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Pakistan’s economic development model has failed, it benefits only the elites: World Bank Country Director for Pakistan

In the wake of the economic crisis in Pakistan, World Bank Country Director for Pakistan, Najy Benhassine said that Pakistan’s economic development is limited to the elite which resulted in the country lagging behind its fellow countries, Pak Vernacular media reported.

He noted that Pakistan’s economic model has become ineffective and said that poverty reduction is starting to increase again, the significant reduction in poverty in the past is resurfacing, the thought is growing that the policy must be changed, economic development in Pakistan is not sustainable.

Najy Benhassine stated that the economic development in Pakistan is limited and benefits limited people, Pakistan is under the influence of environmental changes, and the deficiencies in the agricultural and energy sectors should be removed.

The country director of the World Bank said that the focus of energy reform should be financial stability, better distribution, private sector and focus on generating alternative electricity instead of expensive ones.

He said that Pakistan has an opportunity to become one for a bright future, but the system, cost of debt and sources of income in Pakistan are not sustainable, and spending on people and infrastructure development is limited, Pakistan newspapwer Dawn reported.

Pakistan is heavily exposed to climate change, with the potentially devastating impacts of climate shocks and natural disasters already apparent, he said in Development Advocate Pakistan, the UNDP’s quarterly development magazine providing a platform for Pakistan’s authorities, civil society and intelligentsia to exchange ideas on key development solution pathways in the country.

Benhassine emphasised that policy failures in the agri-food sector should be addressed. In agriculture, reforms are required to unwind the subsidies and price restrictions that lock smallholder farmers into a low-value farming system and encourage resource-intensive and environmentally damaging production practices.

The World Bank Country director said action was needed to change policies holding back development.

Reforms in energy sector should consolidate progress towards financial sustainability, improve the efficiency of distribution companies, including through increased private participation, and address the very high costs of electricity generation through increased renewable generation, the World Bank official said.

“The question is whether those with power and influence will take the opportunity arising from the current crisis to do what is needed. It is time for Pakistan to come together in the interests of a brighter, more prosperous, and more sustainable future,” the World Bank country director stressed.

The World Bank country director emphasised that fiscal management must be drastically improved, and debt servicing costs and domestic revenue mobilisation are at unsustainable levels, leaving inadequate resources to invest in human development and infrastructure, address economic challenges, and adapt to a changing climate.

Najy Benhassine also said that government spending also needs reforms, a free economy and growth will improve the quality of life, business environment especially small businesses needs a better environment.


(This news report is published from a syndicated feed. Except for the headline, the content has not been written or edited by OpIndia staff)

Maharashtra: ‘What will they do with the seats?’ asks Congress as it rejects Uddhav Sena’s demand for 23 seats for Lok Sabha elections

The Congress Party has rejected the Shiv Sena’s (UBT) demand for 23 seats in Maharashtra in the upcoming Lok Sabha elections. The development came after Maharashtra Vikas Aghadi partners Shiv Sena (UBT), Congress, and NCP met to talk about seat sharing for the Lok Sabha elections.

Despite the majority of its members supporting CM Eknath Shinde’s faction, the UBT Sena reportedly demanded 23 of the 48 seats in Maharashtra. According to Congress leader Sanjay Nirupam, Uddhav Thackeray’s Shiv Sena faction faces an enormous obstacle because it lacks sufficient candidates due to the party’s division.

Following the splits in the Shiv Sena and Sharad Pawar’s NCP, Congress representatives at the meeting stated unequivocally that the grand old party seems to be the only one with an established vote share in the state.

Former Chief Minister and senior Maharashtra Congress leader Ashok Chavan stated that the parties needed to adjust. “While every party desires a larger share of seats, the demand for 23 seats by the Shiv Sena was excessive given the current circumstances,” he said.

According to Sanjay Nirupam, leaders ought to prevent conflicts over winning seats. “The Shiv Sena may demand 23 seats, but what will they do with them? The Shiv Sena’s leaders have left, resulting in a crisis. Shiv Sena faces a candidate shortage,” he said. 

Shiv Sena (UBT) MP Sanjay Raut stated last week that he and party leaders Uddhav Thackeray and Aaditya Thackeray met with Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge, senior leaders Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi, as well as AICC general secretary KC Venugopal, before the recent Opposition bloc I.N.D.I Alliance meeting.

Raut did not specify how many seats the Congress and NCP would contest. The Shiv Sena was part of the BJP-led NDA alliance in 2019. The Uddhav Thackeray-led party is now a member of the MVA, along with the Congress and the NCP.

Eknath Shinde and 40 other Shiv Sena MLAs ‘revolted’ against the Shiv Sena leadership in June 2022, resulting in a party split and the collapse of the Uddhav Thackeray-led Maha Vikas Aghadi (MVA) government. Shinde then joined forces with the BJP to form the state government.

Punjab’s AAP minister Laljit Singh Bhullar calls for merging Haryana and Himachal Pradesh with Punjab to form ‘Maha-Punjab’

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On 27th December, just a day before the scheduled meeting on the Sutlej-Yamuna Link canal between Punjab and Haryana, the Aam Aadmi Party’s Cabinet Minister from Punjab, Laljit Singh Bhullar, called for merging Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh to form a “Maha-Punjab“. He said that Haryana and Himachal Pradesh were created by spiting Punjab, and now the bigger state should be reinstated by merging them.

He added that Chandigarh should also be included. Bhullar also accused the then-central government of splitting Punjab to create Haryana.

