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Govt of Pakistan Twitter handle withheld in India

The Pakistan government’s official Twitter account has been withheld in India.

Govt of Pakistan Twitter handle withheld in India

When anyone tries to access the Twitter account of the Pakistan government, it says, “Account Withheld @GovtofPakistan’s account has been withheld in India in response to a legal demand.” This is the third time Pakistan’s Twitter account has been restricted to be viewed in India. 

Prior to this, in October 2022 and July 2022 Pakistan government’s Twitter account was withheld in India. However, eventually the restrictions were lifted.

According to Twitter guidelines, the microblogging site takes such action in response to a valid legal demand, such as a court order. Currently, the Twitter feed of the Pakistan government “@GovtofPakistan” is not visible to Indian users. 

In June last year, Twitter in India banned official accounts of Pakistan Embassies in the United Nations, Turkey, Iran and Egypt. In August, India blocked eight YouTube-based news channels, including one operating from Pakistan and one Facebook account for posting fake, anti-India content online. 

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting in a statement that the action was taken by imposing emergency powers under Information Technology Rules, 2021. The blocked Indian YouTube channels were observed to be using fake and sensational thumbnails, images of news anchors and logos of certain TV news channels to mislead the viewers to believe that the news was authentic.

(With inputs from ANI)

NPCI says no extra burden on customers after introducing interchange fee on select UPI transactions, here is what you need to know

Days after the National Payments Corporation of India recommended an interchange fee up to 1.1% on UPI transactions of over Rs 2,000 made through Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs), there was confusion over it applicability. There were claims on social media saying that every transaction over Rs 2,000 made via Unified Payments Interface (UPI) will attract a fee of 1.1%, making UPI less preferable option over cash payments.

Responding to such rumours, NCPI issued a statement today, clarifying that the interchange fee will only be applicable for certain specific transactions, and will be not applicable for bank-to-bank transfers done via UPI.

The statement issued by NCPI said that as 99.9% of UPI transactions at present are made using a linked bank account, only a small portion of payments will attract the fee. The statement said, “Traditionally, the most preferred method of UPI transactions is linking the Bank account in any UPI enabled app for making payments which contributes over 99.9% of total UPI transactions. These Bank account-to-account transactions continue to remain free for Customers and Merchants.”

NCPI further clarified, “Recent regulatory guidelines, the Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPI Wallets) have been permitted to be part of interoperable UPI ecosystem. In view of this NPCI has now permitted the PPl wallets to be part of interoperable UPl ecosystem. The interchange charges introduced are only applicable for the PPl merchant transactions and there is no charge to customers, and it is further clarified that there are no charges for the bank account to bank account based UPI payments (i.e. normal UPI payments).”

The statement added that “with this addition to UPI, the Customers will have the choice of using any bank accounts, RuPay Credit card and prepaid wallets on UPl enabled apps.”

The interchange fee, which will be upto 1.1%, came after NCPI allowed full interoperability of pre-paid instruments with all UPI merchants in offline stores and online apps/websites.

Here is what this new development in India’s digital finance system means.

On which transactions it will be applicable

The new full interoperability means pre-paid instruments like digital wallets can be used to make payments to merchants using UPI, including scanning a QR code at offline stores. Generally, while making UPI payments, the money is directly debited from the linked bank account.

Users can keep money in their digital wallets, which can be used to make certain payments. Now, according to the interoperability guidelines, such wallets can be used to make all UPI payments. And this interchange fee will be applicable only if the wallet is used to make the UPI payment. If the payment is made using the linked bank account, there will be no charge.

As NCPI has said that at present 99.9% of payments are made using linked bank accounts, this means 99.9% of current transactions will not be subject to the interchange fee.

At present, while selecting UPI as payment at e-commerce sites or while paying via QR code at merchant stores, payment apps like Paytm directly open the UPI payment from the bank option, and there is no option to pay via wallet. The wallet is shown only if Paytm, PhonePe etc wallets are chosen at the checkout screen on merchant websites, or a non-UPI option is selected in the payment app.

But now after the new guidelines are implemented, wallets will also be available while making UPI payments. This means, while making a payment via UPI using a payment app like Paytm or PhonePe, the app will show options to select from where the payment is to be made, directly from a bank or the wallet of the app. Now, if the user selects the wallet of the app, then the 1.1% fee will be applicable if the transaction size is over ₹2,000. But if the payment is made by directly debiting the bank account, selecting a bank account linked to the account and then entering the MPIN, then no charge will be applicable.

Therefore, unless a user is making a payment from the wallet, there will be no interchange charge. Some of the wallets are Paytm wallet, PhonePe wallet, Amazon Pay, MobiKwik wallet etc. Smart cards, vouchers, and magnetised chips come under prepaid payment instruments, and the fee will apply if these are used to make UPI payments.

The interchange fee will not be applicable for peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions or peer-to-peer-merchant (P2PM) transactions between a bank and the prepaid wallet. This means, sending money to friends, family or any other individual or a small business merchant’s bank account will not attract an interchange fee. Most UPI payments at present fall under these categories.

