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Chhattisgarh: 16 Naxals killed, large cache of arms, ammunition seized in Sukma encounter

In a significant blow to Naxals, security personnel gunned down 16 Naxals and recovered a large cache of arms and ammunition in a major encounter in the Kerlapal area of Sukma district, said Sukma SP on Saturday.

Sukma Superintendent of Police Kiran Chavan confirmed the recovery of 16 Naxal bodies from the site and said, “Two of our jawans sustained injuries during the operation and are being evacuated for medical attention.”

He said that security forces also seized a large cache of sophisticated weapons, including AK-47 rifles, Self-Loading Rifles (SLRs), and INSAS rifles from the area.

“This can be called as one of the biggest encounters Sukma has seen to date,” SP Chavan added.

The official said that the identities of the slain Naxals are yet to be ascertained.

The exchange of fire began following a joint anti-Naxal operation launched by the District Reserve Guard (DRG) and Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) on Friday.

According to officials, the operation was initiated based on specific intelligence regarding the presence of Naxals in the Kerlapal area under Sukma police station limits.

The joint team moved out for the search mission on March 28, and intermittent firing has continued since early morning on Saturday (March 29).

Security forces are currently conducting an intensive search of the encounter site and surrounding forested terrain.

Sukma is one of the worst-affected districts in Chhattisgarh’s Bastar region, which has seen several Naxal attacks in the past.

Earlier on Friday, a jawan was injured and hospitalised after an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) planted by Naxalites went off in Chhattisgarh’s Narayanpur district.

After initial treatment, Bastar IG said that the condition of the injured soldier became stable.

Earlier on March 22, Union Home Minister Amit Shah informed Parliament that by March 31, 2026, Naxalism will be eradicated from the country. The Union Home Minister stated that between 2004 and 2014, there were 16,463 violent incidents, but in the last ten years, this number has decreased by 53 per cent.

He mentioned that from 2004 to 2014, 1,851 security personnel were martyred, but in the past ten years, the number of security personnel killed dropped to 509, a reduction of 73 per cent. The number of civilian deaths decreased from 4,766 to 1,495, which is a 70 per cent reduction.

The Union Home Minister stated that from 2014 to 2024, 11,503 kilometers of highways were constructed in Naxal-affected areas.
Additionally, 20,000 kilometers of rural roads were built. In the first phase, 2,343 mobile towers were installed, and in the second phase, 2,545 towers were set up.

The work of installing 4,000 mobile towers is still ongoing. Shah mentioned that the entire Naxal-affected region will be equipped with mobile connectivity by December 1st.

(This news report is published from a syndicated feed. Except for the headline, the content has not been written or edited by OpIndia staff)

Death toll from 7.7 magnitude earthquake in Myanmar rises to 674, with 1670 injured

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The Death toll from the magnitude 7.7 earthquake in Myanmar has jumped to 694, and 1670 people have been injured, the country’s military junta said on Saturday, CNN reported. The figures were only for the Mandalay region in the center of the country, and near the epicenter of the earthquake.

Myanmar’s military junta said 68 people were missing in the Mandalay region. The death toll from the earthquake that struck central Myanmar could exceed 10,000, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) estimated according to their early modeling on Friday.

The USGS issued a red alert for the estimated fatalities of the earthquake, indicating “high casualties and extensive damage.” Myanmar’s military junta has made a plea for international assistance following the massive earthquake that struck Myanmar on Friday.

Tremors were felt through rural villages caught in the middle of Myanmar’s civil war, all the way to the high-rises of Thailand’s capital, Bangkok. Shaking was even felt across the border in China’s Yunnan province, CNN reported.

At least 14 aftershocks have hit Myanmar since the 7.7-magnitude earthquake on Friday, an interactive map on the USGS website shows. The majority of the tremors that happened over several hours following the major earthquake occurred shortly after midday local time – had a magnitude of between 3 and 5. The strongest was the tremor of 6.7 magnitude that jolted about 10 minutes after the major quake.
Two earthquakes of magnitude – a 4.9 and the 6.7 – occurred about 20 miles from Mandalay, Myanmar’s second-biggest city, which sustained substantial damage. Others spread north and south from the main earthquake, CNN reported.

The United Nations Children’s Fund said its ground teams were preparing humanitarian support following the earthquake that hit Myanmar and rocked neighbouring Thailand.

In a post on X on Friday, UNICEF said, “UNICEF is deeply concerned about the devastating impact of today’s earthquake in Myanmar on children and families,” also mentioning damage in Thailand. The agency said its teams on the ground were assessing the impact caused by the earthquake and preparing humanitarian support.

As many as 10 people died, 16 people were injured, and 101 others were missing at three construction sites in Bangkok, including the collapse of a 30-storey government building, according to Bangkok Deputy Governor Tavida Kamolvej, Bangkok Post reported.

Pasakorn Boonyalak, director-general of the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, said the earthquake caused damage in Bangkok and 10 other provinces, including Chiang Rai, Phrae, Mae Hong Son, Lampang, Chai Nat, Lamphun, Loei, Samut Sakhon, Chiang Mai, and Kamphaeng Phet.

Thailand’s Meteorological Department said on Saturday that two additional earthquakes were detected in Mae Hong Son. The earthquake of magnitude 4.1 on the Richter Scale occurred at a depth of five kilometers, in Pai district at 11:21 pm (local time), followed by a magnitude 2.0 quake at 3:24 am (local time), also in Pai.

Thailand’s Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra has called for calm from the public as officials warn of possible aftershocks following an earthquake in Myanmar that shook many parts of the country, including Bangkok, on Friday, Bangkok Post reported.

Speaking after an urgent meeting in Phuket, Paetongtarn urged people to keep themselves updated with information from all relevant agencies, only to avoid misinformation and panic. She further said that state-owned broadcaster NBT has been designated as the network for official verified updates, Bangkok Post reported.


She was heading back to Bangkok on Friday to continue monitoring and overseeing the government response to the quake. The government has not yet assessed the damage from the tremor that struck several buildings in the northern, northeastern and central regions of Thailand.

(This news report is published from a syndicated feed. Except for the headline, the content has not been written or edited by OpIndia staff)

Justice Chandra Dhari Singh transferred from the Delhi HC to the Allahabad HC

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In a significant reshuffle within the judiciary, the Ministry of Law and Justice has issued a notification regarding Justice Chandra Dhari Singh’s transfer from the Delhi High Court to the Allahabad High Court.

This move follows the recommendation of the Supreme Court Collegium, which proposed Justice Singh’s repatriation to his parent High Court, Allahabad, in November 2024.

The official notification, issued by the Ministry on Friday, stated that the transfer had been approved by the President of India under the powers granted by Article 222(1) of the Indian Constitution.

The decision came after thorough consultation with the Chief Justice of India. Justice Singh has been directed to assume his new responsibilities at the Allahabad High Court without delay.

This decision’s origins trace back to the Collegium’s meetings held on November 28th and 29th, 2024. During these sessions, the Collegium emphasized the importance of reinstating Justice Singh to his original judicial position, proposing his transfer to the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad.

On Friday, the Centre Government also transferred Justice Yashwant Varma amidst controversy surrounding allegations of unaccounted cash discovered at his official residence in New Delhi.

The controversy has had significant repercussions for Justice Varma’s role at the Delhi High Court. His name was notably absent from the recently reconstituted administrative committees, and his judicial work was withdrawn following a directive from the Chief Justice of India.

Despite these developments, the Supreme Court has emphasized that the transfer decision is separate from the ongoing inquiry.