In a statement, while speaking to the media, Bhullar said, “Haryana and Punjab are brothers. Haryana is the younger brother, and Punjab is the elder brother. BJP is trying to create differences between the two brothers. The separation (of states) should be demolished. The Centre should consider merging Himachal Pradesh and Haryana in Punjab so that we can become one. Chandigarh should also be included. It was Maha-Punjab earlier. There was a time when there was only one chief minister of Punjab. The Centre should reconsider merging the three states. People of Haryana will be happy too.”

Bhullar was in Bhiwani in Haryana when he gave the statement. The media asked Bhullar about his views on the SYL matter. Instead of providing a straightforward answer, Bhullar called for merging Haryana, Punjab and HP into one state.

What is the SYL water dispute

The canal, once completed, will enable sharing of the water from rivers Beas and Ravi between the two states. Before Haryana was formed, undivided Punjab was given 7.20 MAF (Million-acre feet) out of the total 15.85 MAF water flowing down Ravi and Beas. Among other stakeholders, Rajasthan was allotted 8 MAF while Jammu and Kashmir got 0.65 MAF.

After the creation of Haryana, the centre issued a notification allocating 3.5 MAF to Haryana out of the 7.2 MAF allotted to Punjab before the reorganisation. In a reassessment in 1981, the water flowing down Beas and Ravi was estimated at 17.17 MAF, out of which 4.22 MAF was allocated to Punjab, 3.5 MAF to Haryana, and 8.6 MAF to Rajasthan.

In 1982, PM Indira Gandhi launched the construction of the SYL canal at Kapoori village in Patiala. However, Akalis started a protest movement against it by the name of Kapoori Morcha. In 1985, then-PM Rajiv Gandhi signed an agreement with Akali Dal chief Sant Harchand Singh Longowal for a new tribunal to assess the water. Shortly afterwards, Longowal was killed by the terrorists in Punjab.

In 1990, the chief engineer working on the project, ML Sekhri and a Superintending Engineer, Avtar Singh Aulakh, were killed by Balwinder Jattana (mentioned in Sidhu Moosewala’s song), and following that, the construction of the canal came to a halt.

Reorganisation of Punjab

After the independence, East Punjab was the province that included current Punjab and Haryana, and northern parts of Himachal Pradesh. In September 1066, Punjab Reorganisation Act was passed by the parliament, forming the state of Haryana. The Act also transferred some regions to Himachal Pradesh. This separation was the result of the Punjabi Suba movement, which agitated for the creation of an autonomous Punjabi-speaking state. Therefore, a majority Hindi-speaking state Haryana was created. The Punjabi Suba movement gave birth to the violent Khalistani movement.

Qatar court commutes death sentences to eight former India Navy officials, punishment reduced to jail terms

In a significant victory for India, a court in Qatar has commuted the death sentence awarded to eight former Indian Navy personnel to jail terms. This was informed in a press release issued by the Ministry of External Affairs today, 28 December.

However, the quantity of the jail term awarded is not known yet.

“We have noted the verdict today of the Court of Appeal of Qatar in the Dahra Global case, in which the sentences have been reduced,” the MEA said in the press release. However, it added that the detailed judgement is awaited, adding that the ministry officials are in close touch with the legal team as well as the family members to decide on the next steps.

The MEA further added, “Our Ambassador to Qatar and other officials were present in the Court of Appeal today, along with the family members. We have stood by them since the beginning of the matter and we will continue to extend all consular and legal assistance. We will also continue to take up the matter with the Qatari authorities.”

However, the press release added that due to the confidential and sensitive nature of the proceedings of this case, it would not be appropriate to make any further comment at this juncture.

In October this year, a court in Qatar awarded a death sentence to eight ex-Indian Navy officers, accusing them of spying for Israel. The former Navy officers working for a firm named Dahra Global company were arrested in Doha on August 30, 2022. They have been languishing in the Qatar jail for over a year on charges of espionage and spying. India had filed an appeal against the verdict.

Modi government earned Rs 1,163 crore from selling scrap since October 2021, roughly the budget for two Chandrayaan-3 missions

The government has been reportedly able to bring in more than Rs 1,163 crore since October 2021 which comprises a whopping Rs 557 crore that was made throughout a one-month cleanliness drive in October of this year. According to reports, since October 2021 an incredible 96 lakh physical files have been discarded from central government offices freeing up over 355 lakh square feet of space overall.

This has resulted in office hallways being cleaned and vacated space ending up for recreation centers as well as other beneficial applications.

Around Rs 600 crore was spent on India’s successful Chandrayaan-3 moon mission and Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration could have comfortably financed two of such missions by selling junk such as files, condemned office equipment and defunct vehicles. As per reports, Minister of State (Independent Charge) Dr Jitendra Singh remarked, “The Russian moon mission, which was unsuccessful, cost Rs 16,000 crore, and our (Chandrayaan-3) mission cost just around Rs 600 crore. Hollywood films based on moon and space missions cost over Rs 600 crore,” earlier this year.

This scrap clearance campaign has been spearheaded by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances.

The Ministry of Railways alone brought in about Rs 225 crore of the Rs 556 crore the government made from the initiative in 2023. The Ministry of Defence at Rs 168 crore, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas at Rs 56 crore, and the Ministry of Coal at Rs 34 crore were the other major contributors. The Ministry of Coal liberated the largest amount of space this year at 66 lakh square feet followed by the Ministry of Heavy Industry at 21 lakh square feet and the Ministry of Defense at 19 lakh square feet out of a total of 164 lakh square feet cleared this year, based on the report.

Approximately 24 lakh files were cleared out this year with the Ministry of External Affairs having the most 3.9 lakh files next to the Department of Military Affairs with 3.15 lakh files. The impact of the cleanliness program has culminated in an increase in the government’s overall e-file adoption rate to over 96%. The program covered around 2.58 lakh office sites this year.

