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Bihar: Complaint filed against JP University professor Khursheed Alam over ‘Indian Muslims want a separate homeland’ Facebook post

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On Saturday (6th January), Bihar Police initiated an investigation against Bihar’s Jai Prakash University (JPU) professor Khursheed Alam after his anti-national Facebook posts sparked outrage. A complaint has been lodged against the accused assistant professor at JPU’s Narayan College in Siwan. The professor had called for a “separate homeland for Indian Muslims”.

As reported earlier, the Akhil Bhartiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) members submitted a memorandum to the varsity’s Vice Chancellor Dr Ranjit Kumar seeking Khursheed Alam’s dismissal and appropriate action. Now the professor has resigned. In his Facebook post, he claimed that a ‘mob’ in Goreakothi thrashed and abused him adding that he was “forced” to resign. Further, Alam accused the JPU university authorities of harassing him.

Notably, Khursheed Alam’s resignation came after he was issued a show-cause notice yesterday asking him to explain why disciplinary action should not be taken against him over his contentious social media posts.

Speaking to TOI, JPU’s Ranjit Kumar said, “Posting such matters on social media platforms is totally wrong. It seems he is not in a good state of mind. Anyway, we have written to the SP, DM, and the Raj Bhavan to take suitable action against him.”

Siwan SP Shailesh Kumar Sinha told TOI that Khursheed Alam only expressed his opinion through his social media posts. “He (Alam) expressed his opinion through these posts. Anyway, police have made an entry of the complaint and begun an investigation,” SP Sinha said.

Making a baseless assertion, Alam told TOI that the ruling Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) has declared in its manifesto to make India a Hindu Rashtra. Moreover, he accused the judiciary of giving judgements against the Muslim minority.

During a media interaction, Khursheed Alam said that his posts were directed against the ‘Hindu nationalist government’ in power. He further justified his Facebook posts in which he raised the slogans of ‘Pakistan Zindabad’ saying that “there is nothing wrong in it” and doing so would foster good relations with hostile neighbours. When asked to delete his anti-national posts, Alam continued to brazen it out and said that there is no question of deleting those posts. He asserted that if a Pakistani raises Vande Mataram slogans and an Indian raises Pakistan Zindabad slogans what is wrong in it?

Khursheed Alam raised the Pakistan Zindabad slogan, however, this time he also raised the Hindustan Zindabad slogan. However, when asked to say Bharat Mata Ki Jai, he refused to do so saying that it is a “Brahaminical idea” and that he is opposed to it.

Notably, as the matter escalated on Saturday, Alam took to his Facebook account to ‘apologise’ as he wrote, “I have never tried or intended to hurt anybody’s sentiments through this post.If it hurted any one, I seriously apologize for it.”

As reported earlier, an outrage erupted after Khursheed Alam made anti-national posts on Facebook demanding a ‘separate’ nation for Indian Muslims adjoining Pakistan and Bangladesh.

All screenshots via Facebook

On Tuesday (2nd January), Khursheed Alam wrote on Facebook appealing to the governments of neighbouring Islamic countries Bangladesh and Pakistan that Indian Muslims want a separate nation for themselves. He wrote, “I am appealing both the governments that the Indian Muslims want a separate homeland adjoining Pakistan and Bangladesh.” In other Facebook posts, Khursheed Alam expressed his respect for the national anthems of Pakistan and Bangladesh.

India strongly raises issue of posts by troll Maldives minister Shiuna, Maldives takes cognisance of the derogatory posts against PM Modi

On Sunday (7th January), India officially raised objections to the derogatory remarks made by a sitting Maldivian Minister Mariyam Shiuna against Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

As per a report by WION, the Indian government raised the matter with the incumbent Muizzu government in Maldives. The incident has sparked a diplomatic row between India and the island nation of Maldives.

Following the backlash, the Government of Maldives issued a token statement of condemnation. It read,

“The Government of Maldives is aware of derogatory remarks on social media platforms against foreign leaders and high-ranking individuals. These opinions are personal and do not represent the views of the Government of Maldives…Moreover, the relevant authorities of the Government will not hesitate to take action against those who make such derogatory remarks.”

On 4th January, PM Narendra Modi shared some pictures of his recent visit to Lakshadweep as he exhorted people to explore the scenic island in what could be seen as a push to his ‘vocal for local’ slogan, and an effort to give a boost to tourism in the island.