Who will pay

Even after the fee becomes applicable for a transaction, the customer will not have to pay the interchange fee. Interchange fees are transaction fees that the merchant has to pay whenever a customer processes a transaction. It is similar to Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) that merchants have to pay while receiving payments using credit and debit cards.

Therefore, the new rule basically means, if a customer pays at a store using UPI by scanning a QR code and selecting wallet for the payment, then the merchant will have to pay the fee to the payment service provider like Paytm or PhonePe. The user does not have to pay the fee.

If the user pays directly from the linked bank account, the question of the fee does not arise.

Moreover, all merchants will not be liable to pay the fee even if the payment is made from PPIs. Small businesses which have a projected monthly inward UPI transaction of Rs 50,000 or less will not be required to pay. The fee will vary from 0.5% to 1.1% based on the merchant category code as per NCPI. Reportedly, 0.5% fee will be levied for categories like fuel, education, agriculture, and utility payments. Categories such as convenience stores, and speciality retail outlets will have an interchange fee of 1.1%, provided the transaction size is ₹2,000 or above.

As a result, most small stores and roadside stalls that use UPI to accept payment will not be impacted, as most of their sale sizes are below ₹2,000. For medium-category merchants, it will impact a portion of the transactions. For high-end stores, it will be applicable on all transactions as almost all sales in such stores are high value, way above ₹2,000.

Benefit to payment service providers

This new system will provide a much-needed revenue option for payment service providers like Paytm, PhonePe, Amazon Pay etc, for UPI transactions made using the wallets of these services. The service providers are struggling due to a lack of transaction fee on UPI payments, given that UPI has become the main mode of digital payment in India.

Analysts have already predicted additional revenue for companies like Paytm due to the interchange charge. Paytm yesterday released a statement saying that Paytm Wallet will be universally acceptable on all UPI QRs and online merchants, and Paytm Payments Bank will earn additional interchange revenue from merchants acquired by other payment service providers (PSP), payment gateways (PG) and payment aggregators (PA).

“From now on, the Bank will earn 1.1% interchange revenue when our wallet customers (i.e., the KYC wallets issued by our associate Bank) make payments on merchants acquired by other payment aggregators or banks,” Paytm said.

While payment service providers will earn the fee, they will be required to pay 15 basis points as a wallet-loading service charge to the remitter bank for recharging a wallet with over Rs 2,000. This means, if a user loads a Paytm wallet with ₹2,000 or more, Paytm will pay 0.15% of the amount as wallet loading charge to the user’s bank.

While the customers do not have to pay the interchange fee and the wallet loading fee, the merchants or the wallet companies may choose to pass on the charge to the customers.

‘Will BJP MLAs wear black clothes and protest if I am convicted? No’: Assam CM slams Congress over protests against Rahul Gandhi’s conviction

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Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on Wednesday lashed out at the Congress over its ongoing protests against the conviction of Rahul Gandhi by a Surat court, eventually leading to his disqualification from the Lok Sabha.

The Assam CM said the trend the Congress was setting with its protests wasn’t good for democracy. In a dig at Rahul, the senior BJP leader added that no one can cast aspersions on the country’s time-honoured judicial system if a particular judgment goes against him.

Speaking at the state Assembly on Wednesday, the Assam chief minister said, “Tomorrow, if a court convicts me in a case, will BJP MLAs wear black clothes and demonstrate? No. We might move the sessions court, high court or the Supreme Court, challenging the verdict, but we will never defy the judiciary. This trend (of casting aspersions on the judicial system) is not good for our democracy.”

He said Congress should consider approaching a higher court against the Surat court verdict and explore all legal avenues that are open to them.

“Justice HS Verma of Surat High Court (who pronounced the judgment against Rahul) may have been wrong, but our judicial process is well laid out. They have the option to challenge their conviction at a sessions court, high court or even the Supreme Court. But instead, the Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha is leading the protests (by the Congress) against the Surat court judgment,” Sarma added.

He said the judiciary was a “double-edged sword” as judgments can sometimes go in one’s favour and sometimes against.

“Court judgments may be in favour of a person or may even go against him. But will you launch protests just because a particular judgment went against you? Will you seek an adjournment motion in Parliament?” the Assam CM asked.

Further hitting out at the Congress on Twitter, Sarma said the ongoing protests by the grand, old party against Rahul’s conviction and disqualification from Parliament were “baffling”.

“The Congress party’s opposition to the immediate disqualification of Rahul is baffling. As it was Rahul Gandhi in 2013 who overruled his own government and said upon conviction of two years or more, (the) disqualification should be immediate and no interim relief should be given,” he said in a tweet.

Sarma added, “The Congress’ opposition (to Rahul’s disqualification) could be very harmful to our democracy. This decision (conviction) wasn’t by Modi-ji, it was by the court. One has to accept judgements even if they aren’t in one’s favour. Instead of moving to a higher court, they have chosen to protest against a court judgment on the streets.”