V Srinivas, Secretary Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances stated, “The Special Campaign 3.0 for institutionalizing Swachhata (cleanliness) and reducing pendency represents India’s largest ever campaign for Swachhata in office spaces. The month-long campaign conducted in 2,58,673 offices across India and abroad, resulted in freeing up 164 lac sq ft of office space, weeding of 24.07 lakh physical files and earned revenues of Rs 556.35 crore from disposal of office scrap.”

He added, “The Special Campaign 3.0 was successful in a significant reduction in pendency with Ministries/Departments achieving nearly 100% targets in the redressal of public grievances, records management practices and replies to MP references. The Swachhata Assessment Report 2023 presents the leadership role played by the Council of Ministers and the Secretaries to GOI in the successful implementation of Special Campaign 3.0 under the guidance of Prime Minister Modi, documenting the best practices and innovations. The Swachhata campaign practices will be institutionalized in government with three hours per week being devoted to Swachhata activities.”

‘I wasn’t invited but I wouldn’t have visited anyway’, I.N.D.I. Alliance leader Sharad Pawar on Ram Mandir Pran Pratishtha in Ayodhya

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On Wednesday (27th December), Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) chief Sharad Pawar revealed that he was not invited to the inauguration ceremony or Ram Mandir in Ayodhya. He also attacked the BJP, claiming it was unclear whether the party was using the issue for political or commercial purposes. “Don’t know if it (BJP) is using the issue for political or commercial purposes. We are happy that the temple is coming up for which many have contributed,” Pawar said.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath are among the over 6,000 people envisioned to be present at the Ram Lalla idol’s ‘Pran Pratistha’, or consecration ceremony, next month. Pawar meanwhile also asserted that he wouldn’t go even if he were invited to the inauguration ceremony of Ram Mandir in Ayodhya.

“I visit only two to three places of faith that I don’t speak about in public. We are all happy that the Ram Mandir is finally being built and so many people have contributed to see this day. I haven’t been invited and wouldn’t have visited even if I were invited. Faith is quite a private matter I think,” he said.

Notably, in the year 2022, the BJP alleged that Pawar was an atheist and possessed hatred for Hindu Gods and Goddesses. However, later Pawar clarified that he believed in Godly faith but never loved to exhibit it out in the open.

Earlier, West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee stated that she would not attend the inauguration ceremony. “There is no question of Mamata Banerjee or any other representative of the TMC attending the Ram Mandir inauguration at Ayodhya next month. We don’t believe in mixing politics with religion,” a senior party leader was quoted as saying.

Also, CPI(M) general secretary Sitaram Yechury has turned down an invitation to attend the inauguration of the Ram temple in Ayodhya. Meanwhile, Shiv Sena (UBT) called the ceremony a private event by BJP and said that would visit the Ram Mandir after the BJP’s event is over.

“This is all politics, who wants to attend an event by the BJP? This is not a national event. This is BJP’s program, this is BJP’s rally. ‘Usme pavitrata kahan hai?’…We will visit (Ayodhya) after BJP’s program is over,” Shiv Sena (UBT)’s Sanjay Raut said.

Extensive preparations are in place in Ayodhya for the consecration ceremony which is expected to draw 8,000 people. Speakers at the event include Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) Sarsanghchalak Mohan Bhagwat.

A significant number of people involved in the construction of the temple, including S N Subrahmanyan of the L&T Group and Natarajan Chandrasekaran of the Tata Group have also been invited by the trust. Despite the extensive preparations for the VVIP guests, Champat Rai, the general secretary of the Trust has been recommending pilgrims to pray at the closest temple rather than in Ayodhya on 22nd January in order to avoid overcrowding.

Attendees include the spiritual leaders of important temples like Kashi Vishwanath and Vaishno Devi, yoga guru Baba Ramdev, Tibetan spiritual leader Dalai Lama, cricketers like Sachin Tendulkar and Virat Kohli, as well as representatives of constitutional and religious organizations. Actors like Rajnikanth, Amitabh Bachchan, Madhuri Dixit, Dipika Chikhlia and Arun Govil, film directors like Madhur Bhandarkar, and businesspeople like Mukesh Ambani and Anil Ambani, along with renowned painter Vasudev Kamat and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Director Nilesh Desai are also invited.

The Vishva Hindu Parishad also reached out to veteran Bharatiya Janta Party leaders like Lal Krishna Advani and Murli Manohar Joshi for the event.

Ram Janmabhoomi: Online booking of passes for Aarti of Ram Lalla begins, limited passes now for security reasons

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The booking for obtaining ‘aarti’ passes kicked off on Thursday at the Ram Janmobhoomi temple ahead of the consecration ceremony of Ram Lalla on January 22.

Aartis are performed three times a day (6:30 am, 12 pm, 7:30 pm) for Lord Ram Lalla for which passes are generated for the devotees, the section manager for ‘Aarti pass’, Dhruvesh Mishra, said.

“At Ram Janmabhoomi, aarti is held three times a day for Lord Ram Lalla — at 6.30 in the morning, at noon and in the evening at 7.30. In the morning, Sringar aarti takes place, which is followed by Bhog aarti in the afternoon and Sandhya aarti in the evening. Only pass-holders can attend the three aartis,” Mishra told ANI on Thursday.

On the number of people who can attend an ‘aarti’ at one time, Mishra said, “Right now, only 30 people are allowed to attend each aarti with a pass. This number could be increased as per the number of devotees in future.”

On the reasons for the limited number of devotees for the ‘aarti’ ritual, Mishra said, “We have a limited number of passes for now for the sake of protection of the temple premises and security reasons.”

