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Former Mumbai Police commissioner Param Bir Singh and seven others booked for extortion, 4.5 hours of call recording submitted with complaint

On July 22, former Police Commissioner of Mumbai, Param Bir Singh and other officers of the Mumbai Police were booked in an extortion case. A case has been registered at the Marine Drive police station under several Sections including 387, 388, 389, 403, 409, 420, 423, 464, 465, 467, 468, 471, 120(b), 166, 167, 177, 181, 182, 193, 195, 203, 211, 209, 210, 347, 109, 110, 111 and 113 of the Indian Penal Code. Mumbai Police officially confirmed the development.

According to News Agency ANI, a total of eight people, including six police personnel, have been named in the case. The case has been filed based on the complaint of a builder identified as Shyam Sunder Agarwal against Singh and other officers of the Crime Branch, Mumbai Police. Two civilians in the case have already been arrested, as per reports.

The Indian Express’s Sudhir Suryawanshi reported that the complainant has submitted telephonic conversations worth 4 hours 30 minutes with the complaint against Singh and other officers. Sunder alleged that Singh and his associates extorted a hefty amount and threatened the raid of central agencies like CBI if he failed to fulfil the demands. Times Now reported that Singh responded to the complaint and denied the allegations. He said that [It is a] false complaint by some officer. [He has] no relative by the name as alleged.

China: More than 30 viruses discovered frozen in over 14,000-year-old ice, most never seen before

On July 21, a study titled ‘Glacier ice archives nearly 15,000-year-old microbes and phages’ was published in the Journal Microbiome, in which a group of scientists claimed to have discovered ancient viruses frozen in two ice samples. These samples were taken from the Tibetan Plateau. Scientists said most of them were never seen before. In 2015, the scientists collected samples from ice cores that started freezing at least 14,400 years ago.

In a statement, Zhi-Ping Zhong, lead author and researcher at the Ohio State University Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center, said, “These glaciers were formed gradually, and along with dust and gases, many, many viruses were also deposited in that ice. The glaciers in western China are not well-studied, and our goal is to use this information to reflect on past environments. And viruses are a part of those environments.”

The preprint format of the paper was published in Biorxiv in January 2020. At that time, Zhong had said, “We establish ultra-clean microbial and viral sampling procedures and apply them to two ice cores from the Guliya ice cap to study these archived communities.”

During the research, the scientists found genetic codes for 33 viruses. Four of them belonged to virus families that typically infect bacteria. 28 of them were novel that means there were never identified before. The scientists believe that these viruses came from the soil or plants instead of animals or humans. As they were frozen in ice, roughly half of them managed to survive.

Matthew Sullivan, co-author of the study and director of Ohio State’s Center of Microbiome Science, said, “These are viruses that would have thrived in extreme environments. These viruses have signatures of genes that help them infect cells in cold environments – just surreal genetic signatures for how a virus is able to survive in extreme conditions.”

He further added that the technology they used to study the viruses and microbes inside ice would help develop technology to study similar genetic sequences in other extreme environments such as Mars.

Lonnie Thompson, Senior author of the study, said that this discovery would help the researchers to understand how viruses in the glaciers respond to climate change. He said, “We know very little about viruses and microbes in these extreme environments and what is actually there.” While emphasizing the importance of such researchers, he said, “The documentation and understanding of that are extremely important. How do bacteria and viruses respond to climate change? What happens when we go from an ice age to a warm period like we’re in now?”

Rajasthan MLA Ramkesh Meena tears a saffron flag with ‘Jai Shri Ram’ written on it, video goes viral

Anti-Hindu sentiments are running high in Congress-ruled Rajasthan under the leadership of Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot. As per an India TV report, independent MLA Ramkesh Meena tore a saffron flag with ‘Jai Shri Ram’ inscribed on it. The incident is of Aamagarh Fort in Jaipur where a mob along with Meena first brought down the flag hoisted atop and then tore it further. 