Hitting out at Rahul, the Assam CM said his statement (leading to his conviction and sentencing for criminal defamation) was against “an entire community”.

Addressing a public meeting at Kolar, Karnataka, in the run-up to the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, Rahul said, “How come all thieves have ‘Modi’ as their common surname?” The remark was interpreted as a veiled dig at Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

“During the court hearing, Rahul Gandhi was given several opportunities to retract his statement and apologise. However, he refused to apologise, prompting the court to rule against him,” the Assam CM said.

He reminded Congress that it was the previous UPA government, which went back on its decision to bring an Ordinance against the immediate disqualification of MPs and MLAs after Rahul voiced his opposition to the move.

The Surat court on March 23 held Rahul guilty of criminal defamation over his remark using the surname ‘Modi’ and sentenced him to two years imprisonment. However, the sentence was later suspended for 30 days during which he can challenge his conviction in a higher court.

Rahul was disqualified as an MP on March 24, as per a Supreme Court ruling in 2013. Under the ruling, any MP or MLA stands to be disqualified automatically if convicted and sentenced to two years or more.

After his disqualification, Congress attacked the BJP alleging that Rahul was stripped of his status of MP for raising the Adani issue in Parliament.

(This news report is published from a syndicated feed. Except for the headline, the content has not been written or edited by OpIndia staff)

“Legalising same-sex marriage will prove to be a death knell for family system”: Former judges urge activists not to pursue the matter in court

In a move that is sure to spark controversy, a group of former judges has issued a statement condemning the potential legalization of same-sex marriage in India. The statement argues that legalizing same-sex marriage would be a violation of Indian culture and tradition. The statement says that vested interest groups are working towards legalisation of same sex marriage, and the matter is being considered by the Supreme Court and the issue has gained momentum in the recent past after it was referred to a constitutional bench.

The letter has been signed by 21 retired judges, including former Chief Justice of Rajasthan High Court Justice (retired) SN Jha, Justice (retd) MM Kumar, former Chief Justice of Jammu and Kashmir High Court, Gujarat Lokayukta Justice (retd) SM Soni and Justice (retd) SN Dhingra. They asked the Supreme Court not to mandate legalisation of same-sex marriage, reminding that the exercise of law-making is an exclusive domain of legislature and the judiciary should not intervene in the matter.

The group of retired judges said in the statement that “The people of the nation, hailing from various strata of society across regional and religious lines, are deeply shocked by this western-tinted outlook that is being superimposed on Bharatiya society and culture to weaken the family system.”

The Judges have argued against the legalisation of same-sex marriages, saying that legalising same-sex marriage will strike at the very root of the family system and thus will have a devastating impact on society at large.

In their argument, they said “It is evident since times immemorial that the purpose of marriage is not confined only to physical intimacy of partners but goes far beyond … Unfortunately, certain versed interest groups having no knowledge and regard of the civilisational importance of marriage have approached the court praying for legalising of same-sex marriage. Any attempt at weakening a great and time-tested institution should be opposed vociferously by society.”

It then adds, “Indian cultural civilization has constantly been attacked for centuries but survived against all odds. Now in independent India it is facing attacks on its cultural roots by the superimposition of western thoughts, philosophies and practices which are not viable for this nation at all. The cancerous problems that the West is facing are sought to be imported into Bharat by vested interest groups through the misuse of judiciary as an institution in the name of right to choice.”

The retired judges also say that while pursuing the matter, it is pertinent to take lessons from nations across the globe. The letter further says that 70% of new cases of HIV and AIDS in the US were among gay and bisexual men and therefore there is an associated health consequence with this move.

The letter adds that there are studies which state that legalising homosexual marriage will have negative consequences for the children adopted by such couples, including their emotional and psychological development as well as their nurturing in an environment devoid of balanced parenthood. “Same-sex marriage undercuts the procreative norm associated with marriage. It caters to individual emotional health at the cost of larger social health,” they argue.

The letter further state that the recognition of same-sex marriage will change the entire gamut of all personal laws from marriage to adoption and succession. In the long run, there are serious concerns that the gene pool is also going to be weakened affecting the entire human race, especially in terms of collective herd immunity and progressive evolution.

“Therefore, owing to its devastating impact on children, family, and society, mindless attempts to ape the practices of West in India, especially by legalising same-sex marriage, would prove to be a death knell to the already crumbling family system and devastating impact on the society at large,” the statement says.

The statement says that this is a matter that needs wider discussion and can’t be decided in a court. They wrote, “Since times immemorial, Bharat has a tradition of samvaad and shastrarth to inquire into the greater good for our society. Instead of having wide-range discussions and deliberations amongst the stakeholders and without there being any vociferous demand from any section of society, such a hasty judicial intervention is unfortunate, and totally unwarranted. The separation of powers is a part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. The exercise of law-making is an exclusive domain of the legislature and not the judiciary, especially in matters exclusively within social and political domain.”