Following PM Modi’s tweet posting stunning vistas from the Lakshadweep Islands, several social media users in India called for Indians to visit the place over foreign destinations, including the Maldives, which shares similar geographical characteristics as the Lakshadweep Islands.

That touched off bitter reactions from Maldivian counterparts, including governmental functionaries and prominent citizens, many of whom resorted to making churlish remarks against India, Indians, and the Indian PM.

Screengrab of the tweet by Mariyam Shiuna

Mariyam Shiuna, Deputy Minister of Youth Empowerment, Information and Arts, recently made insulting remarks against PM Modi, referring to him as a ‘clown’ and a ‘puppet of Israel’ after he posted pictures from his visit to Lakshadweep Islands.

“What a clown. The puppet of Israel Mr Narendra diver with a life jacket #VisitMaldives,” Shiuna tweeted. The post was deleted after backlash on X, formerly known as Twitter, where Indian social media users slammed the Maldives government officials, including Shiuna, for their crass remarks against the Indian Prime Minister.

It is worth noting that PM Modi did not mention the Maldives anywhere in his tweets.

All 26 girls ‘missing’ from illegaly run shelter home in Bhopal found safe, director Anil Matthew booked under Juvenile Justice Act

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On 6th December (Saturday), Madhya Pradesh Police stated that all the 26 girls who were feared to have gone ‘missing’ from an illegally run children’s home in Bhopal were safe. They were found at their respective homes. According to the state police, all the 26 ‘missing’ girls were found living at their homes and the scare was because of a lack of paperwork maintained by the illegally run Shelter Home.  

Bhopal district superintendent of police, Pramod Kumar Sinha said, “Preliminary investigation has suggested that the ‘missing’ 26 girl children have in fact returned to their respective homes when they did not feel comfortable in the shelter home.” He, however, added that statements of these children are being taken and action will be taken in the case based on their statements.

Additionally, on Saturday, Chief Minister Mohan Yadav asserted that tough action will be taken in this case of illegally run Child Shelter house. Assuring that all girls are safe, he said, “The missing girls from the children’s home have been verified. All the daughters are safe. They have been identified. Not a single culprit will be spared in this matter.” 

Notably, the reports of 26 girls missing from an illegally run Child Shelter home came to light on Thursday (4th December). The illegal Missionary run-shelter home was busted during a surprise inspection by National Commission for Protection Of Child Rights (NCPCR) chairman Priyank Kanungo when he visited the Aanchal Girls’ Hostel in the Parwalia area on the outskirts of Bhopal. During the inspection, Kanungo found that there were entries of 68 girls in its register, but 26 of them were ‘missing’.

He said, “Most of the more than 40 girls aged between 6 and 18 are Hindus.” According to NCPCR Chairman Kanungo, a missionary who was managing the children’s home rescued some children from the streets and was running the shelter home without any license. He added that the rescued children were kept secretly in the house and were made to “practice Christianity”. 

However, it has been revealed that the girls are safe in their respective houses and it was the shelter house that failed to keep records. According to the officials, all 41 remaining girls have been shifted to registered shelters.

The authorities take stern actions against officials

Taking stern action in this case, the authorities have suspended three officials of the Women and Child Development (WCD) department for negligence. Two other officials have been served show-cause notices. Officials said that shelter director Anil Mathew has been booked under the Juvenile Justice Act following a complaint filed by a WCD official.

Asserting that the shelter was running illegally, Bhopal SP (rural) Pramod Kumar Sinha said that the home wasn’t registered and the orphans were kept there without permission from the Child Welfare Committee.

The suspended officials have been identified as WCD officials Komal Upadhyaya, Brijendra Pratap Singh, and Manjusha Raj. Deputy director Ramgopal Yadav and district programme officer Sunil Solanki have been served show cause notice. 

SP Sinha said that as per the complaint, the shelter was found to be located in an agricultural field in an isolated area. 

According to the FIR, Anil Mathew who earlier ran Railway ChildLine had registered many orphans through outreach programmes in various areas without obtaining permission from the CWC. Further, there were no CCTV cameras on the premises and instead of only female guards as specified in rules for girls’ shelter homes, it had two men among four security guards deployed on night duty. 

Furthermore, Bhopal Collector Kaushlendra Vikram Singh on Saturday added that an investigation into foreign funding-related issues and other aspects, including religious conversions at the children’s home was also being conducted. He added that strict action would be taken against whoever was found guilty in the matter.