The Hindu organizations have taken strong objection to Congress-confidante Ramkesh Meena’s actions.

The video of the incident soon went viral on social media and was also shared by several YouTubers. 

Desecration of saffron flag

However, it is imperative to note that this is the same spot where a handful of miscreants were caught desecrating Shiv Lings a few days ago. 

Launching an attack on the Congress sibling duo, UP CM’s media advisor Shalabh Mani Tripathi sharing this video said that such actions will not be forgotten. 

Congress workers protest against Meena

Interestingly, Meena had to face strong opposition from his own community and Congress workers who protested against him for passing inappropriate remarks on Sachin Pilot. 

In June this year, Meena had accused Pilot of caste politics after which several workers from Pilot camp and members of the Meena community went up in arms against Ramkesh Meena and protested near his house. 

Watch: Neck-deep water, floating cars, people stuck in subways: Videos show destructive natural forces in action during China floods

The Central Chinese province of Henan is experiencing nature’s wrath as the flood situation got worse in the region after the recent torrential rains. The streets of several cities, including the capital Zhengzhou where 20cm of rain between 4 PM and 5 PM were recorded on July 20 have been submerged. Sudden floods trapped people in the corners of the waterlogged roads, shopping malls, offices and underground subway trains.

People across the flooded region of China have been sharing videos to express their ordeal. The display of destruction after heavy rainfall gets scarier with every video. A few users on the social media networks compiled the videos and pictures in threads. A Twitter user that goes by the name Manya Koetse shared a number of videos. In one of the videos, water could be seen roaring in the subway station.

In another video, people were seen stuck in subway trains. The water has reached up to the chest.

Other videos showed floating cars in the floods. A man was seen trying to get out of the flooded road.

One video showed an ongoing rescue operation where people who were stuck in a mall were being brought out.

Many people were trapped in lower levels and were being pulled out by good Samaritans with the help of ropes. 

In one of the most horrific videos, children were seen stuck in flooded kindergarten. Koetse said, “Just before midnight, over 150 people (kids and teachers) were rescued from a flooded kindergarten in Zhengzhou. Glad to see some of the kids and firefighters smiling during the rescue operation.”

Former China Correspondent of ABC Bill Birtles shared a few videos of the destruction. In one of the videos, a family was seen stuck in the car while floodwater flows right above them.

In another video, the road could be seen falling apart due to heavy rains.

The heaviest rainfall in 1,000 years

Officials in China said that Henan province has witnessed the heaviest rainfall in 1,000 years. At least 25 people including 12 subway passengers have lost their lives. Chinese media has claimed that 1.24 million people were affected by the rains and 1,60,000 were evacuated by the authorities.

At least 25 people, including 12 subway passengers, have been killed in the downpour so far, as China’s central Henan province witnesses its heaviest rainfall in a 1,000 years. Officials have stated that Zhengzhou recorded 617.1 mm rainfall from Saturday to Tuesday, nearly the same as the annual average rainfall in the city (640.8 mm).

Ex-Cricketer Suresh Raina asserts his Brahmin identity, gets attacked on social media

Former Indian cricketer Suresh Raina landed in a controversy after after a commentary during Tamil Nadu Premiere League (TNPL) where he asserted his Brahmin identity and said that he relates to the culture of Chennai. He has been an integral part of the Indian Premiere League (IPL) team Chennai Super Kings (CSK) and was speaking about his connection with Chennai.

Raina, who hails from Uttar Pradesh, said, “I think, I am also Brahmin. I have been playing since 2004 in Chennai, I love the culture… I love my teammates. I have played with Anirudha Srikanth, Badri (Subramaniam Badrinath), Bala Bhai (L Balaji)… I think you need to learn something good from there. We have a good administration, we have the license to explore ourselves. I love the culture there, and I’m lucky to be part of CSK. Hopefully, we will play more matches there.”

However, he was subsequently attacked on Twitter where he was accused of being ‘casteist’.

Along with Raina, other cricketers like Ravindra Jadeja were also attacked for asserting their identity.