“In view of the above, it is our concerted opinion that such a sensitive issue concerning the society at large be debated in the Parliament and State legislature as well. Even before bringing such kind of law, the opinion of the society must be obtained to ensure that the law must represent the wish of the society and do not fulfil the desire of few elite sections of the society,” read the letter by the former judges.

“We thus respectfully urge the conscious members of the society including those who are pursuing the issue of same-sex marriage in the Supreme Court to refrain from doing so in the best interest of Indian society and culture,” urged the group of retired judges in the statement.

Union government lets go of Rs 7 lakh GST to save a girl child’s life: Read details

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On Tuesday, March 28, Congress leader and MP from Thiruvananthapuram, Shashi Tharoor, tweeted about how the Union Ministry of Finance came to the rescue of a young girl Niharika and let go of GST so that her life could be saved.

In a post titled ‘Good News Story’ he wrote about the entire incident. “A young couple approached me about their baby daughter, Niharika, who was suffering from a rare form of cancer,” the statement read. The child has High-Risk Neuroblastoma (Stage IV). The only treatment is an injection that costs 65 lakhs.

The doctors suggested immunotherapy treatment for her particularly the administering of Dinutuximab Bita (Qarziba) which costs 10 lakhs (each dose). According to their estimation, the immunotherapy cycle was around 63 lakhs. The parents raised the majority of the funds through crowd raising and donations.

However, the GST levied on these imported medicines increased their financial burden by several lakhs of rupees, which they couldn’t afford. Hence, they sought the help of the ex-minister to request a waiver of the additional GST component on humanitarian grounds.

“They had scrounged and saved and borrowed and crowd-funded to raise the money required but when they imported the drug, they need an additional seven lakhs for GST that they couldn’t afford.”

The former diplomat wrote to the Union Minister informing her of the entire situation. There was no reply and hence the couple pleaded with him again on 26th March. “The injection was stuck at Mumbai airport but Customs would not release it without the GST payment,” he continued.

“I called Mrs Sitharaman directly this time. I told her this baby depended on her exercising her authority immediately because the drug was perishable and would expire while in the custody of the customs. She was instantly sympathetic. She hadn’t seen my letter so I re-sent it,” he stated.

He mentioned the ministry’s prompt response in assisting in procuring the medication for the young patient. “Within half an hour her PS (Personal Secretary), Sernya Bhutia called to tell me she had spoken to the Chairman of the Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. Within ten minutes Chairman Vivek Johri called me asking for more documents.” He announced that the exemption was granted by 7 pm on Tuesday.

“The family will get their injection, the baby will live, and our exchequer will sacrifice 7 lakhs in GST income to bring life and joy to a small child,” he added. Whenever he has reservations about investing so much of his life in politics, he remarked, that something like this happens and makes it all worthwhile.

He concluded by thanking everyone involved, the FM, the PS and the Chairman for making it possible, and reflected, that their action has reaffirmed his faith ‘in government, in politics, and above all in humanity.’

Aligarh: Man gives triple talaq to wife on phone over dowry, AMU professor named as co-accused in the case

On Monday, March 27,  a woman lodged a police complaint against her husband for allegedly giving Triple Talaq to her over a phone call in the Aligarh district of Uttar Pradesh. The complainant has alleged that her husband had demanded a Scorpio car and 20 lakh rupees as dowry. Later the woman was thrown out of the husband’s house, and he demanded Rs 10 lakh in order to keep her in his house. When the woman’s family refused this demand, the man called her wife and issued triple talaq on the phone.

Apart from the husband, 9 other people including a professor from the Aligarh Muslim University, have also been named in the complaint.

According to the media reports, the incident took place in the Kwarsi police station precinct. The victim was married to Khalid Hanif on January 27, 2013 in Kanpur’s Kidwai Nagar locality of Juhi Lal Colony. AMU’s Department of Computer Science Professor Saiful Islam, a brother-in-law of Hanif, served as a witness to this marriage.

The complaint claims that the wedding took place in a guest house and that the complainant’s father sent her off with expensive jewellery and other valuables. The woman claims that despite spending around Rs 35 lakh in the wedding, her in-laws demanded more dowry, including Rs 20 lakh in cash and a Mahindra Scorpio SUV. When her family refused to give them more dowry, they used to torture her. It is further alleged that AMU Professor Saiful was also involved in all this.

Furthermore, the complaint states that the victim’s brother-in-law Tariq and husband Hanif are alcoholics. She also accused her husband and his brother of gambling and betting. The complaint further states that the girl’s family members were also misled about Hanif prior to the marriage. Hanif’s family members had told the woman’s family that he works in a big company and they will live in Delhi after the marriage, which turned out to be false.

Hanif, the victim’s husband, purchased a residence in Shaheen Bagh, Delhi, in December 2014. Hanif had also borrowed Rs 10 lakh from his father-in-law, the victim’s father, for this. The woman claimed that Hanif never repaid even this loan to her father. They didn’t move to the flat, and it was given on rent.