The FIR in the case was registered at Parwaliya Sadak Police Station in Bhopal under sections of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. Director Anil Mathew is booked as an accused in the case.

‘Why should we tolerate unprovoked hate’: Akshay Kumar calls for exploring Indian islands after racist barbs from Maldives politicians, public figures

Two days after politicians and public figures from the island nation of Maldives went on a racist diatribe against Indians, Akshay Kumar urged Indians to not tolerate such unprovoked hate and to support India’s native tourism.

In a tweet on Sunday (7th January), the Bollywood actor wrote, “Came across comments from prominent public figures from Maldives passing hateful and racist comments on Indians. Surprised that they are doing this to a country that sends them the maximum number of tourists.”

“We are good to our neighbors but why should we tolerate such unprovoked hate? I’ve visited the Maldives many times and always praised it, but dignity first,” he emphasised.

“Let us decide to #ExploreIndianIslands and support our own tourism,” he concluded.

The Background of the Controversy

On January 4, PM Narendra Modi shared some pictures of his recent visit to Lakshadweep as he exhorted people to explore the scenic island in what could be seen as a push to his ‘vocal for local’ slogan, and an effort to give a boost to tourism in the island.

Following PM Modi’s tweet posting stunning vistas from the Lakshadweep Islands, several social media users in India called for Indians to visit the place over foreign destinations, including the Maldives, which shares similar geographical characteristics as the Lakshadweep Islands.

That touched off bitter reactions from Maldivian counterparts, including governmental functionaries and prominent citizens, many of whom resorted to making churlish remarks against India, Indians, and the Indian PM.

Screengrab of the tweet by Mariyam Shiuna

Mariyam Shiuna, Deputy Minister of Youth Empowerment, Information and Arts, recently made insulting remarks against PM Modi, referring to him as a ‘clown’ and a ‘puppet of Israel’ after he posted pictures from his visit to Lakshadweep Islands.

“What a clown. The puppet of Israel Mr Narendra diver with a life jacket #VisitMaldives,” Shiuna tweeted. The post was deleted after backlash on X, formerly known as Twitter, where Indian social media users slammed the Maldives government officials, including Shiuna, for their crass remarks against the Indian Prime Minister.

It is worth noting that PM Modi did not mention the Maldives anywhere in his tweets. Similarly, other officials and prominent personalities too have taken to social media, making obnoxious remarks against India and Indians.

On Friday (5th January), Zahid Rameez, a Council member of the ruling Progressive Party of Maldives (PPM) also took to the microblogging site X to mock Indians.

No doors in restrooms for adolescent girls: NCPCR chief Priyank Kanoongo exposes shanty condition of unlicensed orphanage run by Gandhi family

Priyank Kanoongo, chairperson of the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) lashed out at the dilapidated condition of the unlicensed orphanage run by the Gandhi family in Anand Bhawan complex in Pragraj city of Uttar Pradesh.

He posted, “There are no doors in the restrooms of the adolescent orphan girls in the unlicensed orphanage maintained by the Gandhi family in Prayagraj’s Anand Bhawan complex where your leader Rahul Gandhi used to repose during his stay in Allahabad and gather strength amid the election campaign. Orphan girls were not adopted by families and the orphanage also received foreign funds. All of this was discovered during an inspection conducted by me and the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights and an FIR was launched.”

He added, “This did not bring national disgrace but rather showed the truth about your party and the Gandhi family. As a well-respected member of parliament, please quit referring to the Gandhi family as “country.” India is a very great country.” Furthermore, he included a link to a news story about a news report on the aforementioned orphanage and attached a picture of a tweet by Rahul Gandhi in which he is seen with the children present there.

The development came hours after Congress Rajya Sabha MP Vivek Krishna Tankha accused NCPCR of ‘sensationalism’. The Congress leader tweeted that the Central Government must exercise control over organisations such as the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights.

He directed the Modi government to prevent NCPCR from becoming “wayward and sensational” if it wanted India to become a multitrillion-dollar global power.

Notably, The Uttar Pradesh government was asked to relocate the inmates of the Children National Institute, a shelter home for girls in Allahabad’s Anand Bhawan, the ancestral home of the Nehru-Gandhi family immediately “till their living conditions are improved,” by India’s highest child rights body which exposed serious irregularities and illegalities in the institution’s operations in 2020.