However, Raina also got support for taking pride in his identity. Many called out the abusers who were attacking Raina a harmless remark that got them riled up.

People also pointed out the hypocrisy of those calling out Raina for wearing his identity on his sleeves.

Raina will be playing the remaining matches with the CSK in concluding season of the IPL which is scheduled to begin from September 19 in UAE.

‘Apolitical farmers’ at Singhu border threaten to enter UP next, say they will ‘isolate’ BJP, ahead of the UP elections

As the farmer protest groups get permission to protest at Jantar Mantar, Prem Singh Bhangu- another farmer leader from the Singhu border announced that their next stop will be Uttar Pradesh. The farmers who claimed their protest was apolitical have been increasingly expressing keen interests in election-bound states. 

“Our next stop will be Uttar Pradesh, BJP’s heartland. Our UP mission will begin on Sept 5. We’ll totally isolate BJP. There is no alternative other than to repeal three farm laws. We are ready for talks,” said Bhangu.

Some farmer unions had declared that they will also be contesting the upcoming assembly elections to oust the Bhartiya Janta Party. While some have announced to focus on Punjab and Haryana elections, some have shown a keen interest in the upcoming Uttar Pradesh elections. Ahead of the Bengal elections, the so-called ‘apolitical’ farmer leaders had also arrived in Bengal to campaign against the BJP.

It is notable here that even after almost a dozen rounds of talks with the government, the farmer leaders have not specified which parts or provisions under the three new laws are problematic to them. The government has stated multiple times that it is open to amendments if specific parts are pointed out which they think would be detrimental to the benefit of farmers. But the so-called leaders have been adamant that they only want the laws to be repealed.

Bhartiya Kisan Union leader Rakesh Tikait who threatened the government to end the protest with either talks or bullets, is also headed towards Jantar Mantar to ‘intensify’ the protest during the Monsoon Session of the Parliament. 

Protest at Jantar Mantar

Heavy security has been deployed in and around the areas of protest after the Delhi government granted permission to the protesting ‘farmers’ to stage demonstrations at Jantar Mantar.

A group of 200 farmers is expected to travel by bus escorted by police to Jantar Mantar from the Singhu border. The protest has been scheduled from 11 am to 5 pm. The farmers have assured that the protest will take place keeping in mind the Covid-19 protocols.

However, as per Delhi Police, no written permission has been granted for protesting near the Parliament. 

“Attack on democracy” claims Bhangu

Two days after section 144 was imposed in Chandigarh following an attack on BJP leader’s car by pro-farmer organizations, several activists termed the action by the administration undemocratic. 

Prem Singh Bhangu, convener, Legal Cell, Samyukt Kisan Morcha (SKM), said, “In entire Chandigarh, there is no apprehension of peace being disturbed. This order has been passed with an intention to debar people who are raising their voices against the farm laws. They want to sabotage this peaceful protest and quell our voice.”

“Farm activists at roundabouts are creating a public opinion and the city’s response has been overwhelming. This order is undemocratic as even the Supreme Court allows peaceful protest. About four people will continue to stand on roundabouts and protest. If anyone intervenes, then the SKM will oppose it,” he added. 

Income tax dept carries out raids at Dainik Bhaskar offices across multiple locations

The Income Tax Department is currently carrying out raids at media house Dainik Bhaskar’s offices across multiple locations. As per sources, raids are being carried out at 40 locations including Bhopal, Jaipur, Ahmedabad. As per sources, the raids started at around 4:30 AM today morning following a tip off of an alleged tax evasion by the group.

Headquartered in Madhya Pradesh, Dainik Bhaskar is one of the leading dailies with over 60 editions in multiple languages.

More details awaited.

Amnesty now says they never claimed the ‘list’ was of NSO’s targets after lack of evidence was exposed, issues ambiguous statement

A few days after accusing the Israeli firm – the NSO Group of supplying its ‘Pegasus’ spyware to governments and linking it to a list of smartphone numbers, Amnesty International has now taken a massive u-turn saying they never claimed that the so-called ‘list’ of the phone number of activists, journalists, politicians was of persons who were spied on through the Pegasus spyware.