On whether the passes could be generated free of cost, the section manager said, “The service is the same for all the devotees, whether elderly or young, poor or rich.”

Mishra said the online facility for generating the ‘aarti’ passes started a few days ago. Devotees can generate their passes online, collect them from the counter at Ayodhya and proceed for the ‘aarti’, he said.

“The online facility started a few days back. One can apply for the aarti pass on the official portal of the Ram Janmaboomi temple. A time limit has been allotted for the same. Devotees can generate their passes online, receive it there and then head straight for the ‘aarti’,” Mishra said.

On the documents needed for getting the ‘aarti’ passes, the manager said, “Only four documents are admissible for generating the aarti pass. These are Aadhar card, voter ID, driving licence and passport. Of these, the devotees are required to carry just one. They can show it to the official after receiving their aarti passes.”

The grand consecration ceremony of Lord Ram Lalla is scheduled for January 22 next year.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will address attendees at the grand event from the front of the ‘Singh Dwar’, the main entrance to the temple, sources said earlier on Thursday.

According to sources, lakhs of devotees are likely to pour into the temple town for the January 22 consecration. 


(This news report is published from a syndicated feed. Except for the headline, the content has not been written or edited by OpIndia staff)

ED now confirms OpIndia’s 2019 newsbreak, names Priyanka Gandhi Vadra in charge sheet highlighting dubious land deals and Sanjay Bhandari links

On Thursday (December 27), the Enforcement Directorate (ED) named Robert Vadra for the first time in its supplementary chargesheet in the money laundering case against arms dealer Sanjay Bhandari. The ED established a direct connection between the Gandhi son-in-law Robert Vadra, CC Thampi and arms dealer Sanjay Bhandari.

In the chargesheet, Priyanka Gandhi Vadra’s name has also featured. Priyanka has been named in connection with a dubious land purchase and sale to an individual named HL Pahwa. That story was first broken y OpIndia in 2019.

The ED on the 22nd of December told the Special Court that CC Thampi, who worked for the absconding arms dealer Sanjay Bhandari, is a close aide of Robert Vadra – the husband of Priyanka Gandhi Vadra. The link has been established by the ED in the supplementary chargesheet filed against CC Thampi and Sumit Chadha (said to be a close relative of Sanjay Bhandari) in a money laundering case.

This is the first time that ED has named Priyanka Gandhi Vadra in their chargesheet. ED’s chargesheet confirms OpIndia’s 2019 newsbreak regarding the Gandhi connection to the dubious land deals. “Further, Smt. Priyanka Gandhi Vadra wife of Sh. Robert Vadra also purchased agricultural land measuring 40 kanal (05 acres) in village Amipur, District Faridabad, Haryana from Sh. H.L. Pahwa in April, 2006…,” ED chargsheet reads.

Source: ED chargesheet obtained by OpIndia
ED chargesheet detailing the land deal between Priyanka Vadra and HL Pahwa

Back in 2019, OpIndia had unearthed papers that linked Rahul Gandhi himself to Sanjay Bhandari through a string of dubious land deals involving HL Pahwa and CC Thampi – who the ED has now acknowledged is a close aide of Robert Vadra.

These papers are related to the ED search conducted on one HL Pahwa on 3rd May 2017 and 4th May 2017. The land dealings are between Rahul Gandhi and H L Pahwa who was funded by CC Thampi – CC Thampi was known to be a close aide of Robert Vadra.

As per the ED chargesheet filed in the PMLA court on 22nd December, CC Thampi has stated to ED that he was introduced to Robert Vadra by Sonia Gandhi’s PA Madhavan.

OpIndia revealed in 2019 that not only Rahul Gandhi but also Robert Vadra and Priyanka Gandhi Vadra had purchased land from HL Pahwa. According to a sale deed dated 3 March 2008, Gurgaon resident HL Pahwa sold nine acres of land in Hasanpur village in Haryana’s Palwal district to Robert Vadra for Rs 36.9 lakh. In addition, a sale record from Rajasthan’s Bikaner district shows that Sarita Devi Bothra, 42, sold 4.63 acres of land in Basti village in Ganganagar tehsil for Rs 8.5 lakh to Real Earth Estate Private Limited, a New Delhi-based company, in April 2009. Notably, Robert Vadra is the company’s director.

Priyanka Gandhi Vadra has also bought land from HL Pahwa. OpIndia earlier reported that Priyanka Gandhi Vadra purchased land and then sold it for an inflated price to the same person four years later. The person in question was also HL Pahwa. On April 28, 2006, Priyanka Gandhi Vadra purchased land from HL Pahwa for Rs. 15,00,000 in two cheques, and subsequently sold it back to HL Pahwa for Rs. 84,15,006 via multiple cheques on February 17, 2010.

As reported earlier, here the link between HL Pahwa and CC Thampi emerges. When Priyanka Gandhi Vadra sold the land back to HL Pahwa at an exorbitant price, Pahwa repaid Gandhi in five instalments between May 22nd and September 11th, 2009. The stated reason for the instalment payment was ‘non-availability of funds’.

CC Thampi was arrested in 2020 and is currently out on bail. In February 2019, Robert Vadra was grilled for over 5 hours for his alleged links to CC Thampi. The Enforcement Directorate suspects kickbacks for a petroleum deal in 2009 were routed through the Sharjah-based company, allegedly controlled by a UAE-based NRI businessman, CC Thampi. Vadra was also questioned about owning Benami property in London along with CC Thampi and Sanjay Bhandari. Thampi has a company in UAE called Sky Light and in India, Skylight Hospitality Private Limited is allegedly linked to Vadra and is under the ED scanner for suspect land deals in Bikaner, Rajasthan. ED had served him a show-cause notice last year for violation of laws in the acquisition of agricultural and other lands in and around Delhi-NCR in deals amounting to over Rs 288 crore.