The NCPCR conducted an inspection after a social audit it commissioned which revealed the state of the girls residing in the orphanage Jawaharlal Nehru established in 1947 as a temporary home for children who had lost their parents during Partition. The shelter house is operated by a trust and is housed in the Swaraj Bhawan neighbourhood of Anand Bhawan.

In a letter to the state, the Commission referred to the place as “one of the most premier and oldest in India established by the first Prime Minister” but noted that “the physical condition of the home was so pathetic that it was difficult to believe.” Its basic maintenance was far from adequate and its bathrooms lacked doors. It was recommended that girls stay in other accommodations until the shelter home’s condition is rectified.

They learned that the girls are only given one meal each day by the institute and for further meals they must rely on outside donations. According to a senior Commission official, “There is not enough staff to look after the girls, not enough beds for them to sleep in and not enough documentation about their backgrounds. After the inquiry as part of an independent agency’s social audit, Priyank Kanoongo remarked that he was “shocked at the serious violations of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act and irregularities in the running of the institute.”

Ankit Saxena murder case: Muslim girlfriend’s parents to be sentenced on January 15 for slitting Ankit’s throat publicly over inter-faith relationship

The Tis Hazari Court in Delhi will announce the sentencing of convicts in the Ankit Saxena murder case on 15th January. The court had earlier pronounced his girlfriend’s parents and maternal uncle guilty of the murder case that shocked West Delhi’s Raghubir Nagar area. 

In its verdict, the court had said that Delhi Police was successful in proving that the reason behind the murder of 23-year-old Ankit Saxena, a photographer by profession, was his love affair with a girl who belonged to the Muslim community. The girl’s family was vehemently opposed to the inter-faith relationship. 

It was established that on the day of the brutal murder, the girl (Ankit’s girlfriend) had left the house. This angered her family. Her father Akbar Ali, mother Shahnaz Begum, and maternal uncle Mohammad Salim then went on to murder Ankit Saxena by slitting his throat in the middle of the road in Raghubir Nagar in February 2018. 

The court had held all three accused guilty of committing the crime with a common intention of murder. Additionally, it also convicted the girl’s mother for assaulting Ankit’s mother. The girl’s minor brother, who is also an accused in this case, is facing trial in the Juvenile Justice Board.

The Tis Hazari Court has directed both the prosecution and defense to submit affidavits in this case. Delhi Police will also submit a report detailing the expenses incurred during the legal proceedings and the compensation intended for the victim’s family. Legal experts note that the law provides for a maximum penalty of death sentence and a minimum of life imprisonment for individuals convicted of murder.

Ankit’s girlfriend was sent to Nari Niketan when she claimed that her life was in danger. 

In media interactions, Ankit’s girlfriend had stated that her family members are responsible for the honour killing of her lover Ankit, and she is scared of them. 

She had said, ‘When I came to know about (the family’s plan regarding Ankit), I was going to meet him. My family has killed him. My uncle did this.” The girl had told India Today that she and Ankit were going to get married. 

Police investigation revealed that the weapon used in the crime belonged to Shehzadi’s father, who is a butcher by profession.

According to the police, the girl’s younger brother, mother, father, and maternal uncle had stopped Ankit on the way. Ankit denied his love affair fearing for his life when he saw knife in their hands. After an altercation, they slit his throat in broad daylight. 

The details of the grisly murder case

A Hindu boy named Ankit Saxena was brutally murdered in Delhi, in February 2018, for being in a relationship with a girl named Shehzadi from the Muslim community. The murderers were relatives, including parents, of the girl. Ankit had been under pressure to break his relationship with the girl. Since he did not comply, he was murdered and his throat was slit.

It was revealed that the girl’s family was vehemently against their daughter being in love with a Hindu boy and proceeded to kill him in a pre-planned manner after engineering a road rage incident. 

According to eyewitness accounts, Shehzadi’s mother wore a helmet and rode her scooter to the traffic intersection where they knew Ankit was present. She then rammed her scooter into Ankit’s vehicle so that Ankit would be forced to step out to help. As she was wearing a helmet, Ankit could not identify her and stepped out to help.

The woman then confronted Ankit and soon she was joined by her other family members. They all began to heckle and abuse Ankit blaming him that he had influenced Shehzadi to leave the house. A shop owner in the area had stated that when confronted by Shehzadi’s family, Ankit denied being in a relationship with her so that he was left alone. Another resident of the area had stated that Ankit even requested to call the police or be taken to the police station, but the girl’s family just kept beating him.

