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‘Methodology perfunctory, at the best, only an opinion,’ SC junks report by ‘Eminent Historians’ on Ram Janmabhoomi

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The Supreme Court has asserted that the views aired by historians on the Babri Masjid in a note shared in 1991 titled, ironically enough, “Historians’ Report To The Indian Nation”, is a mere opinion and cannot be considered as fact. The said report claimed that Ram Janambhoomi was not the birthplace of Shri Rama and neither was the existing demolished to build the Babri Masjid.

The report was written in May 1991 by four Far-Left historians: R S Sharma, M Athar Ali, D N Jha, and Suraj Bhan. Rajeev Dhavan, arguing for the Sunni Waqf Board, presented the report in the Court as material in favour of Babri Masjid in the ongoing day-to-day hearings in the Ayodhya Dispute. However, the Bench was not impressed.

The Bench said, “At the best, this report can be taken as an opinion.” It added, “The report appears to be a counterblast to VHP campaigns and claims in 1991. Neither the views of VHP nor that of these four historians can be treated as evidence. We have to decide this case on the basis of evidence on record. The Allahabad HC had refused to rely on this report as evidence.”

The Bench went on to puncture holes in the report compiled by the ‘Eminent Historians’. It said, “These historians did not have the benefit of the archaeological evidence. Had this report really been prepared after studying the data collected through an archaeological excavation by ASI (about the possible existence of a temple below the mosque), it could have had some meaning to it. But these historians have not examined the ASI data. The methodology they have adopted appears to be perfunctory, as was termed by the High Court.”

Even as early as 1978, thirteen years before the said report was written, the ASI had found evidence of a Hindu Temple buried under the Babri. Dr K.K. Mohammed, former Regional Director (North) of the ASI who was part of the said team, blames Left historians for the dispute not being amicably resolved.

“The Babri issue would have been settled long ago if the Muslim intelligentsia had not fallen prey to the brainwashing by the Leftist historians. A set of historians including Romila Thapar, Bipin Chandra and S Gopal argued that there was no mention of the dismantling of the temple before the 19th century and Ayodhya is Bhudhist-Jain centre. They were supported by historians Irfan Habib, RS Sharma, DN Jha, Suraj Ben and Akthar Ali,” he told Firstpost.

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) confirmed in 2003 after an excavation that structures under the Babri had “distinctive features associated with temples of north India”. This was the excavation that the Bench referred to in response to Dhavan’s arguments today. Dr Meenakshi Jain, PhD from Delhi University who specializes in cultural studies, explained the mounting body of archaeological and historical evidence of a Temple that was destroyed at the site in this talk for the Srijan Foundation.

Cigarette stocks rally about 5.5 per cent after cabinet’s decision to ban e-cigarettes

The Cabinet on Wednesday approved an ordinance making the production, import, distribution and sale of electronic cigarettes a cognizable offence. According to finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman, the decision was taken in the wake of dramatic rise of vaping among youth in the country.


The government’s decision to ban electronic cigarettes was welcomed by the traditional cigarette manufacturers who were witnessing a decline in their sales after the advent of electronic cigarettes. After government’s decision on Wednesday banning the use of electronic cigarettes, the cigarettes stocks saw an upward movement at the stock market.

Following the announcement, stocks of cigarette manufacturers in India spiked. Godfrey Phillips soared up 5.5 per cent to Rs 991, ITC was up 1 per cent at Rs 239.60, Golden Tobacco rose 4.7 per cent to Rs 31.25, VST Industries ended the day with 3.43 per cent hike to Rs 3,622.

The culture of vaping which is essentially the practice of inhaling and exhaling the vapour produced by an electronic cigarette or similar device had gained prominence of late, resulting in the decline of the cigarette sales. The growing health-related hazards surrounding vaping possibly triggered the government into enforcing the proactive measure of banning the electronic cigarettes. According to the draft ordinance, the storage of e-cigarettes shall now also be punishable with imprisonment up to six months or fine up to 50,000 or both.

On the third anniversary of the Uri attack, it is important that we place it in its proper civilizational context

Three years ago, on this very day, a chain of events was set in motion that would go on to have vast implications for the future of the Indian subcontinent. On the 18th of September, 2016, terrorists sponsored by Pakistan would attack an Indian Army Brigade Headquarters in Uri which would lead India and Pakistan down a path that leads us to where we are today.

While people are aware of the events that transpired in its aftermath, not many remember the names of the soldiers who lost their lives in the attack that day. Subedar Karnail Singh, Havildar Ravi Paul, Sepoy Rakesh Singh, Sepoy Javra Munda, Sepoy Naiman Kujur, Sepoy Uike Janrao, Havildar NS Rawat, Sepoy Ganesh Shankar, Naik SK Vidarthi, Sepoy Biswajit Ghorai, Lance Naik G Shankar, Sep G Dalai, Lance Naik RK Yadav, Sepoy Harinder Yadav, Sepoy TS Somnath, Havildar Ashok Kumar Singh, Sepoy Rajesh K Singh and Sepoy KV Janardhan. These are the names of the soldiers who were butchered in the most gruesome fashion by terrorists on that fateful day.

The attack revealed that Pakistan was under the impression that India’s response to it would be similar to what it had been for the past decade. It demonstrated a terrible miscalculation on their part and a severe lack of judgment. The attack was the natural consequence of Pakistan’s warped psyche. As a nation, Pakistan and its people have perpetually lived in a mythical past that only ever existed in their own imagination. The attack at Uri was a consequence of that.