The ED chargesheet mentions that between 2005 and 2008 Thampi purchased around 486 acres of land from Pahwa in the same Amipur village in Faridabad. The chargesheet mentions that Pahwa was receiving cash ‘out of the books’ when Priyanka sold the land to him. Also, Robert Vadra reportedly did not pay the entire sale consideration to Pahwa.

CC Thampi is accused number 7 in the ED’s PMLA case against Sanjay Bhandari and associates.

Delhi anti-Hindu riot: Prashant Bhushan hosted the earliest conspiracy meeting with Umar Khalid, Sharjeel Imam and Yogendra Yadav in attendance. Read details

The destruction and carnage unleashed during the Delhi anti-Hindu Riots 2020 left the nation in shock. On the 24th and 25th of February, Delhi was gripped with unbridled violence and riots that were unleashed after an elaborate conspiracy was hatched by certain Muslim groups and Left groups. Several conspirators have been charged and are lodged in jail, standing trial for their role in instigating and planning the violence. However, several individuals were either directly or tangentially involved in the conspiracy, who have not been named as accused in the investigation that followed the violence.

The conspiracy chargesheet (59/2020) details how the conspiracy for the Delhi anti-Hindu riots took seed on the 5th of December. In the 2700-page chargesheet filed pertaining to FIR 59/2020, the Delhi Police dedicate almost 700 pages to the chronology of the conspiracy hatched. Confirming what OpIndia had already pointed out earlier, the February riots were inextricably linked to the December violence that was unleashed in various parts of the country such as Delhi, UP and other places.

On the 5th of December, a WhatsApp group called Muslim Students of JNU was created by Sharjeel Imam. This was right after CAB (Citizenship Amendment Bill) was tabled in the Parliament. It was revealed in the chargesheet that Sharjeel Imam and Arshad Warsi (a student of Jamia) were in constant touch and Sharjeel was also in touch with “radical communal group” Students of Jamia (SOJ). In 2023, Arshad Warsi was arrested by the Delhi Special Cell in connection with the Pune ISIS terror module.

On the 6th of December, pamphlets which were written by Sharjeel Imam himself were distributed in the Jama Masjid area by the MSJ group. This fact was revealed by the chats recovered between Sharjeel Imam and Arshad Warsi. The pamphlets were communal and essentially aimed to incite hate in the Muslim community by invoking the Supreme Court decision in the Ram Janmabhoomi case. 

Some of the pamphlets read “Law of Allah above all else” and “The command of Allah is above every law”.

The pamphlets that were distributed in mosques on the 6th of December also had a call to join the protest called by ‘United Against Hate’ at Jantar Mantar in large numbers and to “mobilise mob”. 

On the 7th of December, Sharjeel Imam said that he would be joining the protests called by United Against Hate. This fact was revealed by his WhatsApp conversation with Arshad Warsi. While joining a protest is not wrong in itself, here is the clincher – on the 7th of December, Sharjeel Imam categorically said that he was planning something big in the next week and for that purpose, he would mobilise students from DU, AMU etc with the help of MSJ members.

On the 7th of December, at the protest organised by United Against Hate, the chargesheet says that Yogendra Yadav, Umar Khalid, Nadeem Khan, Sharjeel Imam, Ifat and Sai Balaji were also present. They delivered speeches against the CAA at this protest. Umar Khalid, who was his “senior and mentor” from JNU introduced Sharjeel Imam to Yogendra Yadav at this agitation. 

Witnesses have told the police that earlier, Umar Khalid had already told Sharjeel Imam to make a group of “like-minded individuals” from JNU, Jamia, DU etc and had explained the concept of Chakka Jam to him. As an extension of that theme, at the meeting with Yogendra Yadav, he was told to “mobilise students of Jamia, DU and AMU”. 

According to the chargesheet, four important things were decided in this meeting: 

  1. It was decided between Yogendra Yadav, Sharjeel Imam and Umar Khalid that social media would be used to indoctrinate Muslims and for the mobilisation of people for Chakka Jam. 
  2. Awareness campaigns should be launched in Muslim majority areas.
  3. Attempts should be made to form an alliance with like-minded Muslim organisations for Chakka Jam.
  4. Masjids should be the focal point for the starting of Chakka Jam and the help of Imams should be taken.

The entry of Yogendra Yadav in the conspiracy hatched, according to the chargesheet, dates back to the 7th of December 2019. This was only days before the Jamia violence erupted and several areas of Delhi saw violence. It was also days before Tahir Hussain admitted that he had started inciting people against CAA and pelted stones against the Hindus on the 17th.

By the 7th of December, Umar Khalid and Yogendra Yadav had met Shajreel Imam. While the initial mobilisation had already started between the 5th and 7th of December, it is the events of the 8th of December that we will analyse in this report.

The infamous meeting between Yogendra Yadav, Sharjeel Imam, Umar Khalid and others

On the 8th of December 2019, a meeting was held between Yogendra Yadav, Sharjeel Imam, Umar Khalid and others at a Jangpura basement. The image of this meeting has been included in the chargesheet by the Delhi Police.

It was in this meeting, that according to the chargesheet, a plan was hatched on how to implement the Chakka Jam. It was decided that it would be Sharjeel Imam who would organise and lead students from various universities and colleges in and around Delhi. It was, interestingly, also decided that organisations like United Against Hate and Swarajya Abhiyaan would help each other in every way possible. This has, according to the Chargehsheet, been revealed by a witness. 