Using a lot of contradictory words, and excuses, Amnesty International is now claiming that their so-called list that was published in multiple media portals worldwide is nothing but a list that they think would be the NSO’s potential interests.

According to a report by Israeli media outlet Calcalist, Amnesty International has now clarified that they never said that the leaked list of numbers had any connections to the NSO Group’s Pegasus project, however, it was the media that portrayed the ongoing controversy to Israeli firm NSO.

The list of 50,000 phone numbers that have been at the centre of the investigation into NSO, which has caused a global storm in recent days, is not a list of Pegasus software targets, Amnesty International has admitted in a statement giving closure to the ongoing Pegasus snooping controversy across the world.

As shared by cybersecurity journalist Kim Jetter, Amnesty is now claiming that the list contains the ‘kind’ of people NSO’s clients would ordinarily be interested in spying on, but the list isn’t specifically a list of people who were spied on — though a very small subset of people on the list were indeed spied on.

Earlier on Sunday, Forbidden Stories, a Paris-based non-profit group along with Amnesty International, had accessed a database of 50,000 phone numbers claiming that the Israeli firm may have provided its software to entities to snoop on these targets. The list was then published by several media outlets to claim that clients of the NSO Group used Pegasus to “hack, or try to hack,” phones of opposition leaders, journalists, human rights activists and others.

However, the so-called expose by the global media outlets alleging of spying with spyware Pegasus turned out to be a rather damp squib as there was no substantial evidence to prove any links to the NSO group.

Similarly, in India, a far-left website – ‘The Wire’, known for its anti-India propaganda and habitual fake news peddling, came up with a dubious list of names of alleged activists, journalists, politicians to claim that they were all spied on by the Indian government using spyware Pegasus. However, it failed to provide any proof to back the claim. The timing of this so-called exposes was rather looked at as an effort by adversarial governments to coerce Indian journalists into peddling their agenda, given that the Pegasus spyware was in possession of foreign governments as well.

Leftist propaganda website The Wire, and the motley group of the usual far-left media persons, Congress leaders and Mamata Banerjee, had made a big hue and cry over the report. The government of India had already clarified that the media reports are baseless, and without any factual basis. IT minister Ashwini Vaishnaw had stated in the Parliament that similar allegations have been made before, without any evidence whatsoever, and the current outrage is also bereft of any credible proof.

Amnesty International says the leaked list of names are NOT Pegasus targets

In the light of these events, Amnesty International has now reportedly admitted that they have never said that the database containing names of activists, journalists, politicians from across the world belonged to NSO, rather it was the media that manipulated its readers.

“Amnesty International has never presented this list as ‘NSO’s Pegasus Spyware List’, although some of the world’s media may have done so,” the organisation said in a statement released on Wednesday.

According to journalist Kim Jetter, Amnesty essentially said that the list contains some of the people, whom NSO’s clients would ordinarily be interested in spying on, however, these people have not been spied on as claimed by media outlets.

“Amnesty and the investigative journalists and media outlets they work with have made clear from the outset in very clear language that this is a list of numbers marked as numbers of interest to NSO customers, who are different regimes in the world. This is a list indicative of the interests of the company’s clients, who have expressed interest in monitoring journalists and human rights activists, political rivals, lawyers and so on, not only other suspects of paedophilia, other serious crime and terrorism,” said Amnesty in its press release.

The recent admission by Amnesty International may now put an end to accusations against both NSO and various national governments, who have been accused of illegal spying on the alleged activists, journalists, politicians in a number of sensational headlines and news shows all over the world.

NSO Group had clarified earlier that they have nothing to do with this so-called list

Earlier, NSO Group, which owns spyware Pegasus, had categorically stated that the list that is being circulated as containing “targets” did not belong to them in any manner. The Israeli company had clarified that they are “not related to the list published by Forbidden Stories”.