The Pakistani establishment has consistently demonstrated its remarkable inability to come to terms with the current political order. Denial of reality has been the characteristic feature of the country. Certain people would expect the establishment to be more sensible than their chronically psychologically challenged population, however, the establishment is made of people who come from the very same population. Therefore, it’s no surprise that the establishment suffers from the same flaws as the population it rules over.

‘Bleed India with a thousand cuts’ has been the military doctrine of Pakistan against India for decades. In his speech to the UN Security Council in 1965, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the then Minister for Foreign Affairs, declared that Pakistan would wage a war against India for a thousand years. Pakistan hasn’t changed very much since then. It has not given up on its preferred strategy yet, nor there is any indication that they would anytime soon.

Therein lies the source for the enmity between the two countries. Pakistan caught up in its false sense of history, considers itself the modern manifestation of the Islamic invaders of yore who conquered India and ruled over parts of Bharata for centuries. It’s quite evident from the strategies it uses against India, their general conduct and the manner in which they define their national character.

In its eyes, India is the modern manifestation of the Hindu kingdoms who waged war against the Islamic empires ever since the invaders arrived in the Indian subcontinent. It doesn’t really matter whether we believe it’s accurate or not. The only thing that matters in this context is that they perceive themselves to be as such and consequently, it determines their strategy and national policies against India. It is for this very reason that they believe Indian Muslims will rise against the Indian state in the future. To be fair to them, many Muslims on our side of the border, too, harbour such delusions.

It’s important to understand that Pakistan’s national identity revolves around its hatred for India. A bestial hatred against India is embedded into the very core of its national character. Without India, Pakistan has no reason to even exist. Their existence is defined by their relationship with our country. In its eyes, Pakistan is the rightful ruler to the territories that India currently has under its dominion. ‘Ghazwa-e-Hind’, a concept that the entire population of our neighbour believes in resolutely, stems from that very fact. “We ruled over them for centuries and Inshallah, we will rule over them again,” says the Pakistani mindset. They live and toil under the false hope that they could conquer India again.

Their efforts to create fissures within Indian society stems from their twisted worldview. The Mughals could rule over Bharata for so long because of the absence of a ‘Bharatiya Asabiyyah’. Pakistan believes they could be just as successful if they exploit the faultlines within India society. What they missed in their obsession with the past is that over the years, a ‘Bharatiya Asabiyyah’ has developed within Indian society. The Hindu Samaj of today differs markedly from that of medieval times.

Hindutva ideologues have successfully engineered, over time, social solidarity between Hindus that transcends barriers of castes, class, region, language and denomination. The victory of Narendra Modi in the 2014 General Elections marked the victory of ‘Bharatiya Asabiyyah’, or as we would call it, Hindutva. The victory of Hindutva made it much more difficult for Pakistan’s strategy of exploiting faultlines within Hindu society to succeed. Due to its obsession with the past, the Pakistani establishment could not recognize the massive change that Hindu society had undergone. And as a consequence, they are now paying the price for it.

The attack at the Brigade Headquarters at Uri marked the beginning of the latest chapter in the thousand-year-old war. Unfortunately for them, it’s a chapter that they look set to lose. For reasons of convenience, we shall call it the MAD (Modi-Amit Shah-Doval) era. We ought to remember that the thousand-year-old war did not begin in 1965 or even 1947. It began the moment when the first Islamic invader set their foot upon the sacred soil of Bharata. The war has gone on for a thousand years and in all probability, it will go on for a thousand more.

There are some who believe that peace with Pakistan is possible. This particular delusion is at polar opposite with the delusion that Pakistanis suffer from. It is born out of ignorance of history as well but when approached from the other end of the political spectrum. There’s one particular aspect of Pakistan’s worldview that’s absolutely correct. India and Pakistan were not born in 1947. They are the modern manifestations of a civilizational war that has been waged by generation after generation after generation for centuries. And thus, it falls upon our shoulders to sustain the flame of Agni that inspired our ancestors to wage war against the very forces who seek to destroy our civilization.

History matters. And that is precisely why it’s of paramount importance to place the nefarious attack at Uri in its proper context. Pakistan is not a rational state. Therefore, it is lunacy to expect them to behave rationally. Peace with Pakistan in its current state is not possible. Peace could only ever be imposed on Pakistan, not negotiated.

The first chapter of the MAD era ended with the abrogation of Article 370. The impotent rage that has gripped Pakistan ever since Kashmir was fully integrated with the Indian Union is precisely what happens when people who have suffered from delusions of grandeur for far too long are forced to come to terms with observable reality. The Pakistani establishment realizes there’s absolutely nothing that it could do to challenge India on the matter.

The terrorism they have used as state-policy against India as part of their ‘Bleed India with a thousand cuts’ strategy has finally come to bite their own back. There’s nothing they could do apart from screeching into the dark. They realize there isn’t any other option on the table.

The second chapter of the MAD era has already begun. The battlefield for it, this time, will be Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir. The discerning would have observed there has been a marked shift in the tone and tenor of the higher-ups in the Indian government with respect to PoK. Most recently, MEA Jaishankar asserted that India hoped one day we will have physical jurisdiction over PoK. It was after Home Minister Amit Shah, Narendra Modi’s trusted lieutenant, said in the Parliament following the abrogation of Article 370 that they were ready to sacrifice their own lives for PoK.