Members of the Allahabad High Court Bar Association recently launched an indefinite strike, voicing their dissent against the Supreme Court Collegium’s recommendation to transfer Justice Yashwant Varma from the Delhi High Court to the Allahabad High Court.

(This news report is published from a syndicated feed. Except for the headline, the content has not been written or edited by OpIndia staff)

Is everyone really equal in the eyes of law? What would have happened if instead of Justice Yashwant Varma, bundles of cash were found a common man’s house?

In a fire incident at the house of Justice Yashwant Varma of the Delhi High Court on Holi, a huge amount of undeclared cash was found on 14th March 2025. Questions were raised over such a huge stash of cash being found at the house of a sitting judge, as videos of half-burnt currency notes surfaced online. Finally, the Chief Justice of India (CJI) Sanjeev Khanna has constituted a committee for internal investigation in this matter. In this article, we will try to understand what would have happened if the same incident had happened with a common man.

Regarding this, Supreme Court lawyer Reena Singh says, “If so much cash was recovered from a common man’s house, agencies like the police, Income Tax Department, Enforcement Directorate or CBI would have taken immediate action. The accused would have been taken into custody, and interrogation would have begun. A case would have been registered under various sections of the law like Money Laundering (PMLA, 2002), Income Tax Act 1961 and Prevention of Corruption Act.”

“He would be declared as illegal income, and a heavy fine would be imposed, and the process of confiscating his property would begin. He would be immediately arrested and produced in court. Moreover, the accused would be sent to judicial custody, and it would be difficult to get bail. The cash recovered from the common man would be deposited in the government treasury, and the bank accounts of the accused would be frozen,” she adds.

What would have happened if a common man were in the place of Justice Varma?

What would have happened if, instead of Justice Varma, the same incident had happened with a common man? This is an important question. If Justice Varma is replaced by a common man, the firemen would have informed their officer about the cash found after extinguishing the fire. Along with this, they would have informed the Delhi Police. The firemen would have given detailed information about this incident in their diary.

Meanwhile, Delhi Police officers would reach the spot, investigate and inform the Income Tax Department. The IT Department would question the person in whose house the notes were found or burnt. If that person gives every detail about the cash, how this cash is connected to him, how he earned this money and for what purpose he kept it.

If the Income Tax Department was satisfied with the information given by him and felt that this cash was not earned through illegal means and his intention was not wrong, then the case would be closed. If the Income Tax officers were not satisfied with his answer, then a case would be filed against the said person for accumulating more wealth than his income. In addition, the IT Department would inform the Enforcement Directorate (ED) about the matter.

If the Enforcement Directorate officials investigate the case and find that it is a case of money laundering, then an FIR is registered and the person is immediately arrested. After this, he remains in jail during the trial, and the accused person visits the court again and again for bail. In this way, this case becomes different for the common man and the VIP.

What is the legal process going on with Justice Yashwant Varma?

After examining the report of Delhi High Court Chief Justice DK Upadhyay and Justice Varma’s reply, CJI Sanjeev Khanna has constituted a three-member committee to conduct an internal investigation into the matter. The committee includes Chief Justice Sheel Nagu of Punjab and Haryana High Court, Chief Justice GS Sandhawalia of Himachal Pradesh High Court and Justice Anu Sivaraman of Karnataka High Court.

This committee will tell the CJI in its report whether the allegations against Justice Yashwant Varma are true or not. Also, whether removal proceedings are required due to ‘judicial misconduct’. If the misconduct is serious, the CJI will advise Justice Verma to resign or retire. If he refuses, the CJI can inform the President and the Prime Minister and recommend action to remove Justice Verma.

Subsequently, the process of impeachment of the Justice will begin in the Parliament. For this, at least 100 members of the Lok Sabha will give a signed notice to the Speaker or at least 50 members of the Rajya Sabha will give a signed notice to the Chairman. The Speaker or Chairman will consult MPs and jurists. If the Speaker or Chairman accepts the notice, then a 3-member committee will be formed to investigate the complaint against Justice Varma.

The committee will include a Supreme Court judge, a High Court Chief Justice and a distinguished jurist, and it will decide the charges, and the investigation will be conducted on that basis. A copy of the charges would then be sent to the judge who then will give a written reply in his defence. After completing the investigation, the committee will submit its report to the Speaker or Chairman, and that report will be tabled in the concerned House of Parliament.

If the report finds misbehaviour or incapacity, a motion for the removal of the judge will be initiated. This requires a majority of the total membership of that House or at least two-thirds of the members of that House present and voting. The number of votes in favour of the motion must be more than 50% of the total membership of each House. If the motion is accepted, it will be sent to the other House.

Once the proposal is approved in both houses, it will be sent to the President. After this, the President issues an order to remove the concerned judge. In this way, the process of removing the judge will be completed. Till now in independent India’s history, no judge has been removed by impeachment, while impeachment proceedings have been initiated against two people. In this way, the work of prosecuting the judge will be completed.

The demand to register an FIR against Justice Verma was rejected in the Supreme Court

In fact, on Friday (28th March), the Supreme Court refused to consider the petition demanding registration of FIR against Delhi High Court Justice Yashwant Verma in the case of illegal cash found in government premises. The bench of Justice Abhay Oka and Justice Ujjwal Bhuyan said that the petition was filed prematurely. The bench said that an in-house investigation of the case is going on on the instructions of the CJI.

The bench said, ” After the completion of the in-house investigation, many options are open. The CJI can order registration of an FIR or refer the matter to Parliament after examining the report. Today is not the time to consider this petition. All options are open after the in-house report. The petition is premature.”

Petitioner Nedumpara had argued in his petition that there was an allegation of a POCSO case against the then judge of Kerala High Court, but the police did not register an FIR. He said that it is not the job of the court to investigate. It should be left to the police, and the in-house committee is not a statutory authority. It cannot be a substitute for investigation conducted by special agencies.

Nedumpara said that the common man is asking many questions in the Justice Yashwant Verma case, adding that people are asking why no FIR was registered from the day the cash was recovered on March 14 till today. Why no Panchnama of the seizure was made? Why was this scam concealed for a week? Why was no action taken?

It must be recalled that back in 1991, the Supreme Court gave a verdict that even judges are public servants. Therefore, if during their tenure, a judge of the Supreme Court or High Court or any other court is suspended, a case can be filed against him under the Prevention of Corruption Act. However, at that time, the Supreme Court had laid down some conditions.

The apex court had ruled that if the CJI feels that the allegations have no substance, then the case cannot be registered. Along with this, it was also said that unless the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court gives permission, a case cannot be registered against the concerned judge under Section 154 of CrPC. Under this section, the police can arrest anyone without a warrant.

In this regard, Supreme Court lawyer Sambhrant Krishna opines, “The matter of finding a huge amount of cash from Justice Verma’s official residence is very serious. The Supreme Court has promptly formed a committee to investigate. If the investigation reveals any role of Justice Verma in any form, then legal action can be taken against him like a common citizen.”

Pointing out the basic reasons behind such problems, advocate Sambhrant Krishna further says, “This entire episode once again draws our attention to a big problem, the appointment of judges by the collegium. Unless there is reform and transparency in this, unqualified persons will continue to occupy the chair of justice.”

Reena Singh says, “There is no immediate arrest of a person holding an influential position like Justice Verma. He gets the benefit of political-social contacts. He can also get bail quickly, while the common man has to fight a long legal battle. Even in media coverage, the case of the common man is shown harshly, while efforts are made to save the influential persons.”

