the Haryana government that created quite a furore. It stated that the sportspersons employed in government jobs will have to give a portion of their earnings to the government. It was retracted later after the furore.

“There is no point in commenting on something that was withdrawn. They thought about it and the Chief Minister took a call. It might have just been a bureaucrat pushing some file. It has happened many times”.

Col Rathore recounted an interesting anecdote from the time he was a sportsperson.

“Around 2002 when I was competing in the commonwealth games the Rajasthan government had a rule that when a player wins a medal in the commonwealth games, he/she will be awarded a piece of agricultural land near the Rajasthan canal. After my medal win, with great difficulties and even my father having to go to many government offices, I managed to get a piece of land. In 2006 games I won a gold again. That time when I approached the bureaucrats for the promised prize, they just said you keep winning medals, we cannot keep giving you land. They then amended the rules to mention that the land award will be given only once in a lifetime. So you see, there are different thought processes involved. In case of the Haryana rule, the Chief Minister realized that the notification had to be withdrawn and he did it”.

In the ministry of I&B, former I&B minister had proposed a plan to tackle fake news. It was not exactly withdrawn but was taken through a different channel. Now in West Bengal, Mamata Banerjee government has come up with a similar plan which might be misused. We asked him if he, as the I&B Minister, is planning anything to centralise the entire process?

Col Rathore emphasized the belief of the government that there needs to be self-regulation.

“There is actually self-regulation happening in the media at various levels. The journalists themselves, then at the editorial level and then at the media house level. Our intention is that self-regulation must exist and above that there are bodies like the NBSA, PCI etc to ensure that there is a journalistic code of conduct in place. Over and above we already have a multi secretary board, the Electronic Media Monitoring Cell, the cable TV Act has already been in place. It is mandatory for all the media houses to sign on it. So basically all the basics mechanism already exists. We don’t really have to come up with any new regulations”.

People working g on digital Media, especially the news websites are not recognized by formal definitions. We asked him if there was a plan to get digital media into an organised structure.

See most of the news websites are being run by already existing media houses. Media houses use several platforms and web portals are just one of them. It doesn’t change the way news is presented. Neither does it change the basic journalistic ethics or code of conduct”.

He recommended that the online portals should come together and form an association where they should draw up certain regulations for the ones who are new and guidelines as to how news is presented to the masses. “Electronic media has done it, print media has done it. Why Not digital portals”, he said.

We asked Col Rathore about the ‘one-day NDTV ban’ that never happened, furore from BJP’s own support base about fake news from mainstream media not being taken to task, and his comments on certain sections of the media which is generally viewed as adversarial to the current ruling dispensation.

Talking about the one-day NDTV ban, Col Rathore said “There is a clearly articulated system that spells out the penalties that can be imposed on certain violations. Those violations are very clearly mentioned in the cable television act. If an executive order was passed for any channel at any given point of time, the channel is also free to represent itself. Any sane nation gives enough opportunity for the other party to be heard. I think that process is going on and we don’t really have to hurry on any executive order. If there are any violations by a channel, they will be issued a show cause notice. There will be action at various levels be it advisory, punishment”.

Speaking on sections of the media being adversarial to the current ruling dispensation, Col Rajyavardhan Rathore said, “the strength of our country is that channels are giving out their opinions apart from presenting news. The people of our country are increasingly aware and are able to differentiate between ‘leaning’ channels so they decide on how seriously they want to take the news”.

(The interview was conducted by Rahul Roushan and Nupur J Sharma)

‘Undeclared Emergency’ is a joke: Clowns who talk of it should be called out

The other day it was June 25, yet another anniversary of Indira Gandhi’s Emergency. What did we witness in intellectual circles to mark this sombre occasion? Did we see reflection and remembrance, a renewed condemnation of those who did this terrible deed and tributes paid to those who fought for our nation’s democracy at its darkest hour?