Pakistan massively overplayed its hand at Uri in 2016. They have sown the wind and now, they shall reap the whirlwind. The chain of events that were set in motion in Uri will be taken to its logical inclusion in the near future. The subsequent attack on the CRPF that martyred over 40 of our Jawans at Pulwama was the last-ditch effort by Pakistan to avert a catastrophe. But in doing so, they only aggravated an already precarious situation. They have committed a series of errors in their hubris which have cost them a lot. It appears almost certain now that Chandi will soon grow fat chewing upon the skulls of Bharata’s enemies.

Current circumstances could be very well compared with the epochal war between the Marathas and the Mughals that culminated with the mighty Mughals becoming a puppet of the Maratha Confederacy. These are epochal times we are living in and the ramifications of the events that transpire within the next decade will have consequences for generations to come. However, there is an added component to the Civilizational War between India and Pakistan this time around China.

By the end of the MAD era, Pakistan could very well end up becoming a Chinese vassal state. While the Pakistani establishment still enjoys a fair amount of autonomy by dilly-dallying between the US and China, it might cease to do so in the near future. In their hatred for India, Pakistan has made a pact with India’s other unfriendly neighbour. As it so happens, the enemy of an enemy is not always a friend. And China is certainly not Pakistan’s friend.

It is too difficult to predict what will transpire within the next few years. There are far too many unforeseeable variables at work that could shape the destiny of the Indian subcontinent. Even supposedly minor incidents could go on to have great ramifications which no one could have foreseen.

Chaos is a ladder. Pakistan has arduously pursued a policy that seeks to foment chaos within our borders. However, they forget that chaos is a beast no human could ever control. People often live assume that they are the only ones who could possibly gain from the chaos they seek to unleash. However, as Pakistan found out to its detriment, the outcome is often not that pleases the ones who unleash the chaos in the first place. It was from the ashes of the chaos that Pakistan unleashed that day in Uri that India has risen to gain the definitive upper hand in the Civilizational War.

Pakistani parliament rocked by one Hindu lawmaker exposing the brutalities heaped against Hindus in the Islamic state

Following the brutal persecution of minorities in Pakistan, especially the Hindus, Kheeal Das Kohistani, a member of Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) has raised concerns in National Assembly about the abduction of Hindu girls in Pakistan.

According to Times Now, Pakistan’s minority lawmaker Kheeal Das Kohistani questioned the Imran Khan-led Pakistan government regarding the rising atrocities against the Hindus in the country. There has been a spate of incidents where minorities are being forcefully abducted and converted by the Islamists in the country.


Speaking at the National Assembly, Kohistani said that in last four months alone, nearly 25-30 Hindus girls were abducted who never returned to their families. Questioning the Imran Khan government over recent abductions, Kohistani asked how long will the atrocities continue against the Hindus.

Referring to the shocking incident of Hindu medical student Namrita Chandani, whose body was found in her hostel under suspicious circumstances, Kohistani asked, “How long will Hindus here have to pick up corpses? How long will our temples keep burning ?”

He further asked why are these incidents taking place only in Ghotki and Umerkot of Sindh. “This is a huge issue in the country. The attacks are not limited to Hindus, even mosques are being attacked. The fire will spread to entire Sindh, it should be stopped,” warned Sindhi lawmaker.

He further added that there were few people in Sindh who should be arrested immediately and said it was Imran Khan government’s responsibility to curb the power of those people who are involved in such activities.

On Tuesday, Kohistani had also tweeted after the body of Hindu girl Namrita Chandani, a BDS student whose dead body was found in Chandika Medical College Hostel, Larkana.


Namrita Chandani from who belonged to Ghotki in Sindh was found dead in her hostel room on Tuesday. While the police had said she killed herself, questions have been raised by the family members over the nature of her death.

The brutalities against minorities continue unabated in the terrorist state of Pakistan as multiple instances of atrocities against minorities especially Hindus and Sikhs have been reported. The mysterious death of Hindu student Namrita came just a day after violence against minority Hindus was unleashed by Muslims from Ghotki, Pakistan, the region where the deceased hailed from. Ghotki, a city in Pakistan’s Sindh province has been known for the persecution of Hindus, who are in minority in Pakistan.

On Sunday, following an allegation of blasphemy against a Hindu school principal, Hindu temples, shops and homes of minority Hindus were ransacked by Muslim rioters. However, later it was revealed that the attack on Hindus was a pre-planned event to cover-up a child abduction incident. The school principal had thwarted efforts by giving refuge to one of the Hindu girls, who was abducted by associates of child kidnapper radical Islamist Mian Mithoo.

Pakistan is notoriously known for its persecution of not only religious minorities but also ethnic minorities within their own country. The forceful conversion programmes have often been unleashed against the minorities especially Christians, Sikhs and Hindus living in Pakistan with utmost brutality.

This violence against Hindus in Pakistan’s Ghotki comes months after a series of abductions and forceful conversions of minority Hindu and Sikh girls. In March, two underage Hindu girls Raveena (13) and Reena (15) were abducted from the Ghotki in Pakistan’s Sindh on the eve of Holi. The girls were later forcefully converted and married off to older Muslim men.

Earlier, Jagjit Kaur, a Sikh girl was abducted and forcibly converted to Islam in Nankana Sahib which had caused a huge uproar. In another horrific incident, a 13-year-old Pooja Sotahar Kumari, daughter of Fatan Rathore, resident of village Bakhsho Laghari in Hyderabad district’s Hosri Taluka, was kidnapped, forcefully converted and subsequently married off to a man identified as Syed Irshad Shah.