However, other advocates like Reena Singh and Sambhrant Krishna also believe that everyone is equal before the law, but the collegium is a big problem. To bring equality in the judicial process, there is a need for fair investigation, transparency and speedy trial of corruption cases against everyone along with provision of strict punishment, so that no one is above the law.

Details of the cash found at the residence of Justice Yashwant Varma

On the day of Holi, March 14, 2025, at around 11.30 pm, Justice Verma’s house caught fire. At the time when this incident happened, Justice Verma was in Madhya Pradesh with his wife. His elderly mother and daughter were in his official residence in Delhi. Justice Verma was informed about the fire by his family members. After this, Justice Verma’s personal secretary informed the Delhi Fire Brigade about it.

As soon as the information was received, two fire engines were sent to the spot and the fire was brought under control within 15 minutes. During that time, a large number of notes kept in sacks in the store room had burned. The fire brigade personnel informed their senior officers about the notes. After the fire was extinguished, Justice Verma’s personal secretary asked the five policemen who had reached the spot to leave from there.

When the investigating officer of this case came to Justice Verma’s residence the next morning, he was sent back and asked to come later. The Indian Express report quoted sources as saying that the Delhi Police did not prepare a Panchnama on the night of the incident. The officers posted there will be questioned regarding this. To prepare a Panchnama, five independent persons are required, who are witnesses of the incident and they can give their statement in court during the trial.

A daily diary was registered at the Tughlaq Road police station, but there was no mention of the financial recovery. Delhi Police Commissioner Sanjay Arora came to know about it 8 hours after the incident. In fact, the Additional DCP of New Delhi had submitted the morning diary to his senior officers at 8 am on March 15, 2025. That diary contained a summary of the incidents that took place in the area in the last 24 hours.

This diary also mentioned the fire in Justice Verma’s residence. After this, the Delhi Police Commissioner was informed about the incident and the video of the notes on fire was also shown to him. After this, the Police Commissioner informed his senior officials in the Union Home Ministry. Finally, on March 15, he informed Delhi High Court Chief Justice Devendra Upadhyay about the incident.

This matter came to the media on 21st March, 7 days after the incident. There was an uproar over this. Quoting Delhi’s fire chief Atul Garg, PTI reported that firefighters did not find any cash in Justice Verma’s house. When the controversy arose, Atul Garg said that he never gave such a statement to PTI that no cash was found at Justice Verma’s official residence.

As the controversy escalated, CJI Khanna called a meeting of the Supreme Court Collegium comprising 5 judges. The Collegium immediately called the incident worrisome and transferred Justice Verma back to the Allahabad High Court. Questions were raised about this as well and the Allahabad High Court Bar Association opposed his transfer and said that the Allahabad High Court is not a ‘dustbin’.

When the outrage intensified, the Supreme Court said that the matter of Justice Varma’s transfer is separate from this. Along with this, the CJI sought a fact-finding report on this matter from the Delhi High Court Chief Justice DK Upadhyay. In the report submitted to the CJI, Justice Upadhyay said that on the next day of the incident, on March 15, at around 4:50 pm, the Delhi Police Commissioner informed the Chief Justice of Delhi High Court about the fire.

To prepare the report, Chief Justice Upadhyaya visited the spot along with the High Court Registrar and also met Justice Varma there. Justice Verma said in his explanation that servants, gardeners and sometimes CPWD workers used to stay in that room. When the Chief Justice showed the pictures of the burnt notes, Justice Verma expressed apprehension of a conspiracy against him.

Chief Justice Upadhyay sent his 25-page report to the CJI regarding all the incidents. In this report, Justice Upadhyay said that the matter needs a thorough investigation. After this, the CJI ordered Justice DK Upadhyay not to assign any judicial work to Justice Yashwant Varma. He also asked Justice Varma not to delete the call records and other data of the mobile.

After examining the report of Delhi High Court Chief Justice DK Upadhyay and Justice Verma’s reply, Chief Justice of India Sanjeev Khanna has constituted a three-member committee to conduct an internal investigation into the matter. The committee includes Chief Justice Sheel Nagu of Punjab and Haryana High Court, Chief Justice GS Sandhawalia of Himachal Pradesh High Court and Justice Anu Sivaraman of Karnataka High Court.

When love becomes fatal: Data reveals shocking increase in cases of men and women killing their spouses and partners

Recent reports indicate a troubling trend of husbands killing their wives and vice versa across the country. A United Nations study reveals that approximately 50,000 women and girls are murdered globally each year, with 60% of these cases involving a spouse, partner, or family member as the perpetrator, reported Aaj Taj. In India, research shows that around 275 husbands are killed by their wives annually, while an average of 225 wives are murdered by their husbands.

Currently, our nation has a population of nearly 1.4 billion. Within this extensive population, numerous crimes transpire daily, monthly and annually. However, certain events have captured public attention. Historically, husbands and wives have engaged in playful banter and disputes, even in eras devoid of television, mobile phones, the internet, or social media. Today, these disagreements are escalating into far more alarming situations. Couples are no longer merely exchanging harsh words, they are becoming the subjects of tragic news stories, with headlines such as “found deceased in drums, refrigerators, pressure cookers, suitcases, walls, floors, and beds.” The media is finding it increasingly challenging to keep track of these occurrences.

Muskan, the woman at the center of the notorious “drum case,” was in a love marriage with Saurabh, who had cut ties with his family for her, and they disowned him. The dynamics, however, shifted when Sahil entered her life, culminating in Saurabh’s tragic death as his body was found buried in cement in a drum. This is not an isolated incident. Likewise, Pragati from Auraiya also ended the life of her husband. Her family arranged her marriage to Dilip, a millionaire businessman, with the consent of both families and the couple. However, just 15 days after their wedding, Pragati, who was having an affair with another man named Anurag, used the muh dikhai (Hindu post-wedding ritual) money to hire a hitman, resulting in her husband’s murder within two weeks of their union.

According to a report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), a woman or girl is killed every 11 minutes around the world. On a daily basis, an average of 140 women or girls are murdered in their homes. The latest report which was released on 25th November 2024, revealed that in 2023 there were 51,100 murders of women and girls globally with nearly 60% of these acts committed by their partners, husbands or family members. It further indicated that the total number of women and girls murdered worldwide was 48,800 with more than 60% of these killings involving partners, husbands or family members, in 2022. Africa had the highest number of such cases followed by Asia, in this year but in 2023, the latter took the lead as Africa took second place.

According to a concerning statistic from the report, 58% of murder victims involved in partner or relationship-related incidents are women or girls. However, it is important to note that 42% of the victims are men, which suggested that the gender divide in these crimes is not as extensive as it may initially appear.

A report featured in the British medical journal “The Lancet” pointed out that 60% of homicides involving women in India are perpetrated by their current or former partners. The findings indicated that globally, women are at the greatest risk of being murdered by their present or past partners. In comparison, merely 6.5% of male homicides are carried out by their current or former female partners. This research was conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in partnership with the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and the South African Medical Research Council.

The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) in India does not offer specific statistics regarding the number of husbands killed by their wives or the reverse. Nonetheless, it does monitor homicides associated with romantic relationships and affairs. The most recent data for 2022 presents a troubling picture as it unveiled that love has shifted from a nuturing element to one that takes lives. Homicides resulting from love affairs and marital relationships are the third and fourth most prevalent motives for murder in India. Statistically, approximately one in ten murders in the nation is perpetrated by a lover, spouse, or partner.