Of course not. Instead, we had a circus, a flood of articles and sermons from “intellectuals” talking about how things in India today are the same as the days of the Emergency. A lot of these articles were written sitting in living rooms of million dollar mansions in Delhi’s most upscale neighbourhoods, accusing the present government of crushing “dissent”. If any of these clowns managed to see the irony of the situation, they surely did not show it.

Their most favourite term; the so-called ‘undeclared Emergency’. A term that is paradoxical and meaningless on the face of it, like a ‘square circle’ or ‘neutral patrakar’.

I do not wish to engage directly with the arguments of these clowns, especially because they haven’t presented any.  As Thomas Jefferson said, ‘Ideas must be distinct before reason can act upon them’.

And just as Jefferson prescribed,  ‘Ridicule is the only weapon which can be used against unintelligible propositions‘.

So I am going to do just that. I will explain to you what these clowns are doing by quoting an exchange from the classic American sitcom Seinfeld.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4T2GmGSNvaM

In this scene, the lead character Jerry Seinfeld arrives at a car rental outlet to discover that the agent does not have the car that he had reserved well in advance. Here is how Jerry handles the situation:

Jerry: I don’t understand. I made a reservation. Do you have my reservation?

Rental Car Agent: Yes, we do. Unfortunately, we ran out of cars.

Jerry: But the reservation keeps the car here. That’s why you have the reservation.

Rental Car Agent: I know why we have reservations.

Jerry: I don’t think you do. If you did, I’d have a car…  See, you know how to *take* the reservation, you just don’t know how to *hold* the reservation. And that’s really the most important part of the reservation: the holding. Anybody can just take them.

And that folks, is what is wrong with the idea of ‘undeclared Emergency’. The most important part of the Emergency is to actually declare it, to put Opposition leaders in jail, “preventive arrests” of dissenters and censorship of the press.  You know, like this:

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Without that, there’s no Emergency.

The clowns who talk about ‘undeclared Emergency’ do not live under an Emergency. If they did, they would be in jail.

Muslim man sexually exploits girl while pretending to be Hindu, later asks her to convert and eat beef for marriage

A Muslim youth has been accused of pretending to be a Hindu for getting into a relationship and then sexually exploiting a girl, Jansatta has reported. This incident has come to light from Bareilly in Uttar Pradesh.

As per reports, the girl had met the accused in a gym back in 2014, when he was adorning a tilak on his forehead and wearing a sacred thread on his wrist. After being introduced as Golu, the boy and girl became friends. The report claims that ‘Golu’ later got into a physical relationship with the girl after promising her marriage.

Their relationship kept growing and then the girl gave birth to a daughter even after which the youth kept shying away from the wedding. The girl thus alleged that into the relationship, when she started pressurising him for marriage, she found that Golu was actually Aamir.

As per a Patrika report, Aamir then confessed to being a Muslim and a resident of Azamgarh. It was then claimed that Aamir set the pre-condition that the girl should change her religion and eat beef if she wanted to marry him. The girl, who is believed to be an orphan didn’t fulfil the said demands. Following the birth of their daughter, Aamir lived with the girl for a while but later abandoned her.

Incidentally a Live Hindustan report has added another dimension to the matter by claiming that in April 2016, about two years after the couple met, Aamir went to the girl’s home to force her into a sexual relationship and even recorded a video of the same. The report even claims that the girl was warned against going to the police, failing which he promised to make the video viral on the internet.

This alleged exploitation by Aamir continued and the girl became pregnant and subsequently gave birth on 24 April 2017. Since then for over a year the girl tried to talk him into a marriage but he was adamant that she would first have to convert to Islam, and to ensure it he even brought a Muslim cleric to her home. The conversion doesn’t seem to have gone through.

The girl claims that after her daughter turned a year old and after finding that there was no resolution of the matter, she decided to approach the police.

It has been claimed that apart from threatening her, Aamir also tried to hush up the matter by offering her Rs 20 lakh when it became clear that she was going to approach the police. The girl declined the offer.