Neighbours alerted Ankit’s parents of the incident and they had rushed to the spot. But Shehzadi’s mother began attacking Ankit’s mother too who fell down. When Ankit bent down to help his mother get up, the girl’s uncle and brother then caught him by his hair and pulled him up. At that moment, while the two of them held Ankit’s arms from behind, the girl’s father slit his throat using his butchering knife.

However, media reports water downed the grisly murder case and it failed to inspire any outrage as Hindi and English media reports on the incident carefully tried to hide the religion of the accused. 

Meanwhile, Ankit Saxena’s father, Yashpal Saxena had become the face of communal harmony after he appealed to everyone not to communalise his son’s murder at the hands of his Muslim girlfriend’s family who disapproved of their inter-religious relationship. He had even organised an inter-faith iftar party in 2018 during Ramzan which was attended by various ‘social activists’. 

Ramcharitmanas burning: Allahabad High Court upholds NSA against two accused

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On 5th January, the Lucknow bench of the Allahabad High Court dismissed the plea submitted by two accused of burning copies of Ramcharitmanas. The accused, identified as Devendra Pratap Yadav and Suresh Singh Yadav, were arrested under the National Security Act (NSA). They filed a plea in the court to quash the detention order.

A division bench comprising Justice Narendra Kumar Johri and Justice Sangeeta Johri dismissed the petitions. In its order, the court said that the petitioners and their associates insulted the religious text Ramcharitmanas, related to the life events of Bhagwan Ram, who is worshipped by a significant section of society. The court added that the anger generated due to their actions was natural, hence invoking the NSA was justified.

Furthermore, the court said that in such a situation where the accused were detained given impending danger, it could not be considered an unjustified and illegal restriction on the personal freedom of the accused.

Burning of Ramcharitmanas

On 29th January 2023, Akhil Bharatiya OBC Mahasabha members burnt pages of Ramcharitmanas in the Vrindavan area. An FIR was registered against ten people, including Swami Prasad Maurya, MLC of Samajwadi Party. Following the incident, NSA was invoked against Mohammad Salim, Satyendra Kushwaha, Yashpal Singh, Devendra Yadav and Suresh Yadav and were arrested.

They were booked under Sections 295, 153A, and 506 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). Additionally, Maurya was booked under Section 120B of the IPC. The FIR was registered against the accused on the complaint of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Satnam Singh Lavi.

The 29th January incident took place during a protest organised to show support for Maurya, who had said in a statement that Ramcharitmanas contained passages discriminatory to Dalits, tribals, people from the backward community and women.

Amidst continuous air pollution in Delhi, ₹23 crore smog tower shut down again, this time by workers for non-payment of salaries

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The smog tower, inaugurated by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal in 2021 amid much fanfare, is ‘locked up’ again as Delhi continues to be engulfed in smog. Even though the national capital and surrounding areas have hazardous air quality levels, the Rs 23 crore smog tower in Connaught Place is not operational. The smog tower has been shut down after the employees in charge of its operations ‘locked it’ due to nonpayment of their December 2023 salary. The personnel claimed that they had not received a written ‘job guarantee’ from the Delhi government.

It is to be noted that the task of running the smog tower was assigned to a 13-member team from a private company called Vibgyour Consulting. The smog tower was shut down for a long time earlier, before it was opened on the orders of the Supreme Court in November 2023.

“This tower is under Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) and National Buildings Construction Corporation (NBCC), and our company, Vibgyour Consulting, was operating this tower,” Mahipal Bisht, one of the staff members, told India Today. 

“But in April 2023, operations of the tower were stopped. But after the Supreme Court rebuked the Delhi government in November (2023) to start this tower, we were called by DPCC and on November 8, again the tower was operationalised, but later we were not paid our salary on time and our December salary was not paid yet and above this our company has not got any job confirmation from Delhi government. Finally, we only had one option to lock the smog tower,” Bisht added.

Staff members also mentioned a lack of basic amenities, such as drinking water and an accessible toilet.

“Even basic tools like pliers and screwdrivers are not available, and we are not provided with any safety gear,” Vivek Uniyal, an electrician on the team in charge of running the smog tower said.

Moreover, several staffers also mentioned that the smog tower was not operating at full capacity. “The majority of the 5000 filters installed in the tower are old and need to be replaced,” one of the members told India Today.