The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) reported in 2022 that India witnessed a total of 28,522 murder cases, which were linked to 19 distinct motives, including personal grudges, communal or religious strife, political agendas, witchcraft, caste conflicts, and robbery. Notably, the most concerning patterns revealed that love, betrayal, deception, and extramarital affairs ranked as the third and fourth leading causes of murder. Among the total murders, 2,821 were attributed to these relationship-related conflicts.

Homicides committed in the name of love are not a recent phenomenon as throughout history, individuals in romantic relationships have resorted to violence. However, since 2010, there has been a notable rise in murders stemming from marital conflicts, infidelity, and extramarital affairs. Analyzing data from the past 15 years reveals a distinct pattern: as social media usage has grown, the incidence of violence in both marital and romantic relationships has escalated. From 2010 to 2014, the proportion of murders linked to love affairs and relationships fluctuated between 7% and 8%. In contrast, from 2015 to 2022, this percentage increased to between 10% and 11%, and the trend shows no signs of abating.

The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) stated that in 2022, a total of 17,924 suicide cases were documented throughout the country. Of these 8,204 husbands or wives ended their lives due to marital issues. 7,692 lovers died by suicide over failed love affairs. 855 suicides were linked to illicit relationships. Besides the statistics provided by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), the National Family Health Survey indicates that 4% of married women confess to physically harming their husbands.

Additionally, a report from the International Institute of Population Sciences (IIPS) outlined that working women who earn and use mobile phones are more likely to experience conflicts with their husbands. The report further noted that as women age, their likelihood of arguing with their husbands increases, while the opposite is true for men, who tend to argue less with their wives as they grow older.

The IIPS report stated that instances of violent altercations between spouses are more prevalent in nuclear families. Specifically, it reveals that in India, 29 out of every thousand husbands experience violence at the hands of their wives. In contrast, this statistic rises to 32 out of every thousand wives in nuclear family settings. Furthermore, data on registered murder cases involving spouses showed that in 2022, there were 220 reported cases of husbands being murdered by their wives, while over 270 cases of wives being murdered by their husbands were documented. As of now, 2025 is still in its early stages, and the NCRB has yet to publish data for 2024.

The data referenced above clearly uncovers a concerning pattern and serves as a warning regarding the escalating violence in relationships throughout the recent years.

Modi government clears biggest ever defence deal to purchase 156 Light Combat Helicopters worth over ₹62,000 crore from HAL

The Cabinet Committee on Security on Friday gave its nod for the biggest ever deal to buy 156 Light Combat Helicopters worth over Rs 62,000 crore for the Indian Army and Air Force from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited.

This would be the biggest order for the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited so far, and the choppers would be built at their plants in Bengaluru and Tumkur in Karnataka.

The 156 choppers would be divided between the Indian Army (90) and the Indian Air Force for operations along the China and Pakistan borders and would be a major step towards creating jobs and expanding the aerospace ecosystem within the country,” defence sources told ANI.

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) received the tender for 156 Light Combat Helicopters (LCH) in June last year.

The IAF is the lead agency for this joint procurement, they said.

The LCH, which is also known as the Prachand, is the world’s only attack helicopter that can land and take off at an altitude of 5,000 meters (16,400 ft), which makes it ideal to operate in the high-altitude areas of the Siachen glacier and Eastern Ladakh.

The Prachand is also capable of firing a range of air-to-ground and air-to-air missiles and can destroy the enemy’s air defence operations.

The government has been emphasising the intention to go for self-reliance in defence manufacturing through Make in India as part of Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives. The government has placed the biggest order for indigenous defence systems including the 83 Light Combat Aircraft and is in the process of ordering 97 more for which the negotiations have been concluded.

The Cabinet Committee on Security recently cleared the deal for 307 ATAGS howitzers and the deal for it is scheduled to be signed on Wednesday this week. The Rs 7,000 crore deal is divided between two companies, including Bharat Forge and the Tata group.

Is ‘Aar ya paar ki ladai 2.0’ brewing? How the Waqf Amendment Bill is being politicised and threats of 2020 anti-CAA protests like ‘instability’ are being issued

As the Waqf Amendment Bill (2025) inches closer to reality, the so-called ‘secular’ political parties have risen in fierce opposition to the proposed legislation, branding it as an assault on Muslim rights, constitutional values and most amusingly as something that ‘hurts’ Muslim sentiments. In this vein, the DMK government in Tamil Nadu passed a resolution against the Waqf Bill in the state assembly on 27th March 2025.

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin tabled the resolution and claimed that the Waqf Amendment Bill is “destroying” the rights of Muslims. CM Stalin alleged that since the proposed Waqf Amendment Bill is curbing the powers of the Waqf Board, the ‘sentiments’ of the Muslim community are hurt.

“The Union government is trying to amend the Waqf Bill, which will hinder the Waqf Board’s powers. This is hurting Muslim sentiments, and the Union Government does not bother about it. I am going to take a resolution in our state Assembly today. This Waqf Amendment Bill is destroying the rights of Muslims. The central government never thought about the welfare of the Muslims and their Rights. So we are in a place to pass a resolution against it,” Stalin said.

Amusingly, CM Stalin expressed apprehension that by inducting two non-Muslims on Waqf bodies, the Central government aims to usurp Waqf properties. However, it was his government that tried forcing secularism in Hindu temples and advocated for allowing non-Hindus in temples and for allowing Muslims to get jobs in Hindu temple-funded educational institutions.

“The amendment says that two non-Muslims should be a part of the Stated Waqf. Muslims fear that this is a way for the government to usurp Waqf Properties, and this is against freedom of religion,” CM Stalin said, adding that the Waqf Bill could be tabled anytime soon in the Parliament, and thus “we will have to show our opposition. This Amendment will curb the Waqf Board in the future; hence, I place the Resolution.”

The Waqf Amendment Bill 2024 was introduced last year and was referred to a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC), which held discussions with various stakeholders and received various suggestions. However, the Bill has been facing protests from political parties. A protest rally was organised by several Muslim organisations under the umbrella of the All India Muslim Personal Law Board in Patna, Bihar, on 26th March. The protest was supported by the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD).

From the Parliament to the streets, social media to leftist ‘media’, the opposition to the Waqf Amendment Bill and fear mongering around it has intensified. Threats of nationwide unrest and anarchy are being issued by Islamists and their political allies. Here’s a compilation of threats against the implementation of the Waqf Amendment Bill and the blatant politicisation of much-needed legislation.

AIMPLB calls Waqf Bill a ‘direct attack’ on Muslims, claims it is brought to usurp Waqf property

On 17th March, the All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) members staged a protest against the Waqf Amendment Bill at Delhi’s Jantar Mantar. The Board called the Bill a “direct attack on the Muslim community” and that it would pave the way to “usurp” Waqf property.

In a veiled threat to incite riots, AIMPLB general secretary Fazlur Rahim Mujaddidi said, “We do not want the situation to worsen, but you (the government) want conflicts in every street and neighbourhood, especially over mosques and cemeteries. We want to see a developed India, but in these circumstances, our dream cannot come true.  

Even before this, the All India Muslim Personal Law Board threatened that if the Waqf Amendment Bill gets passed, the whole country will be turned into Shaheen Bagh.

Trinamool Congress opposes Waqf Amendment Bill

Trinamool Congress (TMC), which literally thrives on Muslim appeasement, has unsurprisingly been opposing the Waqf Amendment Bill. In November 2024, the party staged a protest in Kolkata and called the Bill ‘conspiracy’ to seize Muslim properties and polarise the society. In its dissent note submitted to the Waqf Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC), the TMC MPs Nadimul Haque and Kalyan Banerjee lamented that the Bill in question imposes restrictions on verbal declaration of Waqfs and that it attacks the Muslim faith.