According to the company, the list of Indian phone numbers that were supposedly “potential targets” of surveillance was “not ours, never was”. Along with Amnesty International, Forbidden Stories had provided information to several media outlets, including The Wire.

“It is not an NSO list, and it never was – it is fabricated information. It is not a list of targets or potential targets of NSO’s customers,” a spokesperson for the NSO Group said, adding that “repeated reliance on this list and association of people on this list as potential surveillance targets is false and misleading.”

The company had also said that it does not have access to the data of its customers and added that its clients “are obligated to provide us with such information under investigation”. “If and when NSO receives credible proof of misuse of its technologies, it will conduct a thorough investigation, as it always had and always will,” the spokesperson stated.

The Israeli firm had threatened to file a defamation suit against The Wire for publishing a report that claimed phones of journalists, Indian ministers, Supreme Court judges, opposition leaders and other notable personalities were targeted for surveillance. 

The Israeli firm, through its defamation counsel, Clare Locke, sent a letter to The Wire threatening defamation suit against them for making unsubstantiated claims through their reports about the surveillance of eminent individuals in India. 

Yesterday, West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee had announced that she had plastered her smartphone because she doesn’t want to be snooped on.

Update: After their epic U-turn, Amnesty and tried to do a reverse U-turn by issuing a statement. In the statement, they have reiterated their previous stand, however, they have failed to categorically state that their purported list was a leaked one from NSO itself.

Afghan VP shuts Pakistani trolls with the historic image of Pak Army surrendering to Indian Army in 1971

After offering to show evidence of Pakistan’s support to the Taliban, Afghan Vice President Saleh rubbed salt on the wounds of Pakistani trolls after being heckled.

Saleh took to Twitter on Wednesday to shut the Twitter trolls by sharing an iconic picture of General AAK Niazi, in charge of Pakistan’s Eastern Command, signing the 1971 instrument of surrender.

Saleh wrote, “We don’t have such a picture in our history and won’t ever have. Yes, yesterday I flinched for a friction of a second as a rocket flew above & landed few meters away.”

“Dear Pak twitter attackers, Talib(a)n & terrorism won’t heal the trauma of this picture. Find other ways,” he added. 

With over 17,000 likes and 5,000+ retweets, netizens extended support to Afghanistan and its citizens after the Taliban’s ambush in the country. Some trolls, however, insisted to stay happy in their misery by claiming Pakistan never lost a war. 

Saleh was being attacked for his reaction to the rocket attack that took place on Tuesday while President Ashraf Ghani and others were offering prayer on the occasion of Eid-ul-Adha at the Presidential Palace in Kabul.

The historic picture of 1971 India-Pakistan war

The picture shared by Saleh is of historic importance as it dates back to 16 December 1971 when Pakistan surrendered to the Indian Army in Dhaka. India celebrated ‘Swarnim Vijay Varsh’ that year to commemorate the military victory of India over Pakistan.

Defeating Pakistan in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, the top brass of the Pakistan Army in the then East Pakistan and 93,000 soldiers had surrendered to the Indian Army. It is at the time of signing the treaty that the ‘famous’ picture was clicked.

Saleh says Taliban is supported by Pakistan

Afghan Vice President last week said that he is willing to offer evidence to prove Pakistan’s support to the Taliban. As per reports, in a Facebook post, Saleh said that the Taliban is divided into three sections, one of which is guided by Pakistan’s special anti-terrorist cells.

He further accused Pakistan of openly supporting the Taliban. Salah, on Tuesday, took to Twitter to share a video clip by Pakistani lawmaker Mohsin Dawar where he was calling out his own country’s support to the Taliban.

He also warned Pakistan and said they will have to pay a heavy price for their support and exporting terrorists to the Afghanistan. 

J and K domicile rules amended: Spouses of women who married outside of the UT can now get domicile certificate

On July 21, Jammu and Kashmir administration announced that a non-state subject husband of a native woman is now eligible to get a domicile status in the Union Territory. Earlier, domicile was not allowed for the spouses of women residents who married outside the UT.