Since then the girl has complained to the Inspector General (IG) of police, regarding the matter. Following this, the IG directed police officials to book the accused youth under sections registered for misdemeanour, sexual exploitation and giving death threats. The Patrika report has quoted the local police official as saying that a case of rape will also be lodged against Aamir and that he would be arrested soon.

The girl has asserted that if the police fail to deliver her justice, she would complain to Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath.

Decolonisation of Social Sciences will be a befitting tribute to Bankim Chandra Chatterjee on his Birthday

Outside invasion are common to the ancient civilisation called India. The barbaric forces have launched attack, now and then, on our civilisation and the Indian Civilisation repulsed them back to their complete annihilation. We found one such outside invader Kalayavana in the times of the Mahabharata who was killed by none other than Sri Krishna. Emperor Chadragupta II achieved a decisive victory over the Sakas (the Scythians). Emperor Skandagupta spent the last twelve years of his life fighting the barbaric Huns and keeping them at bay.

The Islamised Arabs invaded the Sind from the seventh century. This time, India could not assess the intensity of the assault on its civilisation. As a consequence, Indian regions started losing their independence from the twelfth century AD. Till the Maratha reconquest in the eighteenth century, we were politically subjugated. However, even then we were far more proud culturally compared to the present times. For career, we learnt Turkish or Farsi as languages but we never aspired to convert ourselves to those cultures.

The British rule came next. The British businessmen overnight became our rulers. The British were clever and manipulative. They were aware of the far greater impact of cultural aggression over the strength of man and materials. Their goal included systemic demise of our own decentralised education system which was materialised by their corrupt rule. Some say that Indian education system was only for the Brahmins and the other jatis were excluded from it. Distinguished Gandhian thinker Dharampal demonstrated in his book “The Beautiful Tree” that such an understanding is incorrect, quoting extensively from the documents of the British side.

After annihilation of our education system, the British introduced to us an education prescribed by Thomas Macaulay whose purpose was to create hordes of mediocre clerks and at best, a deracinated elite. This started from Bengal. Bankim Chadra Chatterjee was born in these times when a sea-change was being ushered to our society regarding education and culture. Our ideas were being shaped by the British culture. Bankim Chandra’s family embraced the change. In fact, Bankim Chadra was the first graduate of the Calcutta University. He served as a deputy magistrate and deputy collector in the Government of British India.

How did he view these changes? He welcomed the British rule in his inspirational book Anandamath. That welcome did not imply that he was a supporter of the British colonial rule. A Great Man explained the perspective in this novel, noted for the song Vande Mataram (which was banned by the British). I quote (translation mine):

The Eternal Dharma’s principal component is inner knowledge. However, without external knowledge, inner knowledge may not be cultivated. If we are ignorant about the physical plane, we will remain ignorant about the subtler planes. As the external knowledge is dysfunctional in our lands, the real eternal Dharma can not be found here. For recovering eternal Dharma, we need cultivation of external knowledge. Now skills regarding external knowledge is in short supply in our lands. Therefore, we must import those skills from the outside world. The British are masters in external knowledge and pioneers in public education. Let the British be our masters. After receiving the British education, we will have plentiful of external knowledge and then we will be capable enough to appreciate the cultivation of the inner knowledge. It will be that time when eternal Dharma will be empowered again. As long as that does not happen, as long as Hindus are not having knowledge, ability and power, the British rule will continue.

The inner knowledge is about human values and human living. It imparts in man the goal of human existence and the goal of human life. In the olden times, dharma and religious dogmas used to shape this inner knowledge. Today, that role is given to the social studies who self-glorify themselves as social sciences. The external knowledge means knowledge required for worldly endeavours. In today’s parlance, this refers to Science, Technology, Economics and Management (STEM).