Not to forget, TMC MP Kalyan Banerjee had said last year that a piece of land would qualify as ‘Waqf property’ if Muslims offered Namaz on it. When you offer Namaz or whoever offers Namaz anywhere, then that will be treated as Waqf property. If 20, 15, or 5 people (referring to Muslims) regularly offer Namaz there, then, it will be considered as Waqf property,” he was heard saying during a public meeting in November 2024.

Probably, Banerjee should have revisited his own absurd yet sinister statement to understand why restricting verbal Waqf declaration was ineluctable.

The Trinamool Congress going berserk to defend the privileges enjoyed by Islamists through Waqf Boards is not surprising since the party’s supremo and West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee has a penchant for fighting the Kafirs and mollycoddling Islamists even at the cost of suppressing Hindu rights.

AAP, which once stripped the Delhi Waqf Board of its powers, opposes the Waqf Bill

The Aam Aadmi Party, which back in 2015 took over the Delhi Waqf Board and stripped it of its powers, superseding the board for six months, has now come out against the Waqf Amendment Bill. The party leaders have claimed that the BJP-led Central government will forcibly pass the bill. Not to forget, AAP MLA and Delhi Wqf Board head Amanatullah Khan has been accused of misusing his powers for personal gains as well as not paying salaries to Imams.

From parliament, courts to streets, Samajwadi Party stands with Muslims against Waqf Bill

In March this year, Samajwadi Party MP Dharmendra Yadav joined a protest against the Waqf Amendment Bill and declared that the Samajwadi Party wholeheartedly stands with Muslims even if the matter reaches Parliament, courts or streets. Yadav boasted that Waqf Boards are the third-largest landowners in the country, and yet he insinuated that the Muslim community is under attack. The very statement that the Samajwadi Party is ready to hit the streets against the Waqf Amendment Bill is no less than a call to be ready for violence under the garb of protests.

Earlier, SP supremo Akhilesh Yadav had also declared that his party will vehemently oppose the Waqf Amendment Bill claiming that it is being brought to strip Muslims of their constitutional rights and usurp their properties even though none of the Bill’s provisions indicate that the government intends to usurp Waqf property, although it does there are provisions that would make it difficult for the Waqf Boards to randomly lay claim over properties, houses, lands or villages as it has been happening over the decades.

AIMIM’s Asaduddin Owaisi threatens communal turbulence if Waqf Bill gets passed

All India Maljis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) and its party supremo Asaduddin Owaisi have been opposing the Waqf Amendment Bill. Owaisi intermittently issues statements fearmongering about the Bill that, if passed, would allow the government to take over the Dargahs, mosques and other Islamic institutions presently under the Waqf Board’s control across the country.

In February this year, Owaisi threatened that if the Waqf Amendment Bill is brought in its current form, then it would stoke social instability in the country and Muslims would reject it.

“I am cautioning and warning this government – if you bring and make a Waqf law in the present form, which will be a violation of Article 25, 26 and 14, it will lead to social instability in this country. It has been rejected by the entire Muslim community. No Waqf property will be left, nothing will be left,” Owaisi said in the Lok Sabha.

The AIMIM leader has been appearing on television news channels and reiterating the same Waqf Amendment Bill is “unconstitutional” and “anti-Muslim” argument.

Predictably, the Indian Union Muslim League (IUML), the offshoot of Mohammad Ali Jinnah’s Muslim League, has also opposed the Waqf Bill and its leaders are often seen in anti-Waqf Amendment Bill protests.

Similarly, Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind has also extended support to the AIMPLB against the Waqf Amendment Bill. The Jamiat leaders asserted that the Bill has forced them to come out on the streets.

Jamiat leader Arshad Madani said earlier this month, “These parties BJP’s allies in the NDA) value their political interests more than the secular Constitution of the country and the Muslims. Therefore, the parties that claim secularism are equally responsible for what is happening in the country today. By assisting openly in pushing the country toward destruction and ruin, their role is far more dangerous than that of the communal forces because they are acting like friends while stabbing people in the back,” he said.

Congress defending the mess it created to appease the Muslim votebank

The Congress Party has always been at the forefront of taking measures to legally handcuff Hindus and empower Muslims with unwarranted powers and privileges. From passing the Places of Worship Act in 1991, which was literally aimed at barring Hindus from reclaiming their destroyed or encroached temples, to the Waqf law, the Congress has a history of pandering to the Muslim community for electoral and ideological benefits.

The Act brought by the Congress party made the Waqf Board powerful beyond imagination. So much so that the Waqf Board arbitrarily makes ownership claims over the lands, properties, colleges, Hindu-majority villages and even temples of Hindus. Waqf Board managed to keep Hindus away from Ayodhya Ram Janmbhoomi for decades. Even in the Kashi Vishwanath Temple case, the Sunni Waqf Board out of nowhere claimed that the temple land was a Waqf property.

Congress leader Jairam Ramesh deemed the Waqf Amendment Bill as ‘unconstitutional’ and said that this ‘deeply flawed’ Bill would disrupt the longstanding communal harmony.

Incidentally, Congress is not only supporting Muslims politically but also has been giving its expert inputs. Congress leader Rashid Alvi stated that instead of saying they will create ‘Shaheen Bagh’ like protests all over the country against the Waqf Amendment Bill, the Muslims should change their strategy and protest like the so-called ‘farmers’ of Punjab.

Rabid Hindu-hater Maulana Tauqeer Raza Khan threatens Muslim mob violence against the Waqf Bill

In late 2024, Islamist cleric Tauqeer Raza Khan issued an open threat against the implementation of the Waqf Amendment Bill. “Kisi ke baap ki aukaat nahin ki who hamari sampati jabt kar sake (no one has the guts to take over our property). The day we come on the streets, your soul will tremble. Our youth are not cowards. We have kept our youth under control, but the day they go out of control, you won’t be able to stop them.”

All India Muslim Civil Rights chairman Mohammad Adeeb threatens Waqf JPC head Jagdambika Pal of ‘consequences’ if the Waqf Bill gets passed

In March 2025, Mohammad Adeeb, the chairman of All India Muslim Civil Rights, threatened BJP MP and the chairman of Waqf JPC Jagdamika Pal and said that if the said bill is passed, Muslims will show him the consequences.

“You inform Jagdambika Pal that he should pass the bill, and then see what happens to him. We’ll show them consequences,” Adeeb said.

Deliberate attempt at stoking anarchy based on perfunctory criticism: ‘Secular’ opposition playing with fire to keep its votebank content

The Congress, Samajwadi Party, DMK and other ‘secular’ parties have repeatedly been calling the Waqf Amendment Bill ‘unconstitutional’, ‘anti-Muslim’ and somehow even ‘anti-democracy’; however, their criticism is devoid of any valid argument. The opposition knows that if passed, the Waqf Bill would expose the rampant corruption within the Waqf Board framework. The Sachar Committee 2006 report, which is no less than the Gospel of Muslim victimhood, exposes how despite Waqf Boards despite being one of the largest landowners and holding vast wealth, a large section of the Muslim community remained impoverished while the elite few enjoyed the Waqf wealth. The report said that Waqf Boards should be earning an annual revenue of Rs 12,000 crore, however, the official numbers as per the Ministry of Minority Affairs were a minuscule Rs 200 crore, giving a clear indication that corruption has been an inextricable part of the way Waqf Boards function. Probably, that’s why the Muslim bodies and political parties, especially Congress, do not want any progressive change in the way Waqf affairs are handled.