It was one of the multiple unfair and discriminatory laws that was in force in Jammu and Kashmir due to Article 370. After the abrogation of Article 370, the government has made several amendments in existing provisions to provide equal opportunities to women, Dalits and other groups.

The administration has made new amendments to clarify that when the law talks about spouse, it means both men and women married outside could get domicile based on the domicile of their partner. Manoj Dwivedi, Commissioner/Secretary, General Administration Department (GAD), issued the order.

Documents required for domicile application

As per the regulations laid down under the amendment in the Jammu & Kashmir (Adaptation of State Laws) Second Order, 2020 issued under section 96 of Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019., the documents required for a domicile certificate include a valid proof of marriage and a domicile certificate of the spouse. Tehsildar would be able to issue domicile certificates to the applicants based on their documents as per the law. Notably, so far, only children of such women domicile were eligible for the domicile certificates. There was confusion about the spouses, both men and women, which has been cleared by the administration with the amendments.

The amendments have modified the applicability of domicile conditions to all levels of jobs in the UT under the J&K Civil Services (Decentralisation and Recruitment) Act. The order reads, “In exercise of the powers conferred by the proviso to Article 309 of the Consitution of India, read with section 15 of the Jammu and Kashmir Civil Services Act 2010, the government hereby directs in sub-rule (1) of rule 5 of the Jammu and Kashmir Grant of Domicile Certificate Rules 220, after S.No/Clause 6, the following shall be added.”

Previous governments failed to address the issue

For decades, many such discriminatory laws had existed but none of the political parties that ruled Jammu & Kashmir had paid heed to the demand of issuance of Permanent Resident Certificates or PRCs to the husband of PRC women married outside the J&K. It was one of the biggest reasons of anxiety and uncertainty among the women of the UT. Such denial of the domicile status created a situation where PRC men married outside could get PRC for their wife, but a woman married outside would lose all the rights that come with domicile in J&K.

Interestingly, the previous regulations affected the family structure of the leaders in the valley as well. Mollie, a British citizen, got a domicile after marrying Farooq Abdullah of the National Conference. Similarly, Payal (estranged wife of Omar Abdullah) got a domicile ship after marrying him. However, Sara Abdullah’s husband Sachin Pilot could not get domicile status.

In 2019, PM Modi had said, “The daughters of Jammu & Kashmir were deprived of the right that our daughters had in rest of the states,” while addressing the issue. This is for the first time that men and women in the valley will have equal rights in every arena in the valley.

The judgement that laid down the foundation for equal rights

In October 2002, a full bench of the Jammu and Kashmir High Court, headed by Chief Justice VK Jhanji, gave a verdict in Dr Sushila Sawhney Vs State of J&K case that laid down the foundation for the amendment in the law is present. At that time, the bench said that a woman PRC continued to be a PRC after marrying outside the state. Before the judgement, PRCs of the girls in women have stamped “Valid Till Marriage”. No such stamps were put on the PRCs issued to men in the valley.

BJP hailed the decision

Bhartiya Janata Party, J&K praised the government for the amendment in the laws. While addressing a press conference, Ravinder Raina, President, BJP J&K, termed it a historic decision. He said, “It was ironic to see that secessionists leaders who had married women from outside the country including Pakistan had ensured state subject rights/status for them. But daughters of J&K who were marrying people within India but outside J&K were losing all the rights in J&K.”

Former deputy CM and BJP leader Kavinder Gupta said the rights of the domicile women had been restored due to the efforts of PM Modi-led government at the centre. He said, “As of today the daughters and their spouses will be able to get ownership rights of their already existing properties besides the properties which they now purchase in J&K UT, he said, adding, “As a result, of Centre’s focussed attention to the issues of women of J&K, now the husband of a woman married to a person outside J&K is entitled to get a Domicile Certificate of this Union Territory.”