Even today we need constant connection with the West regarding STEM disciplines. One hundred and fifty years ago, that need was paramount. Therefore, Bankim Chandra’s thinking was insightful. However, we do not require the West for inner knowledge, Bankim thought, and he put forward a narrative of our civilization through his novels and essays. As an example, I quote from his writing (my translation):

Guru: The way you used the word Dharma is not our own idea. It is merely a modern innovation to translate the English word religion into our tongue.
Disciple: Well, why not you elucidate to me what is religion.
Guru: For what purpose? Religion is a Western coinage. The Western scholars differ in their opinions regarding this term. There is hardly any unanimity regarding this term among them too.
Disciple: Is there nothing eternal inside the religions?
Guru: There, very much, is. Why not call that eternal thing as Dharma instead of religion. Then it would pose no problem in our understanding.

This dialogue shows that Bankim is most unwilling to approach the West to learn the life-values. He never equated the term religion to our understanding of Dharma.

However decolonizing social science disciplines from the perspective of Indian civilization did not materialize after our independence. Instead our social science school textbooks are replete with the garbage of Western ideas. Today, children of India largely receive no lesson on values from the pages of the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and the Jataka tales but they are being spoon-fed the cultural Marxism and liberalism of the West. This is the terrible truth of the hour.

Fruits of this position tree of miseducation are omnipresent today. In youth, it is only natural for man to ask himself the very question of purpose of life. Each civilization and society offers an answer to this question differently. A society driven by a particular Abrahamic dogma says that dedicate life to carry out the agenda of that particular dogma. In this context, the cultural Marxism and liberalism tell us that those who have been born into a rich family, a Hindu family (so-called majority), the males and the upper castes, are responsible for the miseries of the world. If you belong to this group, remain guilty; if you do not belong to this group, create a victimhood narrative for yourself. Consequently the society gets further fragmented and some talented yet young people offer their energy to fruitless agitation.

This existential question arose in Bankim Chandra in his youth too: “What shall I do with this life?” The answer did not come out as pursuit of materialism or nihilism but he took up the idea of Karmayoga of the Gita. This ideal was ever-awake in Bankim and his writings reflect that very idea over and over again.

Karmayoga tells us that being rich, Hindu, male or upper caste is no way equivalent to being guilty. Guilt exists in holding own efforts only for own self. Similarly, everyone has her/his share of misfortune. Remain not in any victimhood narrative but offer your best to the social cause. The moksha or liberation of mind lies in offering own power to help others in the society. “Punya” is nothing but offering assistance to others, “Pap” is nothing but oppression of others. This idea must be cultivated among the young minds. The way is through decolonizing social sciences by the quintessential intellect of our civilization.

Let us decolonise the social sciences. We shall not accept any garbage of the West in the education of our children. Let this be our resolve as a befitting tribute to Bankim Chandra in his birth anniversary.

On Bankim Chandra Chatterjee’s birthday, the original Bengali version of this article appeared in Bangodesh.com.

SEBI orders open offer for Prannoy Roy’s NDTV, says loan from VPCL violated takeover norms

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has ordered Delhi based Vishvapradhan Commercials Pvt Ltd (VCPL) to make an open offer for NDTV Ltd to acquire 52% stake in the Prannoy and Radhika Roy owned media house. According to reports, Vishvapradhan Commercials had indirectly acquired 52% shares in NDTV in 2009 through a convertible loan of Rs 350 crores sourced from a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Ltd.

SEBI has reportedly given VCPL 45 days time to make the open offer. In the order, SEBI has also directed VCPL to pay shareholders of NDTV an interest of 10% over the offer price of the shares they were holding when the stakes were acquired. The financial regulator has also observed that VCPL violated the takeover norms while acquiring the shares.

The SEBI order has observed that the firm VCPL had a revenue of only Rs 60,000 in 2017 and had Rs 400 crores in loans and advancements. It also included that VCPL had stated in a March 2016 letter that the source of the loan was the borrowed amount from Reliance Strategic Investment Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of RIL.

SEBI has also reportedly issued a show cause notice to the promoters of NDTV, Prannoy and Radhika Roy for non-disclosure of the loan from VCPL.