In addition, the victim dubbed her brother-in-law Tariq a womanizer. Tariq had given triple talaq to his first wife Rashmi alias Fatima. Later, Tariq got married to another woman named Reena alias Aamna. The victim claims that her brother-in-law Tariq has also been keeping a bad eye on her. Tariq is accused of peeping at the woman as she had a bath and used the restroom.

The victim alleged that on September 1, 2022, at 10 pm, Tariq entered the victim’s room and proposed to her adding that he would divorce his second wife for her. When the victim who is also the mother of a 7-year-old son, refused, Tariq tore her clothes and threw her on the bed. However, when she told her husband and his family about this, they dismissed it saying that Tariq did it by mistake as he was drunk.

According to the complaint, whenever the woman complained about Tariq, she was beaten up, and her husband Hanif was involved in this torture. The woman eventually told her parents about the matter. Following this, a panchayat was called, where both families were present.

At this panchayat, the complainant’s in-laws assured them that she would soon be taken to Delhi. But on September 12, 2022, the in-laws sent her back to her maternal house. Also, they kept all her jewellery. After this, the victim’s in-laws stopped even asking about her whereabouts.

On February 12, 2023, another panchayat between the victim’s parents and her in-laws was conducted at Professor Saiful Islam’s home after numerous requests. The victim’s husband in this panchayat blatantly refused to keep her with him. Hanif demanded Rs 10 lakh from the victim’s father in order to keep her with him. The girl’s father was humiliated and ousted from the meeting after he refused to accept his demand.

The victim claims that on February 18, 2023, her husband Hanif gave her triple talaq via net calling on a mobile phone. On February 20, two days later, Hanif also sent a divorce notice through his lawyer. He sent the notice over WhatsApp also. Professor Saiful Islam of AMU, his wife Farin, husband Hanif, brother-in-law Tariq, Nisha, Aamna, Noori, Sadia, Aman, and Adil have all been named as accused in the case by the police.

The complaint copy that OpIndia obtained states that the police have taken action in this case in accordance with Sections 498-A, 323, 354, and 506 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), as well as Sections 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act and Section 3/4 of the Triple Talaq Act.

Triple Talaq Law

It is notable that the central government has enacted the law against triple talaq in 2019 after the Supreme Court declared the regressive practice as unconstitutional in 2017. The law criminalizes the practice of triple talaq and prescribes punishment for up to 3 years. The woman is entitled to maintenance for her dependent children under the law.

Amritpal Singh releases a video while on the run, calls for a massive Sikh gathering on Baisakhi

Amritpal Singh, the Khalistani supporter released his first video since the Punjab police action against him and claimed that it was not about his arrest but an attack on the Sikh community. He opined that the government could have arrested him at home if they had wanted to.

Amritpal declared that no one could hurt him and he does not fear imprisonment. Claiming that he would dispel the “terror” that the government had instilled in the public’s hearts, he asked Akal Takht Jathedar Giani Harpreet Singh to host a Sarbat Khalsa (meeting) on the occasion of Baiskahi at Talwandi Sabo.

Earlier in the day, he visited Anandpur Sahib in Ropar after returning to Punjab from Uttarakhand. Moreover, his alleged vehicle has been found by the police.

The radical Sikh leader has been on the run since March 18 even as Punjab police launched a massive crackdown against him. He managed to give police a slip after his convoy was intercepted in Jalandhar and fled on a motorbike. He has been absconding since then.

Last week, Punjab and Haryana High Court criticised the Punjab government for Amritpal Singh’s escape despite a ‘well-planned operation’ and referred to it as an ‘intelligence failure.’ “You have 80,000 cops. How could Amritpal escape despite a well-planned operation and huge force to support the operation,” the HC questioned.

The Punjab Police, yesterday, informed the High Court that they were extremely close to apprehending him.

Reports claim Amritpal Singh can surrender at Golden Temple

According to media reports, the ‘ Waris Punjab De’ chief and Sikh separatist Amritpal Singh, is expected to surrender at the Golden Temple. The Punjab Police on Wednesday conducted a flag march in the area. However, there is no official confirmation of this development yet.

“Our focus is to make sure there are no obstructions on any of the routes leading to the Golden Temple and law and order is maintained,” conveyed Parminder Singh Bhandal, DCP Law and Order.

Commissioner of Police Amritsar Naunihal Singh stated, that every arrangement is made to ensure the public’s safety and security. He acknowledged receiving media stories of Amritpal Singh will turn himself in but declined to corroborate them. He also mentioned that the latter will be dealt with according to the law if he surrendered.

Rajasthan HC acquits Salman, Saif, Azmi, and Ansari in the 2008 Jaipur blasts, earlier a trial court had sentenced them to death

On Wednesday, the Rajasthan High Court exonerated four suspects who were charged in connection with the fatal 2008 Jaipur serial bombings, which resulted in the loss of 71 lives and caused over 180 injuries. The four accused had been sentenced to death by a trial court in December 2019.