OpIndia has earlier reported numerous cases wherein Waqf Boards across the country arbitrarily claimed ownership of land plots, houses, villages, colleges, in addition, as seen in the case of Uttar Pradesh wherein 78% of land claimed by Waqf Board belongs to government, they have also encroached government properties without having any ownership records.

Are anti-Waqf Bill protests heading the anti-CAA protests way? Is the ‘Aar ya paar ki ladai’ 2.0 brewing?

The charged rhetoric, calls for nationwide protests and fearmongering reminisce the build-up before the anti-CAA protests, which culminated with the 2020 anti-Hindu Delhi riots. OpIndia earlier traced how violence was carefully incited and executed since December 2019, leading up to the Delhi anti-Hindu riots. This violence was carefully extrapolated by Congress, AAP, Islamists and assorted leftists to spark violence in India.

The pattern of anti-Waqf Bill protests reveals a recurring playbook which involved weaponizing constitutional critique and fear to incite Muslims to not only view the Waqf Amendment Bill as anti-Muslim but also aggressively oppose it by all means—protests, propaganda, courts and when called for—hit the streets.

Currently, the Waqf Amendment Bill’s much-needed administrative reforms are being cast as an attack on the religious freedom of Muslims, even though it focuses on streamlining the functioning of Waqf Boards and curbing corruption. In both cases, the 2019-2020 anti-CAA protests and the 2025 anti-Waqf Bill protests, disinformation, propaganda and fear are being exploited. Back then, Islamo-leftists used fear of detention centres and now that of property seizures and destruction of Muslim autonomy to intensify outrage.

Back then, despite the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) only fast-tracking the citizenship grant to persecuted Hindus and other non-Muslim communities in India’s Muslim-majority neighbouring countries, the ‘secular’ political parties and their extended ecosystem presented it as anti-Muslim. They further fuelled apprehensions that after CAA, NRC would be brought and it would essentially strip Muslims of their citizenship, although this claim was a complete lie.

Just as it is seen in the case of political opposition to the Waqf Bill, right after the Union Home Minister Amit Shah introduced the CAA in the Lok Sabha in December 2019, amending the 1955 Citizenship Act, the Congress party, CPI(M), TMC, AIMIM and Samajwadi Party among other Muslim-appeasing political parties outrightly denounced CAA as ‘discriminatory’ simply because the CAA excluded Muslims. Back then, AIMIM’s Asaduddin Owaisi tore a copy of the CAA Bill in Lok Sabha, West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee vowed to resist CAA in the state, calling it an attack on secularism.

The opposition and its extended ecosystem presented it as somehow ‘anti-Muslim’ even though it was a matter of common sense that Muslims cannot be persecuted on the basis of religion in Islamic nations. The Islamo-leftist cabal linked CAA to NRC, fueling fears of a citizenship crisis among Indian Muslims.

In both cases, the anti-CAA protests and the ongoing anti-Waqf Bill agitation, sinister narratives devoid of any factual basis are being pushed to stoke communal tensions and incite Muslims by portraying legislative reforms as an existential threat to Muslim rights and identity.

During the opposition against the CAA back in late 2019, the initial form of protests was ‘peaceful’ and involved student-led marches and sit-ins like the infamous Shaheen Bagh echoing the same ‘democracy khatre mein hai’ ‘minority khatre mein hai’ rhetoric, however, in no time, Islamists elements showed their true colours with calls being made by Islamists like Sharjeel Imam to cut off the chicken neck and divide India as well as carry out ‘chakka jam’ to cause disruption. Meanwhile, part-time students-full-time Islamists like Umar Khalid, whom the Congress party wholeheartedly defends, held clandestine meetings with co-conspirators to mobilise rioters and unleash violence.

Who knows if similar conspiracies and meetings and preparations to unleash mob violence are at play this as well? The resemblance of the anti-Waqf Bill rhetoric, the threats and warnings with that seen during the anti-CAA protests indicates that attempts might be made to incite Muslim mob violence, while the leftist media will be ready with its ‘How to paint aggressors as victims 101’ propaganda toolkit.

It was on the 14th of December 2019, Sonia Gandhi – the interim President of Congress at the time – spoke about an “aar ya paar ki ladai”  (do or die) in the context of the Citizenship Amendment Act. Speaking at a “Bharat Bachao Rally”, Sonia Gandhi from the Ramlila Maidan delivered a war cry. She said that the people should come out on the streets to agitate against the Modi government. She also said that the Congress and the people should be ready to make any sacrifice to “protect” India and that this is an ‘aar paar ki ladai’ (the final battle) and people should be willing for any ‘Qurbani’ (sacrifice). The provocative speech was later held responsible for the Delhi riots by some victims themselves.

Now, Muslim appeasing political leaders, AIMPLB and Islamists in general are calling on Muslims to join nationwide ‘protests’ against the Waqf Bill. As seen in the past, this peaceful-to-threatening arc of protests reflects a strategy of escalation, pressure tactic, a way of testing the government’s resolve. In 2020, it was Sonia Gandhi’s rhetoric that became a flashpoint, and the current veiled and open threats against the Waqf Amendment Bill suggest that the same pattern could be repeated if unchecked. While the Waqf reforms do not pose any danger to the country’s democracy, federal structure or communal harmony, the combustible mix of fear, political opportunism and intransigence and petulance of Islamists is what actually poses a threat to India’s democracy and socio-communal harmony.

If Islamists harbour ‘sentiments’ which give them a sense of religious entitlement and privileges other communities are deprived of, then such sentiments need to be crushed—legally

What festering sentiments lurk in the hearts of Islamists that get ‘hurt’ when the government dares to bring up legislation stripping them of their unwarranted, unearned and discriminatory privileges? If Islamists carry the ‘sentiment’ that somehow by the virtue of being Muslims they are entitled to assert their religious dominance over the others by arbitrarily claiming ownership of land patches, houses, colleges, offices, historical buildings, Hindu temples and entire villages, because a spineless and Muslim-pandering Congress regime bestow unchecked powers upon Waqf Board through the Waqf Act 1995 and its eventual doubling down in 2013, then it is high time that their malevolent ‘sentiments’ get a legal slap in the face.

However oppressive-repressive-suppressive the Islamo-leftists try it paint it, the Waqf Amendment Bill is the need of the hour, not only to end the Islamist menace of land grabbing but also to reaffirm that the right to equality is not one-sided. The ‘sentiments’ of Islamists, which essentially are their ambitions to turn India, a nation that owes its secular character to its Hindu majority’s inherent tolerant nature, into an Islamic Waqf and establish Islamic dominance, should not be heeded in the land of Hindus. Such sentiments should have long ago been buried where they arose from, however, it is never too late to do a course correction. The political mollycoddling has emboldened the Islamists way too much, and the government must dismantle their sandbox of entitlement.

If protecting the rights of non-Muslims from the arbitrary encroachment and repurposing of their hard-earned properties, streamlining the functioning of Waqf Boards, curbing its unchecked powers and bringing them under the purview of judicial scrutiny hurts Muslim sentiments, then their sentiments need to be hurt regularly so they can learn how to regulate their violent petulance.

Incidentally, the Palestinian Islamic terrorist group Hamas has in its infamous 1988 “Hamas Charter” declared Israel, the land of Jews, as Waqf property and vowed that their jihad against Israel would continue until the country is brought under Islamic autonomy—Shariah rule.