The Delhi based firm Vishvapradhan Commercial Pvt Ltd was owned by Reliance Industries Limited. However, after RIL brought Infotel Broadband in 2010 form the Nahara group to venture into telecom, the ownership of VCPL was reportedly transferred to Nahara Group.

SEBI has noted that the financial statements provided by VCPL question its motive in the financial dealings with the promoters of NDTV because the firm did not have any history of advancing such loans. The order states “The elaborate mechanism adopted by the noticee (VCPL) and its associates appear to be solely to deflect attention from this acquisition and thus covetously overcome the obligations imposed by the Takeover Regulations,”

SEBI has pointed out that the promoters of NDTV took a loan of Rs 540 crores from Indiabulls through an open offer in 2008. To repay this loan they reportedly took another Rs 370 crore loan from ICICI bank and repaid that after taking a 350 crores loan from VCPL. Noting the loan agreement, SEBI has stated that it was an unsecured loan without any interest payments.

The regulator has observed that the financial agreement with NDTV was not meant for securing the loan but to take control of NDTV and leaving out just control of editorial policies to the promoters, right from the first day of execution. They have noted that it was basically a takeover act shrouded as a loan agreement and the intention behind it was VCPL taking control over NDTV without considering any modes of repayment from the promoters of NDTV.

Prannoy Roy and Radhika Roy owned NDTV is already under probe for alleged financial and tax irregularities by the IT department and ED. The CBI had last year raided the residence of Prannoy and Radhika Roy for an alleged bank loan fraud case.

My name is Shefali Vaidya and I am a troll

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Today’s morning dawned with my phone constantly buzzing. Concerned friends and relatives were sending messages asking me if I am okay. Apparently, Hindustan Times has bestowed upon me the honour of Chief Troll, just because I questioned MEA Sushma Swaraj on her ministry’s decision to issue a passport to Begum Sadia Anas out of turn, without fulfilling the necessary criteria. Begum Anas has raised a stink that a Hindu officer from Lucknow passport office, Vikas Mishra had questioned her on the discrepancy between her name on the passport application and her marriage certificate. Begum Anas wanted a passport in the name of Tanvi Seth, while her nikahnaama said her name was Sadia Anas.

The officer, Vikas Mishra was just doing his job. But after Begum Anas played the victim card and tweeted to Sushma Swaraj, not only was her passport issued out of turn without any verification, the poor passport officer was transferred to Gorakhpur instantly, without any internal enquiry. Naturally, there was a lot of outrage on twitter, with people questioning Swaraj.

Predictably, there were some vicious anonymous troll handles that made unkind jibes on Ms. Swaraj’s kidney ailment, which was sickening. But there were a lot of us who asked her politely, without abusing, why was the officer transferred and why was Begum Anas issued a passport out of turn?

Ms Swaraj claimed she was out of India and instead of simply saying, an enquiry will be instituted, she chose to play the victim card exactly like the best in the business like Barkha and Nidhi. She RTd some of the most abusive tweets and liked some tweets including mine, which was a perfectly legitimate tweet questioning her ministry’s actions. I have the right to speak freely and ask questions to the ministers if I disagree with their decisions, and I was exercising it. But Ms. Swaraj chose to target me and some of the most vocal supporters of BJP as trolls. She also blocked some of us who had supported her through thick and thin and chose to unblock vicious troll handles like Sususwamy.

And today, Hindustan Times honoured me and some others with the title of troll. I am sharing the pics of my tweets here for everyone to see.

Many of you know that I have been writing on SM about politics since 2012 supporting @narendramodi ji, coz I genuinely believe he is good for India. I have paid a heavy price for it. I have been abused, received rape threats, my family has been threatened, filthy profiles have been made in my name using pics of prostitutes.

I have been asked to ‘go, sleep with Modi’, ‘give a blow job to Amit Shah’ and a zillion other things, that I cannot even mention here. My children have been mocked. I have been told that my ‘husband is gay’, my pics have been photoshopped.