Two articles, one dangerous agenda: Shekhar Gupta led The Print furthers the ‘righteous Jihad’ narrative

Historian and writer, Chitralekha Zutshi, writes in “The Print” – The idea of Kashmiriyat is dead. The article is shared across multiple digital portals including The Scroll. That apart, this article comes up almost forty days after the abrogation of Article 370 in Kashmir. Another Article came up in The Print, written by Zainab Sikandar, wherein she lamented the loss of voice of Muslims, making it impossible for anyone to raise a voice of protest against the killing of Pehlu Khan or Tabrez Ansari because of Jinnah, as the article claimed in the title, however, eventually she ends up blaming the fact that the Muslims did not take Jinnah’s invitation to join Pakistan, the Land of faithful, the Islamic republic for eventually landing in this situation in a Hindu majority state.

She carefully forgets that both Pehlu Khan and Tabrez Ansari case hogged both national and international headlines for months if not years. She also forgets while the well-coordinated, media-left nationwide protests in both the cases remained constant fodder for Primetime debates on Mainstream channels and source material for editorials in national dailies, there was a studied silence on later investigation results declaring that Junaid case had nothing to do with beef, that the meat found in Akhlaq’s home was beef (it is banned by the law promulgated by the Congress under Indira Gandhi as per the directive principle of Indian Constitution in the state), that Pehlu Khan was a cow smuggler engaged in the illegal cow-slaughter industry and that Tabrez Ansari died three days after and was a thief.

She will not talk about Chandan, killed by Muslims for asking the price of Lassi he was selling, Dhruv Tyagi killed for opposing molestation of his daughters by Muslim neighbors, Ramalingam, slaughtered for opposing conversion and three ascetics killed by splitting their bodies in the middle in Kanpur, a six-year-old killed by Muslim neighbor in UP and another in Delhi, Dalit burnt alive in UP and Dalit raped in Rajasthan.

People taking law in their hands is a sad thing and can never be supported. Any lynching is a failure of the law to act, or a manifestation of lack of faith of common people in the legal system of the society. It is not a new phenomenon, and it goes long back in the history, even to pre-independence days when a well-known freedom fighter Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi was lynched by a Muslim mob when he went trying to pacify people during a riot. His body was only to be discovered a few days later and no one even had the decency to hand his body over.

Even on the day, Tabrez was beaten, a Dalit tribal, Mangru Pahan was lynched by three rowdy Muslims outside his house. Unlike Tabrez, Mangru’s antecedents were clean, he was an honest, hardworking, daily-wage labour working in the same state of Jharkhand and was in his own house when killed merely for asking three drug-addict men to move away from his house where he lived with one teenage daughter and two other kids. He never made it to the headline and his ancestor never gave him an option to move to a Hindu land unlike the parents of Zainab Sikander who could have but did not move to Pakistan.

Bharat, Dr Narang, Ramalingam, Dhruv Tyagi, Riya Gautam have this land and this land only, whether they die in silence without a drop of tear shed for them. The organized protest around half-baked propaganda around Rohith Vemula to Junaid might not be to the violent standards of Azad Maidan protests for the co-religionists in faraway land to gain the approval of Ms Sikandar; they are enough to raise an angry disgust against the hypocrisy of these thought-leaders among the common people and no one will buy her argument that these deaths, unfortunate as they are, have been met with no protests across the country.

I was wondering why such articles are again suddenly appearing, with such propensity in such marked platforms. Then I realized that Pakistan address in UNGA is about to come and just as a child does the revision before the examinations, Indian tutors are tutoring the child who fails all exams, merely on account of the dishonesty of his answers. Pakistan’s key arguments in UNGA on Kashmir is likely to revolve around intolerant Hinduism, the validation of two-nation theory (It was put forth in the first session in Pakistan Parliament after abrogation of Article 370, that Kashmiri leaders who first did not join Pakistan as per Two-Nation theory, must now understand their error), Secularism in Kashmir threatened by abrogation of Article 370 (Don’t ask me how restoration of secularism is a cause for Islamic world, since one cannot expect consistency from Pakistan as a nation and Imran Khan as the leader of it).

So, Ms Zainab’s article did the first two chapters as a refresher for the dim-wit student and the third that of Kashmiriyat is expected to be done by the latest article of Chitralekha Zutshi who lives in London and writes about Kashmir. This is another round of fire on behalf of Pakistan is evident from the fact that both the articles are brazenly selective and openly partial. Both Zainab and Chitralekha are well-read people, I wonder what drives them to write their little half-truths to fit in the Pakistani propaganda. There will be more to come until this theatre of absurd after stand-up, sit-down and lie-down drama of Pakistan culminates into a drama of desperation, reaches its last scene and the haggard handsome of Pakistan has sung in the UN Assembly on 27th of September, 2019.

Chitralekha Zutshi begins in a sombre and sad tone, stating Kashmiriyat is dead. She says Kashmiriyat has been dying through decades, claims it had secularism and human values associated with it and now Indian Government’s decision to abrogate Article 370 drives the last nail in the coffin. I am often confounded with this sense of elitism with which the term ‘Kashmiriyat’ is oft-repeated in terms of State of Kashmir. Romantic writers created this illusion to hide the inconvenient truth when an entire generation of one particular religion was wiped out from Kashmir.