The fact that this meeting took place was also confirmed by the chats that were discovered between Sharjeel Imam and Arshad Warsi. On the very same day of the meeting, a WhatsApp group was also formed (CAB TEAM) where Umar Khalid, Yogendra Yadav, Sharjeel Imam and other accused were present.

According to the chargesheet, it is evident that this meeting in Jangpura was pivotal in the conspiracy that was hatched. It was in this meeting that the seeds of violence were sown and a collaborative effort between the organisations and people like Sharjeel Imam, and Umar Khalid was decided.

Where was this infamous meeting of the 8th of December held

According to the chargesheet, this pivotal meeting was held at a basement in Jangpura.

The address of the meeting, as mentioned in the chargesheet, is 6/6, Jangpura Ext.

When a cursory search is done, it turns out that the address, 6/6 Jangpura, is where the office of Prashant Bhushan is.

Prashant Bhushan has multiple places from where he functions. His official chamber listed on the Supreme Court website (since he is an advocate on record) is New Lawyers Chamber, Supreme Court of India. 6/6 Jangpura, however, is his office which he has listed in several court documents.

For example, in 2021, Prashant Bhushan was the lawyer representing a petition by Dr Jaboc Puliyel, demanding the release of vaccine data (trial and post vaccination data).

OpIndia found a communication by Prashant Bhushan to the Supreme Court, duly signed by him, where his office is listed at the basement of 6/6 Jangpura.

This document to the Supreme Court, duly signed by Prashant Bhushan, proves that the exact address where the meeting was held on the 8th of December 2019, where the conspiracy for the Delhi anti-Hindu Riots was hatched according to the chargesheet, is indeed the office of Prashant Bhushan.

Basement of 6/6 Jangpura – Not just Delhi anti-Hindu riot, it is the birthing place of anti-India propaganda

The basement of 6/6 Jangpura – office of Prashant Bhushan, has birthed several anti-India campaigns apart from serving as the location where the conspiracy for the Delhi anti-Hindu riots was hatched.

Shanti Bhushan along with Prashant Bhushan had a few years ago set up the Campaign for Judicial Accountability and Judicial Reform (CJAR) to supposedly demand accountability in the Indian judiciary. However, CJAR has been at the forefront of anti-India propaganda for long.

In 2017, for example, the Supreme Court fined CJAR Rs 25,00,000 for its petition falsely accusing a judge of accepting bribes from a medical college to pass favourable orders. “No judge can be held responsible for what may or has happened in the corridors, or for ‘who purports to sell whom’. The alleged actions of a retired judge of a High Court, allegedly assuring and promising a ‘favourable’ decision… in a case which was then pending before this court, begs the question, and we wonder, as to what favourable orders have been passed,” the Bench had said in its order.

CJAR was also at the forefront of running propaganda against CJI Dipak Mishra and furthering the narrative of the 4 judges who had held a press conference against the CJI at the time.

CJAR is, however, not the only organisation that functions out of 6/6 Jagpura. NAPM – National Alliance for People’s Movement is a far more vile organisation that also has its office at 6/6 Jangpura – essentially – functioning out of the office of Prashant Bhushan.

NAPM was founded by Medha Patkar of the Narmada Bachao Andolan fame in 1996. In 2022, Patkar was booked in a case of fraud. Medha Patkar and several others were accused of misusing funds in the name of educating tribal children. An FIR was lodged in Madhya Pradesh’s Barwani against Medha Patkar and 11 others in this regard. In the FIR, Pritam Raj, the complainant, accused Patkar of embezzling more than Rs 13 crore on the pretext of funding educational opportunities for tribal children. The complaint also alleged that Patkar had misappropriated funds since she did not have accounts for all of the donations collected for the education of the tribal poor between 2007 and 2022. According to the FIR, Medha Patkar raised more than Rs 13 crore through the ‘Narmada Navnirman Abhiyan’ foundation. She was accused of inciting anti-government sentiment by soliciting donations for education.

Medha Patkar is best known for her ‘Narmada Bachao Andolan’ against the Sardar Sarovar Dam on the Narmada river. The protest contributed to the years-long postponement of the Sardar Sarovar Dam project on the Narmada River. So-called social activists and environmentalists like Medha Patkar expressed concern as soon as the construction of the project started. When Medha Patkar visited the project site in 1985, she accused that the dam had fallen short of the social and environmental requirements set forth by the Ministry of Environment and Forests.

For suspected money laundering during the “Narmada Bachao Andolan,” the Enforcement Directorate (ED) filed an FIR against activist Medha Patkar on April 5 this year. In addition to the ED, investigations into Patkar’s shady dealings have also been initiated by the Department of Revenue Intelligence and the Income Tax Department.

According to a Pioneer report, Patkar’s NGO received a donation of roughly Rs 1.2 crores within a year of its foundation in 2004 but managed to elude authorities for almost 17 years.

The investigation raised several concerns regarding the payments. According to records obtained by Pioneer, the NGO received the funds on June 18, 2005, from 20 different sources in a single day. Surprisingly, the amount of all 20 donations was the same, which was Rs 5,96,294.  Pallavi Prabhaar Bhalekar, one of the donors, was a minor at the time the donations were transferred.

Coming back to NAPM, it has participated in a number of propaganda campaigns whitewashing the crimes of Islamists and blaming Hindus. Its registered office is also at 6/6 Jangpura.

It is pertinent to note that Medha Patkar had also participated in the anti-CAA protests which ultimately led to violence.