This jihadist mindset that any property or piece of land even as vast as a whole country can be randomly declared as Waqf property and it needs to be violently brought under Islamic control by fighting, killing and raping its original non-Muslim inhabitants, is not exclusive to Hamas, but is shared by their equally fanatic co-religionists in India. While Muslim appeasing politicians have already traded their spines for votes, if India has to retain its secular character, no unchecked powers should remain in the hands of Waqf Boards or any such religious body that has a proven record of systematic usurping of Hindu or other non-Muslim owned lands and properties. This is no fearmongering, the threat is real and it needs to be legally and peacefully resisted, for today non-Muslims are being made to cede their lands and properties to Waqf to preserve secularism, tomorrow they will be compelled to cede their dignity and Dharma.

Contrary to the assertions by the ‘secular’ political parties and Islamist propagandists, the Waqf Amendment Bill is not anti-Muslim; rather, it will be beneficial for the Muslim community. As the Delhi Hajj Committee Chief Kausar Jahan said, the Bill will bring accountability and transparency in the Waqf Boards and benefit Muslims, especially women. The only group of people the Waqf Amendment Bill threatens is the Muslim elite—the privileged minority—that has historically been exploiting Waqf as a means of retaining power, wealth and influence.

Cabinet approves Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme for making India Atmanirbhar in electronics supply chain, aims to generate production worth ₹4,56,500 crore

The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi today approved the Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme with a funding of ₹22,919 crore to make India Atmanirbhar in electronics supply chain.

A press release issued by the cabinet stated that this scheme aims to develop a robust component ecosystem by attracting large investments (global/domestic) in electronics component manufacturing ecosystem, increasing Domestic Value Addition (DVA) by developing capacity and capabilities, and integrating Indian companies with Global Value Chains (GVCs).

The Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme aims to attract investment of ₹59,350 crore, resulting in production of ₹4,56,500 crore. It is expected that the scheme will generate additional direct employment of 91,600 persons and many indirect jobs as well during its tenure.

The scheme provides differentiated incentives to Indian manufacturers tailored to overcome specific disabilities for various categories of components and sub-assemblies so that they can acquire technological capabilities and achieve economies of scale.

The target segment covered under the scheme and nature of incentive offered include sub-assemblies of Display module and Camera module, bare components like Non-Surface Mount Devices (non-SMD) passive components for electronic applications, Electro-mechanicals for electronic applications, Multi-layer Printed Circuit Board (PCB), Li-ion Cells for digital applications, Enclosures for Mobile, IT Hardware products and related devices, High-density interconnect (HDI)/ Modified semi-additive process (MSAP)/ Flexible PCB, and SMD passive components.

The scheme further covers supply chain ecosystem and capital equipment for electronics manufacturing, which includes parts/components used in manufacturing of sub-assemblies and bare components, and Capital goods used in electronics manufacturing including their sub-assemblies and components.

The tenure of the scheme is six years with one year of gestation period. Payout of a part of the incentive will be linked with employment targets achievement.

The statement stated that electronics is one of the highest-traded and fastest-growing industries globally and is expected to play a pivotal role in shaping the global economy and advancing a country’s economic and technological development. Since electronics permeates all sectors of economy it has economic and strategic importance. With various initiatives of Gol, the electronics manufacturing sector has witnessed remarkable growth in the last decade. The domestic production of electronic goods has increased from Rs.1.90 lakh crore in FY 2014-15 to Rs.9.52 lakh crore in FY 2023-24 at a CAGR of more than 17%. The exports of electronic goods have also increased from Rs.0.38 lakh crore in FY 2014-15 to Rs.2.41 lakh crore in FY 2023-24 at a CAGR of more than 20%.

Nepal: Pro-monarchy activists clash with security forces, curfew imposed in several places

Violent clashes erupted in Kathmandu, Nepal, on Friday (28th March) between protestors demanding the restoration of the monarchy and the security personnel. The protests reportedly turned violent after the security forces tried to stop the protestors from breaching the designated security cordon.

As per reports, many houses, buildings and vehicles were torched during the clashes. Several police personnel also sustained injuries as the protestors pelted stones. Several rounds of tear gas and rubber bullets were used by the security forces to control the protestors. A curfew has been imposed in Tinkune, Sinamangal, and Koteshwor areas.

The protests were joined by several pro-monarchy groups, including the Rashtriya Prajatantra Party (RPP). Thousands of protestors were seen carrying Nepal’s national flags and pictures of the former king Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev. They demanded the restoration of the Hindu kingdom of Nepal, raising slogans like ‘Raja aau, desh bachau’ (Let the king come to save the country), ‘Down with the corrupt government’ and ‘We want monarchy back’. To control the protestors, hundreds of riot police personnel have been deployed across the national capital.

King Gyanendra Shah sought the support of his followers

Earlier this month, pro-monarchy demonstrations erupted across Nepal, raising similar demands. Demonstrations, including bike rallies and sloganeering, were organised by the supporters of the former King of Nepal, Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev. On 19th February 2025, the 75th Democracy Day of Nepal, King Gyanendra Shah sought public support for advancing the country to the path of unity, progress and prosperity during a pilgrimage in Galeshwar Dham and Baglung Kalika. He said that he gave up the throne in 2008 after Nepal was declared a Republic, not out of weakness but to witness peace in the country.

On May 28, 2008, the kingship was officially abolished by the first constituent assembly and Nepal was renamed as the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. This was preceded by a Maoist insurgency in Nepal, after which the king was suspended from exercising his powers on January 15, 2007, and an interim legislature was formed.

Nationwide agitation rocks Turkey as President Erdogan jails main opposition leader, assault on media and protestors ensues: Know what is happening

Ekrem Imamoglu (54), the mayor of Istanbul and a member of the opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) was taken into custody by Istanbul police early on 19th March and was formally arrested and jailed five days later. He and 106 other people were charged with aggravated fraud, extortion, bribery, leading and taking part in a criminal organization, unlawfully obtaining personal information, manipulating tenders and assisting a terrorist group, according to the prosecutor’s statement. However, the development sparked a nationwide agitation.

Many Turkish cities, especially Istanbul, witnessed huge and persistent protests with tens of thousands of demonstrators calling the action a politically motivated decision in support of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (71). Interestingly, a day earlier, on 18th March, Istanbul University revoked bachelor’s degree of İmamoglu over claims of a fraudulent transfer from a Cyprus university at 30 years prior. This was a significant political development because a college degree is necessary to be eligible to run for president in the country.

Imamoglu has previously faced other cases and contended that they were motivated by politics. He had been named the CHP’s presidential candidate for the 2028 elections and a formal announcement was set for 23rd March. The party was founded by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the first president and founder of the modern Turkish republic. Attorney Mehmet Pehlivan, who represented Imamoglu in the inquiry was also arrested “for fabricated reasons” after which Imamoglu responded, “As if the coup on democracy wasn’t enough, they can’t stand the victims of this coup defending themselves.” He previously announced that the prosecution against him was “a black stain on our democracy” and further stated, “I stand tall. I will never bow.”

Nearly a year ago, the CHP won the municipalities of 36 of Turkey’s 81 provinces, marking a major victory in local elections. Additionally, it recorded mayoral victories in Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Bursa, and Antalya, the five biggest cities in the nation. Imamoglu has become a popular leader who has the backing of many groups, including secular voters and the Kurdish ethnic population. He was elected mayor of Istanbul in 2019, bringing an end to the 25-year rule of Erdogan’s Justice and Development Party (AKP). Due to Erdogan’s pivotal participation in the campaign, the elections were perceived as a de facto vote on him.