No, Ms Zutshi, Kashmiriyat did not die today. It died long ago and today the Central Government has only exorcised the ghost of an idea which was glamourized to defend religious fanaticism which demanded to be treated differently from any other state, merely because one particular religion was in majority in that state. It is really strange that Ms Zutshi credits the state that used Article 370 for special and exclusive treatment, to keep even reference to the term ‘Secularism’ out of state constitution is credited with secularism under the same Article which kept secularism out of the state. For an ordinary fanatic to utter such lie is acceptable, but for an academic to lend weight to such a fake narrative with her hefty credentials is almost criminal. She laments that Kashmir is no longer special. She does not explain why it should be special and not Bihar from where Ashoka came to lay down the founding stones of the first city of Kashmir, Srinagar with its Vishnu temples. In Bihar too, Hindus and Muslims live together in harmony, have lived together; it is a poor state and monetary assistance from the centre pales in comparison to what Kashmir gets on a per-capita basis. Why Bihariyat doesn’t deserve special status and Kashmiriyat does, is hard to understand except that special interest Kashmir gets from Pakistan, being a Muslim-majority state in a Hindu-majority nation.

It is really sad to find the learned academic struggling through the contradictory commentary she writes in order to establish a narrative – of wronged Kashmiri, of righteous Jihadis. She writes, for instance, and I quote- ‘Islam has made inroads into Kashmir not through force but rather peaceful means.’ In the next sentence she writes- ‘Beginning with the Mughals, alien rulers had destroyed Kashmir’s peace and plunged its people, regardless of religious affiliation, into a benighted state.’ She says this helped National Conference to distinguish itself from the Muslim League and their Two-Nation theory.

Writers have written that Two-nation theory was a hoax. Sheikh Abdullah almost achieved what Maulana Iqbal and even Maulana Mahdudi dreamt of- an autonomous Muslim state within India. This would have created an exclusively Muslim state with its rules and governance, funded, protected and supported by Hindu India. Maulana Mehdudi wrote that his idea of Pakistan was to be- ‘Only a Muslim cultural home and not a Muslim state, but if God wills it, the two may become one.’ This possibly explains the lack of administrative and political readiness of leaders of Pakistan when they eventually got a state to build and rule. The article, supposedly attempting to trace back the history, moves from a pre-independence era when Muslim Conference became National Conference (post a split, which she doesn’t delve upon) to post-independence. She credits this transformation of MC to NC to secularism inherent in Kashmiriyat which Sheikh Abdullah discovered suddenly, forgetting that while claiming Kashmir to be a Muslim cause and invoking the Ummah all along, Imran Khan too covers it up with cries of secularism and democracy. With splendid sophistry and creative craftiness, she writes, ‘As India and Pakistan battled over the erstwhile princely state’ making it sound like it was aggression towards Kashmir which was equally shared by Indian and Pakistan. It is strange the even Indians, after some time in the west, slip into this tendency of hyphenating world’s largest democracy with a rogue state which has found the sole reason of its existence in the creation of chaos for the whole world.

The Print ignores that Kashmir acceded to Indian not because India and Pakistan went to fight for it, rather because it was attacked by the Tribals from North-West Pakistan, backed by Pakistan Army. A desperate King reached out to India and India agreed to step into the fight only if Kashmir were to become a part of India. The participation of Pakistan Army regulars in this tribal invasion could not remain hidden for a long time and within months UN mission discovered this. It is great intellectual dishonesty on the part of the writer to have bent the facts to fit her narrative. She fleetingly refers to terrorism in Kashmir and rather brushes it under the alienation of Kashmiri Muslims. This argument of alienation on account of neglect by the centre always sends me back to people for Bihar, UP and Odisha, braving the rain and sun, sometimes hostility and beatings in another state for the sake of mere sustenance in the face of abject misgovernance and state apathy.

They do not feel alienated enough to threaten to leave the union, and Kashmiris, in spite of being the most pampered lot, feel so alienated that the answers of alienation can only be found in the ISIS flags raised by the Kashmiri Muslims now and then. She then links Kashmir insurgency with what she calls Hindu majoritarianism of the BJP. She forgets that the genocide of Kashmiri Hindus in the valley began when BJP was a national entity in the national politics. Thankfully, she ends her essay there else she would have linked slavery in the United States, Mao’s Long March, Stalin’s Purges and Hitler’s gas chamber with the BJP. There is no point rebutting such a fake article but then there is purpose and design behind not only in the written word, rather in the hidden hands which propagates such shoddily written pieces on an industrial scale. It is meant to mould the western minds in favour of Pakistan and against India in the most subtle manner.

They will pretend to act as a voice in support of secularism while demanding special treatment for the majority community in Kashmir; will act as an advocate of democracy while supporting Pakistan which has sent the previous elected PM to the prisons, the gallows or to exile. And they all know what it is that they are actually supporting. If you name that word, you will be termed bigot and Hindu nationalist, as if the latter was an abuse for the Hindus who are nationalists. It is a pity that Hinduphobic is still not a word in the English dictionary.

Sharad Pawar faces existential crisis ahead of Maharashtra elections as NCP leaders make a beeline for BJP and Shiv Sena

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NCP supremo Sharad Pawar is getting infamous for one peculiar thing. Nowadays, he meets his party leaders (either an MLA/ MP or district head) for mollifying them and retaining them in the party. But then those leaders leave the NCP within a few days of that meeting. Latest in this list is the ex NCP MP from Satara Chhatrapati Udayan Raje Bhonsle (who resigned from his seat within months of winning the LS 2019 election and joined the BJP).

Two days ago, it seemed that Sharad Pawar has succeeded in retaining Udayan Raje in the NCP, but the cookie crumbled yesterday. It seems like Sharad Pawar has run out of options to retain leaders within the party. NCP has been out of power in the centre and the state for the last five years. Another five years in the wilderness of the opposition benches looks likely in the state as well, while it has already happened in the centre.