None of which mattered. I am stronger than any abuse the Chrislamocommie fiberals could throw at me, but it hurts that Sushma Swaraj, someone whom I have admired and supported vociferously in the past would do something like this.

The abuses and death threats made to me never made front page of any newspaper, nor do I want the attention, but I have a question for Sushma Swaraj ji, ‘where were you ma’am when all these years I was tweeting in your support when you were under attack from fiberals?’

As for the worthies at Hindustan Times who called me a Troll, I have only this to say..

‪If speaking the truth without fear makes me a troll‬, Yes, I am a troll.

If criticising a minister’s wrong decisions, even though I support the party makes me a troll, Yes, I am a troll.

If being abused by enemies and ridiculed by ‘friends’ for speaking the truth makes me a troll, Yes, I am proud to be a troll.

If refusing to be a Saffron Pidi who sings only praises of the present government makes me a troll, then yes, I am proud to be a troll!

Shefali Vaidya

Note: Sadiya Anas alias Tanvi Seth, the woman from the ‘interfaith’ couple from Lucknow, whose tweet to the external affairs minister Sushma Swaraj created a nation-wide furore, reportedly gave incorrect details in her application. News reports claim that a police team that went to verify her address provided in the application found no proof of her residing there. Sadiya Anas  had an argument with Lucknow RPO employee Vikas Mishra over the discrepancies in her name. In her nikahnama with husband Anas Siddiqui, Tanvi’s name was reportedly mentioned as Sadiya Anas but she had applied for her passport in the name of Tanvi Seth. The possible innocence of the passport officer led many on social media to back him and via association question Sushma Swaraj as well, for the seemingly wrongful action. Unfortunately, Swaraj during this episode was also subjected to distasteful online attacks by people who felt that she was unfair in her action.While the wrongful nature of the below the belt comments could not be disputed, Swaraj surprised many by choosing to only focus on this aspect after returning from her foreign trip. This act of Swaraj highlighting the hate directed towards her, gave ammo to various controversial journalists like Barkha Dutt to start targeting the “right-wing trolls” and BJP supporters for the episode.This was taken to the next level by a Hindustan Times report, which chose to paint mainstream Right-wing Twitter users as mere “trolls” as part of their “investigation” into the matter. This included claiming that PM Modi followed eight such “trolls” and BJP MPs follow 41 such individuals who “trolled” Sushma Swaraj. Shefali Vaidya was named as one such ‘troll’.

BJP corporator hacked to death near Pune

Balaji Kamble, a 33-year-old BJP corporator was brutally murdered on Bhosari-Alandi Road on Tuesday by two motorcycle-borne assailants who assaulted him with cutters and other sharp weapons. Kamble, was a first-time councillor of Alandi Municipal Council, was declared dead on arrival at Yashwantrao Chavan Memorial Hospital.

According to police, Kamble was riding his two wheeler to Alandi from Pune city unknown attackers intercepted him near Wadmukhwadi on Bhosari-Alandi Road and hit him on the head with a weapon. Kamble fell off his bike onto the road in a pool of blood and the attackers fled the spot.

According to Police, Kamble used to own a real estate business and it is not clear whether the motive behind the murder is rivalry. An offence has been registered against the unidentified killers at Dighi police station. As per reports, the police is looking at CCTV footage near the area.

BJP workers have frequently been a victim of political murders. In February this year, BJP worker Santhosh was brutally murdered in Karnataka. Similarly, murders of BJP and RSS workers have been in Kerala and West Bengal have been on the rise in recent times.

Kamble is survived by his wife, two children, a sister and a brother.

Painting mainstream Right Wingers as ‘trolls’, proves the left’s contempt for any form of dissent

The recent passport fiasco involving Sadiya Anas (Tanvi Seth) and her husband Anas Siddiqui brought to light many things.