NAPM had come out in support of GN Saibaba. GN Saibaba and several others were convicted and sentenced to life by the sessions court of Gadchiroli in March 2017 for association with the Revolutionary Democratic Front (RDF), an affiliate of CPI(Maoist). Saibaba and the others were found to be posing Naxal literature, and the court had said that they intended to circulate the literature among people in Gadchiroli to incite people to join the Naxals. Most of the material both in physical and electronic form was found with Saibaba, and he had introduced others accused in the case with the Maoist organisation.

NAPM extended support to ‘The Kashmir Wala’ and others charged by NIA under UAPA. “The duo, under an active conspiracy and Pakistan’s support, resurrected a platform reviving the narrative in support of the terrorist and separatist ecosystem. They were spreading an anti-India narrative by exploiting digital platforms under a concealed and camouflaged set-up with the help of illicit funding received from hostile foreign agencies and proscribed terrorist organisations,” said an official privy to the case. Earlier in 2023, the court framed charges against Peerzada Fahad Shah.

The organisation came out in support of NewsClick as well. NewsClick is in the dock for being funded by China and running their propaganda against the interest of India.

They blamed Hindus for the Nuh violence where Muslim mobs ran rampage attacking Hindu devotees.

NAPM and its involvement in the Delhi violence

As mentioned earlier, Medha Patkar, who founded NAPM, was also a part of the anti-CAA protests. Interstingly, NAPM’s registered office is the same as the registered office of Prashant Bhushan where the 8th December meeting between Sharjeel Imam, Umar Khalid, Yogendra Yadav and others were held, conspiring to unleash violence.

Throughout the violence which started in December 2019 and lasted till the 26th of February 2020, NAPM was at the forefront of offering help and support to the accused.

On the 15th of December 2019, NAPM extended support to the Jihadis of Jamia who committed unbridled violence during their anti-CAA protest. It is pertinent to note that the chargesheet also details how students of Jamia had attacked police with weapons, petrol bombs, rods and stick. These violent Jihadis had injured 10 policemen on duty. The police had found that this was a premeditated incident of violence.

NAPM too played to role of instigating mobilisation on the 15th of December 2019.

They have rallied for the release of the Jihadis arrested pursuant to the chargesheet 59/2020 – those who were a part of the conspiracy.

It is pertinent to note that NAPM is spreading propaganda, demanding for the release of Umar Khalid – the very Umar Khalid who was one of the masterminds of the Delhi anti-Hindu riots and was present for the 8th December meeting held at 6/6 Jangpura – the office of Prashant Bhushan and the registered office of NAPM.

Questions that need to be answered

2. In the 59/2020 chargesheet filed by the Delhi Police, the address of a meeting held between Yogendra Yadav, Umar Khalid, Sharjeel Imam and others on the 8th of December 2019 has been mentioned as 6/6 Jangpura basement. Was Prashant Bhushan present at the said meeting between Sharjeel Imam, Umar Khalid and others? 

3. Was it in Bhushan’s knowledge that a plan for chakka jam and ensuing violence was being hatched at this meeting? 

4. Whose proposal was it to hold the said meeting at Bhushan’s office space? 

5. To what extend was Prashant Bhushan involved in the meeting? 

6. Was he privy to the conversation being held during the meeting? 

7. Ishrat Jahan and Khalid Saifi have named Prashant Bhushan in their disclosure statements during the Delhi Riots investigation. The statements mention that he had extensively participated in the anti-CAA protests which ultimately led to violence. Prashant Bhushan needs to be investigated for the extent of his involvement in these protests. 

8. Was he a part of the DPSG Whatsapp group or any of the groups that were created to coordinate the protests and the ensuing violence? 

9. Has the Delhi Police approached him to question him about the meeting held at his office basement, where the police say the conspiracy for the violence was hatched on the 8th of December 2019? 

The Delhi anti-Hindu riot was an elaborate conspiracy to teach Hindus a lesson. That this violence was specifically designed to target Hindus and the ruling government of India has been established by the Delhi Police in their chargesheets which painfully documents how the conspiracy to spark violence progressed daily ever since the 5th of December 2019. With one of the earliest meetings furthering the conspiracy being held at Prashant Bhushan’s office, it becomes imperative that Bhushan is questioned about his involvement in the violence and the conspiracy to spark violence.

Note: OpIndia has sent an email to Prashant Bhushan asking for his response to this story. No response has been received so far. The article will be updated if and when Bhushan replies.

EVM-VVPAT hacking claims, old wine in a new bottle – Here is how Prashant Bhushan is beating a dead horse

On Wednesday, 27th December, the infamous lawyer-cum-activist and a professional andolanjivi, Prashant Bhushan, shared an 11:11-minute-long video on X (formerly Twitter) claiming EVMs and VVPATs can be hacked. In a post in Hindi, Bhushan said, “See for yourself how EVMs and VVPAT machines can be tampered with. This can be done when the program is entered during symbol loading. That is why many countries, including Bangladesh, also went back to paper ballots. Earlier, BJP people also demanded a paper ballot. Now, why did it change after coming to power? Why was the glass of the VVPAT machine blackened?”

Prashant Bhushan shared the video of engineer Rahul Chimanbhai Mehta, founder and chief of the Gujarat-based Right to Recall Party. In the video, Mehta expressed concerns about Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trails (VVPATs) being hackable. He claimed that VVPATs could be manipulated to show a particular candidate’s name but register a different candidate. To prove his theory, he used a “DO IT YOURSELF” VVPAT system that he made himself. Of course, he made it himself; after all, he is an engineer who returned from the US.