Brutal crackdown on protestors

At least 2000 individuals, including opposition activists, students, and journalists covering the protests, have been arrested by the government in a brutal crackdown. Echoing Erdogan’s rhetoric denouncing the protests as “street terror” a “disruption of public order” and “vandalism,” Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya also pledged “no concessions” for those who “terrorize the streets.” Large crowds have repeatedly defied protest ban and took to the streets with the nightly agitation frequently turn into running confrontations with riot police, whose actions have been condemned globally.

The scale of the initial protests was modest for a city of over 16 million residents. Since then, however, they have expanded to dozens of other Turkish regions and are currently at a level not seen in over ten years. Protesters akin to Gezi demonstrations raised slogan, “Taksim everywhere, resistance everywhere” in reference to the movement’s (protest to contest the urban development plan for Istanbul’s Taksim Gezi Park which later turned into a massive agitation across Turkey) well-known catchphrase from 2013.

“This movement so frightened the authorities that everything was locked down and every gathering was under suspicion. Twelve years on, we can see some similarities, such as the participation of young people and the fact that these demonstrations are an aggregation of various forms of opposition.” Samim Akgonul, head of the Turkish Studies Department at Strasbourg University epressed.

Breaking through a police barricade, students from various universities congregated in front of Istanbul University near the Beyazit neighborhood before making their way to Sarchane, the location of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality headquarters.

Police targeted demonstrators with house raids. The majority of individuals imprisoned in their houses belong to members of civil society organizations, trade unions and opposition parties. Police even attempted to disperse the protests that have been outlawed in Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir using pepper spray, rubber pellets, tear gas and water cannons, leaving the agitation tainted by violence. A netizen claimed that “police blinded a protester” and shared pictures of the same.

A video of a person dressed as popular Pokemon “Pikachu” as police attempted to disperse angry protesters using water cannons was shared online and soon went viral on social media.

Likewise, another striking image emerged on social media, depicting a protester in traditional dervish attire being pepper-sprayed by law enforcement, which quickly captured widespread attention.

Notably, the CHP has urged Turkish citizens to proceed with the protests, adding that it will host demonstrations and other events in Istanbul and other places. In the meantime, the supporters of the CHP continued to cast their votes for Imamoglu, in spite of the situation.

“Whenever there’s a strong opponent (to Erdogan), they are always jailed. There is a dictatorship in Turkey right now, nothing else. It’s politics in name only,” a voter stated. Protesters, according to one, wanted to defend the candidate the city had chosen, not “confront the police,” while another asserted that Turkey had “woken up” and added, “We will defend our rights until the end.”

Since the protests started, 1,879 people have been arrested, according to Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya earlier, who also added that 260 of them have been incarcerated pending trial. He stated that 489 individuals had been released, while 662 others remained under processing, and noted that 150 police officers sustained injuries. At least 11 Turkish journalists were apprended by the authorities in dawn raids on their homes.

Attack on media, opposition

A court in Istanbul even detained multiple journalists, including AFP photographer Yasin Akgul, who were later placed under remand after being accused of “taking part in illegal rallies and marches,” reversing a decision to release them. Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and other media watchdogs denounced the action as a clear violation of press freedom. Human Rights Watch called the situation a “dark time for democracy” in Turkey, while the Council of Europe criticized the Turkish government’s reaction as a “disproportionate” use of force.

BBC journalist Mark Lowen was also removed from his hotel in Istanbul and held for 17 hours prior to his deportation. Deborah Turness, CEO of a British broadcaster, described the episode as “extremely troubling.” BBC released a statemen which read, “This morning, the Turkish authorities deported BBC News correspondent Mark Lowen from Istanbul, having taken him from his hotel the previous day and detained him for 17 hours. Mark Lowen was in Turkey to report on the recent protests. He has been told he was deported for being a threat to public order.”

Meanwhile, a number of accounts belonging to opposition figures in Turkey had been suspended by the government. “University-associated activist accounts, basically sharing protest information, locations for students to go” comprised the majority of the suspended accounts. On the other hand, accounts that shared images and videos from the demonstrations also met a similar fate.

The authorities have discovered 326 hateful social media profiles, 72 of which are located overseas, declared Turkey’s Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya who aadded that 54 people connected to the social media accounts were caught as a result of a concerted effort by security and cyber agencies. A social media law passed in 2022 grants the government broad and ambiguous authority to censor information.

Politicians in opposition can be incarcerated, critics intimidated and demonstrators end up in jail in Turkey. A tweet mocking Erdogan can lead to arrest. Pro-government media outlets dominate the news by the time election day arrives, making it difficult for the opposition to be heard as majority of the news platforms are controlled by the incumbent administration.

The social media platform X announced its opposition to several court orders issued by Turkish authorities that seek to restrict access to over 700 accounts, which include those belonging to news organizations, journalists, and political figures in Turkey.

The opposition TV channel Sozcu was banned from broadcasting for ten days by Turkey’s broadcasting watchdog RTUK due to alleged provocation to “hatred and hostility” in its coverage of the demonstrations. “The broadcaster was given a 10-day broadcast suspension,” RTUK mentioned and warned that its license would be canceled if the media house was found to have committed additional “violations” after the prohibition had ended.

“We are being punished for reporting, for trying to make the voices of the people on the streets heard, for broadcasting the recent largest public gatherings that are taking place in Turkey,” SZC TV Editor-in-chief Ozgur Cakmakci stated and added, “I don’t think it makes any sense. We are being punished for just doing our job.” The CHP protested in front of the RTUK building in Ankara, demanding that the penalties be lifted. Now TV, Tele1 and Halk TV were also ordered to stop some of their shows and were fined.

Widespread condemnation

In an interview with foreign media in Istanbul, Justice Minister Yilmaz Tunc stated that Ankara had urged its European allies to exercise “common sense” and that Imamoglu’s imprisonment was necessary. “We don’t want the arrest of any politician, but if there is evidence of a violation then it can happen. If we look at the gravity of the allegations, and as there is risk that evidence can be concealed, the judiciary has made a reasonable decision,” he claimed.

Later, the Turkish government was charged with launching “systematic attacks” on liberties by French President Emmanuel Macron. “(Europe) needs a Turkey that assumes its responsibilities for European security, (and) continues on its democratic path by respecting the commitments it has made,” he pointed out. Germany also expressed “great concern” over the happenings and deemed the imprisonment of  head of the Turkish opposition, “totally unacceptable.” Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s spokesman Steffen Hebestreit conveyed, “The arrest and suspension of the mayor of Istanbul is totally unacceptable. This must be clarified very quickly and transparently.”

Moreover, rights organizations urged the government to permit the rallies, which have been mainly peaceful, and asked Turkey to look into what they saw as disproportionate force employed by police to disperse people. According to Western officials, the case represented an aberration of democratic principles. In its 2024 press freedom index, Reporters Without Borders placed Turkey 158th out of 180 nations. The report highlighted that the government controls over 90% of the media, which makes Turks more likely to rely on independent or opposition news sources.

Erdogan has been in power for more than 20 years and has been charged with causing Turkey’s decline into authoritarianism and the Islamization of the country, which was once established as a secular republic. The detention of opposition leaders, media restrictions and other constraints have led international analysts to characterize its elections as “free, but not fair.” Imamoglu’s detention is therefore interpreted as a component of a broader deteriorating trend as the Erdogan era has seen a steady erosion of democracy and freedom in the country.

The clampdown has been regarded as unprecedented. Turkish financial assets have also plummeted since Imamoglu’s arrest, forcing the central bank to utilize reserves to maintain the currency.