Though there is a long list of leaders who have left the NCP recently, Udayan Raje leaving the party is symbolically important. Udayan Raje is the direct descendant of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and belongs to the Satara line of the greatest Maratha. He is a descendant of Shivaji Maharaj’s elder son Chhatrapati Sambhaji. His nephew (and rival in NCP) Shivendra Raje Bhonsle had already joined the BJP last month. Interestingly, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Raje, who is also a descendant from the Kolhapur line of Shivaji Maharaj (his younger son Chhatrapati Rajaram’s descendent) is already a nominated Rajya Sabha member and leans towards the BJP.

Normally in politics, the horse follows the cart. A lot of Maratha caste leaders are shifting towards the BJP in recent months. This is the result of many Maratha voters shifting towards the BJP due to factors like the 12% Maratha reservation bill passed by the Fadnavis government, Modi government’s national security policies and accrual of benefits from the Modi government’s social welfare schemes. This has broken the back of the NCP which was essentially a Maratha caste party. Removing half the Maratha caste vote from the NCP would make it bankrupt in vote-bank politics.

Udayan Raje is a maverick politician and always has been a tough individual to handle. He wins the Satara seat on his own strength as he is wildly popular in the Satara district, due to his ground-level contact with the voters. He is known to attend marriage ceremonies in the remotest of villages. He won the 2014 Lok Sabha election by 3.66 lakh votes, when Supriya Sule struggled and won by a margin of just 70,000 votes. But in LS 2019 election, even Udayan Raje was shocked when his victory margin was reduced to 1.3 lakh votes. Probably he guessed that by the Lok Sabha 2024 election, his lineage and popularity might not help him if the Modi wave stays strong.

Congress leader Harshavardhan Patil joins BJP

Two important leaders joined the BJP from the Congress and NCP this week. The first was ex-Congress minister and ex MLA from Indapur (Baramati district) Harshavardhan Patil. His move towards the BJP was speculated even before the Lok Sabha election. But he missed the bus as the Pawar family managed to mollify him with the promise of leaving the Indapur seat for the Congress, even though the NCP candidate had defeated Patil in 2014. His support was crucial in winning the Lok Sabha contest in Baramati. Patil recently realised that the Pawar family was turning back on their word (a calling card of Sharad Pawar) and not ready to handover the sitting Indapur seat over to the Congress. Hence, he jumped ship and joined the BJP. Maharashtra BJP state president Chandrakant Dada Patil commented that had Harshavardhan Patil joined before the LS election, he would have been the MP from Baramati now.

A big catch for the BJP was the joining of Ganesh Naik and family along with 48 corporators of the Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation (NMMC). Ganesh Naik had retained the NMMC against a BJP-Sena alliance in 2015. NMMC stood out as rest of the bigger urban municipal corporation were won by either the BJP or the Shiv Sena. Ganesh Naik’s son Sandeep Naik (MLA from Airoli assembly seat) and Sanjeev Naik (ex MP of Thane LS constituency) joined the BJP as well. Ganesh Naik had himself lost the 2014 assembly election from the Belapur assembly seat against BJP’s Mandatai Mhatre, his one-time follower turned foe. Naik had left the Shiv Sena years ago and was a minister in the successive Cong-NCP governments. Naik is from the Aagri community and has influence over Navi Mumbai and neighbouring areas of Thane districts, which have a huge Aagri community vote. Naik also maintained a good relationship will people from other communities who have settled in Navi Mumbai. This helped him to retain his hold over the region. Getting control over the NMMC is a huge gain for the BJP.

NCP leader Ganesh Naik Joins BJP

Meanwhile, the Shiv Sena also gave some shocks of their own to the NCP. Two of the NCP MLAs from Konkan joined the Shiv Sena, further strengthening Sena’s hold over the Konkan region. Konkan electorally is a smaller area with just 15 assembly seats, but it is linked to the much bigger Mumbai-Thane urban belt which has 60 assembly seats. The migrant Konkanis form a big chunk of the voters in these areas (yours truly is a fifth-generation migrant from Konkan to Mumbai). Currently, BJP and Sena are fighting for hegemony in this belt. NCP MLA from Guhagar (Ratnagiri) Bhaskar Jadhav who was also an ex-NCP state president did a ghar wapasi to the Shiv Sena. NCP MLA from Shrivardhan (Raigad) Avadhut Tatkare also joined the Shiv Sena. Avadhut is the nephew of the sitting NCP MP from Raigad Sunil Tatkare. This has increased Sena’s strength in Konkan. Sharad Pawar had painstakingly built up the NCP in the Thane-Konkan region outside his traditional strength areas of Western Maharashtra and Marathwada over the last 20 years. All those efforts have been laid to waste in the last five years. The NCP has all but vanished from this area. NCP might not win more than 5 MLAs in the Mumbai-Thane-Konkan belt (75 assembly seats) in next month’s assembly election.

Congress is also in a poor condition even though the exodus from the party appears smaller as compared to the NCP. Satyajeet Deshmukh of the Congress from Shirala (Sangli) is in line for leaving the Congress and joining the BJP. The Congress MLA from Sillod (Aurangabad district) Abdul Sattar had left the party before the Lok Sabha election and joined the Sena. Ex-minister Kripashankar Singh also resigned from the Congress this week and is likely to join either the BJP or the Shiv Sena. Many of the senior leaders of the Congress like Manikrao Thakre, Anees Ahmed and Vilas Muttemwar are not ready to fight the assembly elections. NCP leader Yashwantrao Gadakh (Ahmednagar) has declared that he would contest as an independent, rather than on an NCP ticket. This could be another option for the Congress-NCP leaders who do not want to join the saffron parties.