In 2019, a trial court convicted the four defendants, Mohammed Salman, Mohammed Saif, Sarwar Azmi, and Saifurehman Ansari, and sentenced them to death.

However, all four individuals were released by the high court on Wednesday, and the chief secretary was instructed to probe the investigating officer.

After considering 28 appeals, a division bench of Justices Pankaj Bhandari and Sameer Jain delivered the verdict, affirming the lower court’s ruling to release one of the defendants, Shahbaz.

Mohammed Saif was apprehended for his involvement in the Manak Chowk police station bombing, while Sarwar Azmi was taken into custody for his participation in the Chandpole Hanuman temple explosion. Mohammad Salman faced allegations of conducting the blasts at Sanganeri Hanuman temple, and Saifurehman Ansari was accused of planting bombs at five distinct locations.

There were eight FIRs registered by the police in the case, four at Kotwali and four at Manak Chowk police stations. The prosecution recorded statements from 1,293 witnesses. Jaipur lawyers declined to represent the accused, prompting the appointment of Legal Aid lawyers Pekar Farooq and Suresh Vyas to act as their advocates.

In this case, the defence presented 24 witnesses, while the government produced 1,270 witnesses.

On May 13, 2008, several locations, including two Hanuman Temples, in Jaipur were struck by a sequence of fatal bombings. These blasts resulted in the deaths of 71 individuals and injuries to 185 others. A live explosive device, found in a school bag on a bicycle near Ramchandra Temple, was safely defused by a bomb disposal unit.

Police arrested a total of 13 individuals, three of whom are currently being held in Hyderabad and Delhi jails, while three others remain at large. Two individuals were killed during the Batla House encounter, and four others were transferred to Jaipur jail.

Delhi police stop Hindus from taking out Ram Navami procession after Islamist violence on Hanuman Jayanti by Islamists: Why it’s a slippery slope

Another day in a secular country and another case of street veto by the Muslim community. We have seen on numerous occasions how law enforcement agencies dance to the tunes of Islamists, this time the incident is from the national capital. Jahangirpuri in Delhi is known to have a sizeable Muslim population and with this strong number comes the usual sociocultural and political dominance that Islamists seek everywhere.

In Jahangirpuri the Police have denied permission to the Hindus to take out a religious procession on Rama Navami citing potential risks to the law and order situation.

To monkey-balance the issue, the Delhi Police also passed a diktat saying that just as Ram Navami procession was being denied in Jahangirpuri, in Maurya Enclave, Ramzan program has been denied permission in a park near “other community” and Muslims have been asked to celebrate indoors. Why this is classic monkey balancing is not difficult to understand – it was the Islamists in Jahangirpuri who committed violence against Hindus and the victims, Hindus are being denied permission to celebrate their festival. The Hindus of Maurya Enclave or any other area committed no violence against Muslims and therefore, there is clearly no threat perception because of which the police will have to deny permission for Ramzan.

The question that we should be asking the authorities is this – why is the law and order situation so fragile in Muslim-dominated areas? Has it got something to do with the way the procession was to be taken out or is it solely based on how sections of Muslims conduct themselves in these ‘Muslim areas’? The answer to this question is very simple but in light of the street power that Islamists wield in India, it becomes highly difficult to be stated.

The stand taken by the Delhi police to avoid a potential law and order situation if the Hindu religious procession were to be taken out doesn’t address the elephant in the room which is the proclivity of Islamists towards violence and their use of violence on the streets as a form of veto. This desire to stop everything un-Islamic in ‘their areas’ emanates from the two-nation theory which continues to live in the minds of certain sections of the Muslim community even after the horrific partition of India on religious lines. This is not some wild claim that I am making, the predisposition of some Muslims towards violence and use of the same to keep their areas clean of ‘kafirs’ has been a regular feature of their collective behaviour before, during and after the independence of India.

Islamic separatism is not a localised issue

The two-nation theory was/is essentially an Islamic construct with the entire world divided into the land of believers and the land of infidels. And the believers are duty-bound to convert the land of infidels into their land. To achieve this end, Islamists resort to many instruments, violence being the principal one.

Sitaram Goel says in his book ‘Muslim Separatism: Causes and Consequences’, “If the Hindus sang Vande Mãtaram in a public meeting, it was a ‘conspiracy’ to convert Muslims into kãfirs. If the Hindus blew a conch or broke a coconut, or garlanded the portrait of a revered patriot, it was an attempt to ‘force’ Muslims into ‘idolatry’. If the Hindus spoke in any of their native languages, it was an ‘affront’ to the culture of Islam. If the Hindus took pride in their pre-Islamic heroes, it was a ‘devaluation’ of Islamic history. And so on, there were many more objections, major and minor, to every national self-expression. In short, it was a demand that Hindus should cease to be Hindus and become instead a faceless conglomeration of rootless individuals.”