Anyway, using the dummy VVPAT, he showed how it could be manipulated using the ‘Banana-Apple’ theory that he has been talking about for years. Mehta claimed he was using the mock VVPAT because the Election Commission of India refused to give him a VVPAT machine to check. In the video, he claimed that the manufacturer of the VVPAT machine changed the glass from transparent to black in 2017 to facilitate the manipulation of votes. He further claimed that the black glass used on VVPAT can be used to manipulate what voters see and what happens in the background. All he “proved” using a mock VVPAT machine that he made, possibly in his garage, that it had nothing close to what actual VVPAT looks and works like.

The charlatan then moved a step forward and claimed that as there are transparent screens that can project content, even if the manufacturer rolls back to fine screens, they would not be 100 per cent unhackable. Mehta claimed that the software to manipulate voting could be done at the time of symbol loading, making tracking impossible. He then called for rolling back to ballot papers.

As the Lok Sabha Elections 2024 approach, the opposition parties have started crying foul over EVMs. Almost every other party and leader wants to go back to the ballot paper. Either they have forgotten or think the voters have forgotten the mess ballot papers created during voting.

Booth capturing, fake voting and riots were common in India earlier. Who can forget what recently happened during the Panchayat Elections in West Bengal, where ballot papers were used. Despite all the problems that ballot papers have created in the past, the political parties want to roll back to it. Interestingly, some may think capturing booths would be easier than winning voters’ hearts.

Interestingly, Prashant Bhushan is not the only one who shared Mehta’s bizarre video to raise his voice against EVMs and VVPATs. A courtesy search on social media showed that several X users shared the video in the past 24 hours. Congress leader Vikas Bansal shared the video and claimed EVM and VVPAT machines can be hacked.

Source: X

Founder of The Pillania, journalist Amandeep Pillania, shared the video crediting Prashant Bhushan.

Source: X

Shree Raghuveer shared the video and tagged several Congress leaders, including Rahul Gandhi and Digvijay Singh.

Source: X

Now, the question is if Mehta is claiming this for the first time or if he is a habitual fearmonger. Well, let’s go with the latter and have a look at his history. Mehta is an IIT Delhi graduate and a self-proclaimed anti-corruption activist. He worked as a software engineer in the US for some time and came back to India in 1999. In 2018, he formed a political party named the ‘Right To Recall Party’ and contested the Lok Sabha Elections in 2019 on 14 seats.

Mehta’s party candidates lost deposits on all 14 seats they contested. Source: ECI

All the candidates who fought the election under the RTRP banner lost their deposits. The 14 candidates covered eight states: Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, and Delhi. The party received a total of 28,817 votes, out of which 13,140 votes were secured by Pawan Kumar Sharma, who contested the election from Bhilwara, Rajasthan. The remaining votes were scattered across other candidates, with Mehta securing only 1097 votes. He contested from Gandhinagar.

In 2013, VVPATs were first introduced for the single constituency in Nagaland. Later, in 2017, ECI announced that it would use VVPATs for all elections. Since then, Mehta has been claiming that VVPATs can be hacked. A video on the matter was published on his YouTube channel in 2017, where he called VVPATs ‘timewaste’. In the video, he claimed the CIA was pressuring the Election Commission of India to continue using EVM machines and emphasised the return of ballot papers.

The real drama came in April 2019 when he published a video of the famous “Banana-Apple” theory. However, as it was only hypothetical, he did not get much attention.

By August, he had created his first mock VVPAT Machine to explain his “Banana-apple” theory. His first mock VVPAT had roughly cut cardboard pieces. Please note that we are not mocking the effort at all. This is just for the information.

In October 2019, Mehta even gave a newspaper ad describing his ‘Banana-Apple’ theory. The Editor of Scroll, Naresh Fernandes, shared it on social media.

By April 2023, he was ready with a better mock replica of VVPAT that looked much better than the cardboard. This is the same machine in the video Prashant Bhushan and others shared.

A similar fearmongering about VVPATs was created by former IAS officer Kannan Gopinath in 2019 in a thread on X (formerly Twitter).

Opposition crying ‘EVM Hatao Democracy Bachao’, again…

These activists are not the only ones who are demanding to remove EVMs or creating an atmosphere of fear of rigging around them. On 19th December, I.N.D.I Alliance parties tabled a resolution on EVMs demanding the slips should not fall in the box automatically but should be handed over to the voters so that they can put them in the ballot boxes. Further, they demanded 100% counting of VVPAT slips. “This will restore full confidence of the people in free and fair elections”, the resolution read. It is interesting to see Congress did not cry foul in Telangana, where they won the Assembly elections.

On 26th December, Congress’s Sam Pitroda also claimed elections can be rigged using EVMs and VVPATs.

EVMs and VVPATs are safe

Despite all the claims, it has to be noted that EVMs and VVPATs are safe and cannot be manipulated. Interestingly, no one came forward when ECI organised a hackathon and challenged everyone to hack EVM machines.

Notably, VVPATs and EVMs are stand-alone machines. They are not connected to the internet. It significantly nullifies the chances of remote hacking. Furthermore, VVPATs provide a paper trail for each vote. The voters can verify it at the time of the elections and again after the election. All ballots are time-stamped, and all voting booths are under CCTV surveillance, making it impossible to manipulate the votes.

Regarding the technicalities, EVMs and VVPATs run on Application Specific Integrated Circuits or ASICs. These are different from general-purpose computers and resistant to hacking via malware. These ICs are not reprogrammable, which means the code they run cannot be altered. Furthermore, there is no possibility of a Trojan Horse attack either. No subsequent key presses will be recorded once a ballot key is pressed until a new ballot is enabled. It prevents any malicious signal injection. The latest models of EVM machines have temper detections that render the EVM machines inoperative if there is a temper attempt.

In short, all the ‘hallabol‘ around EVMs and VVPATs is nothing more than fearmongering and should be seen as pre-poll acceptance of defeat.