A big reason is that in their opposition to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Congress and NCP have developed an anti-India image. Their antics in opposing the abrogation of Article 370 have not been liked by the people, especially in a state like Maharashtra that has a huge nationalist sentiment (due to its historical struggle against the Mughal rule). Many Congress and NCP leaders have realised that a Congress or NCP ticket is a liability in this current situation. With the huge amount of money that is spent on an election campaign, fighting on a party ticket that is perceived as anti-India is not an advisable course of action. This explains the party leaders leaving or not ready to fight elections. Add to that the threat of the Prakash Ambedkar led Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi (VBA) which could hurt the Congress-NCP in a three-corner contest.

One positive news for the Congress and NCP in the deluge of bad news is that the Prakash Ambedkar led VBA and the Asaduddin Owaisi led AIMIM have snapped their ties ahead of the assembly election. Ambedkar humiliated the AIMIM by offering them just 8 assembly seats. While this gives much-needed respite to the Congress-NCP, but VBA and AIMIM could hurt them in a three-cornered fight in some seats of Western Maharashtra, Marathwada, Vidarbha and the urban Mumbai-Thane belt.

Failure to perform decently in this assembly election could mean the de facto retirement of Sharad Pawar from active politics. He would be 84 years old when the LS 2024 comes around. He has a lot to be worried about now. Congress is a national party which could survive another five years out of power. But a regional party like the NCP would face an existential crisis in the next five years. The Supriya-Ajit succession battle is also to be settled. Sharad Pawar is in for more tough times in the coming years.

 

Originally published at author’s blog

Pakistan’s fake news gang busted, Twitter suspends 50 fake handles impersonating top Indian Army personnel

Despite being called out time and again for its fake propaganda against India, spooked Pakistan refuses to abstain. Along with fostering extremism and exporting terrorism, a frustrated Pakistan has been running propaganda warfare against India.

After getting almost 333 of its Twitter accounts suspended for writing on Kashmir after the abrogation of Article 370 it has once again driven Twitter to suspend another 50 bogus accounts impersonating Indian Army officers.

According to reports, the Pakistan Army has hired more than 200 handlers to make sleeper account on Twitter impersonating top officials of Indian Army in order to spread its fake propaganda with an aim to malign India. India Army which has been keeping a close watch on the nefarious activities of Pakistani agencies informed Twitter and other social media platforms about these fake accounts, following which Twitter blocked over 50 bogus accounts.


These accounts were created in the name of senior Army officers including Chief of Army Staff General Bipin Rawat and Northern Army Commander Lieutenant General Ranbir Singh to peddle Pakistan’s manufactured lies about Kashmir.

“In the past 6 days at least 69 of my Indian soldiers have been killed in unprovoked fire by Pakistan Army,” a fake Twitter handle impersonating serving colonel serving in Jammu and Kashmir said.

Likewise, a fake Twitter account allegedly that of former Directorate General of Military Operations (DGMO) Lieutenant General Vinod Bhatia claimed, “According to my intelligence report there is more than 700 Kashmiri has been killed thousands of women were raped there is completely blackout, school colleges are closed. Shame on Us.”

A Twitter handles claiming to be Vice Chief of Army Staff Devraj Anbu said that the removal of Article 370 was a big mistake.

According to the Indian Army’s rules, serving officers cannot identify themselves in uniform on social media. All 50 suspended handles had DP of the said personnel in uniform.

This is, however, not the first time Pakistan has been caught red-handed trying to effectuate its odious motive against India through the cyber world. Since the time India has gone ahead with its bold decision to abrogate Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan and ISI have been routinely using Twitter and other social media platforms to spread fake and malicious news against India.

On August 13, the government had asked micro-blogging site Twitter to suspend eight accounts for spreading rumours about the prevailing situation in Jammu and Kashmir, following the abrogation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution. There was one fake account which pretended to be Kashmiri separatist leader Syed Ali Geelani. According to journalist Aditya Raj Kaul, that account was run by the Pakistani Army, solely to spread fake news and indulge in fear-mongering.

Not just fake handles, even verified Twitter handles belonging to Pakistani ministers and politicians have been found spreading blatant fake news and misinformation against India.

In a big setback to China, its ‘Belt and Road’ project dropped from UNSC resolution on Afghanistan

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The United Nations Security Council on 17th September adopted a resolution to extend the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), rejecting China’s demand to include a reference to China’s “belt and road” initiative. China had warned that it will veto the resolution if the reference to its US$1 Trillion project is not included in the renewal of UN mandate for Afghanistan, but later agreed for a compromise, where the need for better regional cooperation and connectivity was included in the mandate.

The vote by 15-member Security Council to renew the UNAMA was scheduled for Monday, but it was postponed after China had threatened to veto if it didn’t mention the Chinese project.

UNAMA mandate is renewed annually and it was expiring on Tuesday. In the previous resolutions passed in 2016, 2017 and 2018 renewing the UN mission, reference welcoming efforts like China’s Belt and Road initiative to facilitate trade and transit was included.

But this time, the resolution drafted by Germany and Indonesia didn’t mention the Belt and Road project. The USA and other Western members of the UNSC favoured removal of that reference, sparking a standoff with China, one of five permanent members of the council with veto power.

With the deadline to renew the mandate fast approaching, negotiators worked through the night to arrive at a compromise and prepared a scaled-down resolution which was eventually adopted on 17th September 2019, extending the UNAMA for one more year.