He continues, “On the other hand, the ‘minority community’ was not prepared to make the slightest concession in what they regarded as their religious and cultural rights. If the Hindus requested that cow-killing should stop, it was a demand for renouncing an ‘established Islamic practice’. If the Hindus objected to an open sale of beef in the bazars, it was an ‘encroachment’ on the ‘civil rights’ of the Muslims. If the Hindus demanded that cows meant for ritual slaughter should not be decorated and marched through Hindu localities, it was ‘trampling upon time-honoured Islamic traditions’. If the Hindus appealed that Hindu religious processions passing through a public thoroughfare should not be obstructed, it was an attempt to ‘disturb the peace of Muslim prayers’. If the Hindus wanted their native languages to attain equal status with Urdu in the courts and the administration, it was an ‘assault on Muslim culture’. If the Hindus taught to their children the true history of Muslim tyrants, it was a ‘hate campaign against Islamic heroes’. And the ‘minority community’ was always ready to ‘defend’ its ‘religion and culture’ by taking recourse to street riots”

The Muslim Veto

Islamists have long employed violence as a strategic tool of contention to exact obedience, assert their hegemony, and silence their critics. More so with street violence, which they have monopolised by institutionalising thuggery over centuries, to prevent a critical assessment of their religious dogmas and immutable convictions.

For Islamists, having an open discussion of the teachings of Islam or the life of Prophet Muhammad is a strict no-go zone. While the public scrutiny of the Islamic religious texts has attracted intellectual opposition from ideological enablers of Islamists and left-liberals, it has also drawn crude reprisals in the form of violence and intimidation from extremists, as evident in the Nupur Sharma case.

There have been several instances where we have seen the state submit to Islamic street veto. Whether it was the 295A legislation that came into force after the Rangeela Rasool controversy, the partition of India on religious lines, Salman Rushdie being forced into hiding over Satanic Verses, the Fatwa against him and his eventual stabbing, the Rajiv Gandhi government surrendering to Muslim hardliners to overturn the Shah Bano verdict or the Narasimha Rao government buckling under the pressure of the Muslim community and enacting the Places of Worship Act 1991 and denying Hindus their right forever.

Understanding the Muslim street veto is not a particularly difficult task. We have seen examples aplenty. Essentially, the Muslim community is one that is easily offended and one that uses that offence to go on a rampage often. In 2012, for example, Islamists went on a rampage in Azad Maidan not because they had been wronged in any manner whatsoever, but because they were supposedly protesting against the Rakhine riots – an issue far divorced from India. The Delhi anti-Hindu riots are a prime example of the Muslim street veto. They picked a subject that had nothing to do with Indian Muslims, made it about a perceived injustice to themselves, got offended, ignored clarifications and went on a rampage, culminating in riots where Muslim mobs murdered Ankit Sharma by stabbing him several times and Dilbar Negi, whose hands and legs were chopped up before he was burnt to death.

After they go on a rampage because of perceived injustices to their community, and ensure that the state bends a knee and submits to their demands, they further paint themselves as victims. If you dare to call them out, they have a global ecosystem in place which will not only twist facts to suit their narrative but would also call those reporting the truth as Islamophobic. Once the state submits because of their unbridled capacity for violence and violence alone, it will tout the move as a victory and proof of the perceived injustice. The next time they are offended (which is not a rare occurrence by any stretch of the imagination), they will merely threaten the state with violence and fearing the repercussion, the state will submit to their demands. The state knows for a fact that the intolerant minority is capable of violence. They also know for a fact that they will use their capacity for violence to ensure their demands are met. Fearing impending violence, for which there is ample evidence through the centuries, the state submits to avoid “law and order” situations, often victimising an already victimised majority.

In the case of Jahangirpuri as well, one can see the Muslim street veto in action in the decision taken by the Delhi Police.

On April 16 last year, a Hanuman Jayanti procession was attacked by Islamists in the Jahangirpuri area of Delhi. The procession was moving peacefully but was stopped by one Ansar Sheikh and his accomplice near the Jama Masjid. They initiated an argument, which quickly escalated into stone-pelting, resulting in a stampede in the procession. According to the FIR, the police attempted to take control of the situation, but Islamists disregarded the orders and set vehicles on fire. They also pelted stones and glass bottles at the Hindu devotees. Later, a video of an Islamist named Sonu Chikna, firing shots at the procession, went viral on social media.

The Jahangirpuri violence, without a shred of doubt, was a Muslim mob going on a rampage against “Kafirs” because they simply could not tolerate Hindus taking out their religious procession. It “offended them”, something, which the mere existence of Hindus can accomplish.

By denying Hindus their right to celebrate Ram Navami, the police has essentially submitted to the Muslim street veto and with this move, the Islamist mob has accomplished what they wanted – that Hindus cannot celebrate their festival in an area where they are present in large numbers. The Delhi Police, thus, submitted to their street veto and no amount of monkey balancing, claiming that Ramzan has been stopped as well in a different area, would change that reality.