First Sadiya aka Tanvi sent out emotional tweets to External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj alleging that she had been moral policed by a passport official in Lucknow for not changing her name post marriage. The action in favour of the ‘inter-faith’ couple was swift and the passport officer was transferred to Gorakhpur. The couple was also speedily issued a passport.

Slowly but surely the other side of the story started coming out when the transferred passport officer claimed that the woman who was portraying herself as Tanvi Seth, had her name written on her Nikahnama as “Sadiya Anas”. This as per the officer necessitated a scrutiny to ensure that, no one is changing their names to obtain a passport.

The possible innocence of the passport officer led many on social media to back him and via association question Sushma Swaraj as well, for the seemingly wrongful action. Unfortunately, Swaraj during this episode was also subjected to distasteful online attacks by people who felt that she was unfair in her action.

While the wrongful nature of the below the belt comments could not be disputed, Swaraj surprised many by choosing to only focus on this aspect after returning from her foreign trip. Swaraj though even for a moment did not address the legitimate questions being raised about her ministry’s handling of the matter:


This act of Swaraj highlighting the hate directed towards her, gave ammo to various controversial journalists like Barkha Dutt to start targeting the “right-wing trolls” and BJP supporters for the episode.

This was taken to the next level by a Hindustan Times report, which chose to paint mainstream Right-wing Twitter users as mere “trolls” as part of their “investigation” into the matter. This included claiming that PM Modi followed eight such “trolls” and BJP MPs follow 41 such individuals who “trolled” Sushma Swaraj.

As per the report, Swaraj had liked about 200 tweets following her return to India, was done to showcase the trolling she had been on the receiving end of. The report thus proceeded to “expose” some of the “trolls” which surprisingly included columnist Shefali Vaidya and prominent journalist Manak Gupta:

Painting mainstream Right Wingers as 'trolls', proves the left's contempt for any form of dissent
HIndustan Times list of trolls (condensed for readability)

Incidentally such assertions by journalists and mainstream media portals to paint popular figures as “trolls”, says less about the “trolls” and more about the left’s contempt for any form of dissent.

To prove so, let’s step back and find out what a “troll” literally means. A troll as defined is an, “a mythical ugly cave-dwelling creature depicted as either a giant or a dwarf, having a grotesque appearance”. In online terms, it might be used to describe a person deliberately making provocative posts, but its the literal meaning which best helps drive the point.

Doesn’t it seem very convenient for the left to ensure that political dissenters be seen as a mythical, ugly and ultimately very undesirable creatures because that makes their ideology mythical, outlandish and not in tune with the country’s existence? Something which the communists have been trying so hard for so long to do with the Right Wingers, which is – a conflicting ideology and its followers don’t deserve to exist. 

While abusers exist on both sides of the spectrum, by pulling Shefali down, they attempt to discredit the entire online support base for its ideology by pulling down one of its most popular commentators.

With Manak, they seem to be sending a message to their fellow journalist that: “If you are not on our side, you are a troll”. Manak is known to have gained popularity on Twitter for calling a spade a spade regardless of ideology and is often critical of Congress (even BJP) and the Lutyens media.

In hindsight, it might not be too wrong to call the actions of Swaraj (which triggered this targeting of Right-Wingers in the first place) as “abhorrent and unbecoming of a leader”. For she focuses solely on some vile abuses and not the serious question raised, regarding a passport which was issued without proper verification.

She might be further scrutinised in this matter as latest reports have claimed that the self-proclaimed inter-faith couple’s passport may be blocked as they possibly gave wrong details in their passport application.

Latest reports have quoted the police as saying that the couple has not been living at their prescribed address for over a year, following which further investigation would be done by the Regional Passport Office. Thereby again raising the question as to why and on whose directives were the couple issued passports in a lightning-quick manner.

Thus Swaraj can’t just brush away the matter by saying, “I was out of town and didn’t know what was happening” or “Look how I was abused”. She is now personally invested in this matter and she must answer or at the very least issue a clarification.