Along with Belt and Road, the amended resolution also dropped references to professionalized Afghan security forces, the volatile security situation including the presence of the Islamic State extremist group and foreign fighters, and the increase of displaced people inside the country. It also dropped references about the upcoming elections in Afghanistan, the ongoing peach process, attacks on humanitarian workers, and the importance of women’s rights.

China also wanted to include a call for the foreign forces to leave Afghanistan in the resolution, but it was rejected. Eventually, the resolution was passed unanimously by the 15 members of the UNSC. To pass, the resolution was needed to get at least 9 votes, and no vetoes by the permanent members United States, China, France, Russian and UK.

US Ambassador Kelly Craft said that UNAMA would have had “a stronger substantive mandate” if not for the insistence of a member state, a clear reference to China. Britain and Belgium also agreed with that view.

Defending China’s position, Chinese Ambassador Zhang Jun said that it is not the correct to time adopt a comprehensive resolution. Later Chinese minister Minister Counselor Yao Shaojun told media that it was not the right time for comprehensive resolution as Afghanistan presidential election is scheduled for September 28. He said that there are lots of uncertainties, including talks between US and Taliban.

The UN mission is helping Afghanistan prepare for the September 28 elections and is pushing for peace talks between the Afghan government and the Taliban. The resolution passed yesterday authorises it to organise the elections and initiate reform process in government.

Criminal defamation case filed against Congress’ Digvijay Singh for accusing Bajrang Dal and BJP of taking money from ISI

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A criminal defamation case has been filed against veteran Congress leader Digvijay Singh for accusing Bajrang Dal and the BJP of taking money from Pakistan spy agency ISI. The court will consider the matter on 9th October.

The former Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister had equated Hindus with Pakistani spies and added that non-Muslims are spying for ISI more than Muslims. He had also said that the BJP and Bajrang Dal are funded by Pakistan’s ISI.


Earlier this month, another case was filed against him by BJP leader in Uttar Pradesh’s Sambhal for his above remarks.

It is notable here that Singh was one of the leaders of Congress who had called the 26/11 Mumbai attacks as a conspiracy of Hindu organisations. He was one of the main proponents of the ‘Hindu Terror’ bogey propagated by the then UPA government. Though Digvijay has increasingly become incoherent, especially so after losing by a huge margin to BJP’s first time MP-candidate Sadhvi Pragya, who was put in jail and tortured by UPA government under false charges of terrorism, his latest statement may have been an extension of the same ‘Hindu Terror’ hoax that Congress had run in the country for years.

Echoing Pakistan’s rants after India stripped Article 370, Digvijay had also stated that if the Indian government is not careful, they will ‘lose Kashmir’. He had also called for a protest march from Lal Chowk to Lal Qila against the Indian government’s decision to strip Article 370.

It is notable here that Pakistan has been using the statements of Congress leaders to further its narrative against India. Recently, the Pakistani government had quoted Rahul Gandhi in their letter to the UN.

Digvijay’s remarks against the government of India have been used by Pakistan after the Balakot airstrikes too.

Uttarakhand to make Sanskrit a mandatory subject in all schools from class 3 to 8

In a bid to revive to the usage of India’s ancient cultural language Sanskrit, the Uttarakhand government has decided to make Sanskrit a mandatory subject for students from class 3-8 across all schools in the state.

According to reports, the announcement to this effect was made by the minister for school education after a meeting with his department officials on Tuesday. The Uttarakhand government announced that it will make Sanskrit education compulsory from Class 3 to 8 in both government and private schools of the state.

Sanskrit is the second official language of the hill state and according to the government, the step will help promote language’s popularity. Uttarakhand was the first state in the country to declare Sanskrit one of its official language.

Sanskrit is already taught compulsorily from class 3 till class 12 in Uttarakhand government schools. Sanskrit is Uttarakhand’s second state language. While this status was also one of the reasons behind the move, school education minister Arvind Pandey said it will enable students to learn and follow the teachings of Gita. He added that it will bring positivity and help them fight depression.

“Another reason for making Sanskrit compulsory is that children in this age of technology get depressed from a very early age. By learning the teachings of Geeta as part of the subject, the morale of the younger generation will be boosted and they can use these teachings in later phases of life too,” said Pandey.

Reportedly, the minister further said that the decision is a tribute to Prime Minister Narendra Modi on his birthday. “Prime Minister Modi has been advocating the promotion of Sanskrit around the world. Our decision is a tribute to his efforts,” said minister Pandey.

Earlier, private school students in the state had Sanskrit as one of the optional languages from class 3-8, or otherwise, as per the norms of the board followed, Sanskrit was taught from class 6 onwards.

Pandey stated that the order will be implemented from the next academic year and schools will be notified with plenty of time in hand so they are better equipped to implement the order. Apart from this, Sanskrit Vidyalayas operational in the school will have a new revised syllabus. The government has also has a proposal to start nine more Vidyalayas.

Uttarakhand has been trying to revive Indic cultural values through its government policies and programmes. The education department had recently asked the teachers in government schools to sing Sanskrit poems to make it easy for the children to grasp. Chief Minister Trivendra Singh Rawat, last month launched a CD of the Sanskrit poems in the song form.

Last year, the Uttarakhand government had decided to instruct all the 18,000 government-run schools covering 12 lakh students to chant the ‘Bhojan Mantra’ (a mantra for food) before having mid-day meals.

In a similar attempt, the Uttar Pradesh government in February 2019, while presenting the state budget had given special emphasis on promoting the Sanskrit language. It had allocated Rs 242 crores for grants to Sanskrit Pathshalas in the state. Another 30 crores had been allotted to provide a grant to aided Sanskrit schools and degree colleges.