The violence unleashed by Islamists is real and we have thousands of instances where this has really happened. Comparing this very real threat of violence to an imagined threat to Muslims offering Ramzan prayers by Hindus not only trivialises the agony of victims of Islamist aggression but also underpins that the Police can not be relied upon when it comes to the rights of the Hindus vis-a-vis Muslims.

The peace that is achieved by offering concessions to Islamists and by snatching the rights of Hindus cannot be sustained because in this case, one party keeps giving while the other party devours all that is given to them without showing any signs of gratefulness therefore it is for the authorities to decide whether they want this short-lived peace or they want to address the “real issue”.

Laughter and ‘equal reaction’ comment: How SC dismissed arguments after anti-Hindu speeches, Brahmin genocide calls were brought up in hate speech case

A Supreme Court bench today heard a contempt plea filed in a bunch of petitions seeking directions to regulate hate speech in the country. The bench of justice justices KM Joseph and BV Nagarathna made significant observations while hearing the contempt plea filed against Maharashtra government for allegedly failing to control hate speeches by Hindu organisations despite orders of the apex court.

When advocate Vishnu Jain raised the matter of hate speeches by leaders of other religions also, the court declined to consider it. Vishnu Jain had said that ‘sar tan se juda’ or beheading calls are made in the country and no actions is taken against it. But Justice Joseph said that this is a different matter, and only the contempt plea will be heard.

After that the Hindu Samaj filed an intervention application, and their lawyer questioned whether the right of Hindus to hold processions according to Hindu beliefs can be challenged by someone from some other religion, and that too without making Hindus a party. However, Justice Nagarathna countered them by saying that while they have righty to hold rallies, what they do at these rallies is under challenge.

Justice Joseph said that Hindus were breaking the law by making hate speeches against Muslims in the rallies. He said, “they are saying things which are denigrating and most imp thing is dignity which is demolished on a regular basis, like statements like ‘Go to Pakistan,’ they are who had actually chosen this country. They are your brothers and sisters.”

The court said that while it is accepting the intervention petition of the Hindu Samaj, they can’t ask the court to throw away the contempt plea.

After that the advocate of the portioner mentioned the specific incidents of hate speech made at the rallies by Hindu activists, and read some of the alleged hate speeches. Responding to this, Additional Solicitor General SV Raju appearing on behalf of Maharashtra govt said that the state govt is duty bound to register an FIR if there is a cognizable offence.

However, the discussions in the court changed after Solicitor General Tushar Mehta made submissions. He praised the petitioner for bringing the important matter to the court, and added that he has some similar hate statements made in Tamil Nadu and Kerala which sould be added to the case, but they were dismissed by the court.

Mehta said, “we have also found some statements.. which should be added to this petition. Leader of DMK party says that if you want equality you should butcher all the Brahmins.” However, Justice Joseph smiled at this submission, according to legal media portals. When Mehta said that this is not a matter which should be laughed at, Justice Joseph asked if knows who was Periyar.

The SG countered him by saying that a hate speech cannot be pardoned because it is said by someone famous. Then he mentioned a video from Kerala, where a minor Muslim boy was seen calling for the death of Hindus and Christians. “A child has been used to say this, we should be embarrassed,” Mehta said, and when justice Joseph said that they know about it, the SG said the court sound take Suo Motu cognisance in that case.

The court refused to see the clip, saying that this is the result of politics. ‘The moment politics and religion are segregated, this will end. When politicians stop using religion, all this will stop. We can only say depends on you will listen or not,’ justice Joseph said.

When asked why the court refused to watch the video, the bench said there is a method to see it, and added that it can be included in the submission. When the solicitor general asked the court not to be selective, and said that the clip is in public domain, justice Joseph made shocking remarks saying that “hate speech is a vicious cycle and people will react.”

At this point, advocate Jain asked about the “Gustaakh e Rasool ki ek hi saza sar tan se juda sar tan se juda,” slogan heard in Muslim rallies. Justice Joseph made another comment, saying “action has an equal reaction,” seemingly saying that the hate speeches by Muslims are the results of hate speeches by Hindus.

SG Mehta told the court that this comment will be justification of the call for murder of Hindus and Christians by Muslims, and asked the court to not make such remarks. But the judge justified his comment by saying that the state is behaving as impotent and does not take action on time.

When the Solicitor General said that the state will take action against hate speeches and there is no need for the sword of contempt, the court said that I is necessary to send a message that orders of the court can’t be defied. “Our orders have to be implemented,” justice Joseph said.

After that the court adjourned the matter till 28 April, asking not to turn the matter into a drama. The court said that the Hindu Samaj counsel can present his arguments on anti-Hindu hate speeches on that day. The SG had requested the court issue notice to the Kerala govt, to respond on actions taken on the PFI anti-Hindu rally seen in the video cited by Mehta, but the court didn’t respond to this.