Back in August 2021, Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal had inaugurated the smog tower boating to be the country’s “first” to curb pollution. CM Kejriwal had said that this smog tower in Connaught Place made with American technology would reduce pollution in the air.

However, the smog tower Kejriwal boasted as a weapon in the “war” against pollution has largely been unused or inoperational. It is worth mentioning that during the peak pollution time in Delhi last year, two smog towers in the national capital were inoperative. Consequently, in November last year, the Supreme Court summoned DPCC chairman Ashwani Kumar to shut down the smog towers and directed him to ensure its operation. Hearing air pollution petitions at the time, a bench of Justices Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Sudhanshu Dhulia said Delhi cannot be made to go through this year after year.

Maldives: Former presidents Mohamed Nasheed and Ibrahim Mohamed Solih condemn derogatory remarks by ministers against India

On Sunday, January 7, former Maldives Presidents Mohamed Nasheed and Ibrahim Mohamed Solih condemned the derogatory language used by some of the country’s officials against India and PM Narendra Modi. The former presidents issued the condemnations after Mariyam Shiuna, Deputy Minister of Youth Empowerment, Information and Arts, recently made insulting remarks against PM Modi.

Mohamed Nasheed said that the language used by the minister Mariyam Shiuna was “appalling” and said India is a “key ally” for the security and prosperity of Maldives. Nasheed is the the first democratically elected president of the Maldives who served from 2008 to 2012.

Nasheed posted, “What appalling language by Maldives Government official @Shiuna_M towards the leader of a key ally, that is instrumental for Maldives’ security and prosperity.”

The former President further asked the current President Mohamed Muizzu and his government to distance itself from these comments and give clear assurance to India they do not reflect govt policy.

Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, the seventh president of Maldives who served from 2018 to 2023, also condemned hateful messages against India by Maldives ministers and officials. He tweeted, “I condemn the use of hateful language against #India by Maldivian government officials on social media. India has always been a good friend to Maldives and we must not allow such callous remarks to negatively impact the age old friendship between our two countries.”

Notably, minister Shiuna earlier posted, “What a clown. The puppet of Israel Mr Narendra diver with a life jacket #VisitMaldives,” while trying to insult the Indian PM.

The post was deleted after backlash on X, formerly known as Twitter, where Indian social media users slammed the Maldives government officials, including Shiuna, for their crass remarks against the Indian Prime Minister for sharing pictures of his visit from the Lakshadweep Island. It is worth noting that PM Modi did not mention the Maldives anywhere in his tweets.

Similarly, other ministers, officials and prominent personalities too have taken to social media, making obnoxious remarks against India and Indians. Deputy Minister Mahzoom Majid in a tweet said that India’s culture is bad, and India can’t compete with Maldives in tourism. Another deputy minister Malsha Shareef also made deragotary comments against India and PM Modi. The three deputy ministers have now been suspended for their hate comments against India and PM Modi.

On Friday, January 5, Zahid Rameez, a Council member of the ruling Progressive Party of Maldives (PPM) took to the microblogging site X to mock Indians. The PPM member’s highly racist remark against Indians came in response to a post by popular X user Mr Sinha, where he shared pictures of PM Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Lakshadweep and hailed the islands as a viable option to Maldives.

On January 4, PM Narendra Modi shared some pictures of his recent visit to Lakshadweep as he exhorted people to explore the scenic island in what could be seen as a push to his ‘vocal for local’ slogan, and an effort to give a boost to tourism in the island.

Following PM Modi’s tweet posting stunning vistas from the Lakshadweep Islands, several social media users in India called for Indians to visit the place over foreign destinations, including the Maldives, which shares similar geographical characteristics as the Lakshadweep Islands. That touched off bitter reactions from Maldivian counterparts, including governmental functionaries and prominent citizens, many of whom resorted to making churlish remarks against India, Indians, and the Indian PM.

AIIMS Delhi: 5-year-old girl becomes youngest in the world to undergo awake brain tumour surgery, identifies PM Modi’s picture during operation

A five-year-old girl became the youngest patient in the world to have a brain tumour surgically removed by doctors at All India Institute Of Medical Science (AIIMS) in Delhi while she remained in a conscious state during the procedure. On 4th January, AIIMS revealed in a statement that the operation known as an “awake craniotomy” (conscious sedation technique) surgery for a left perisylvian intraaxial brain tumour was carried out.

The girl had a history of seizures and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of her brain detected a tumour next to the speech and language centre on the left side of the brain, according to the statement. Her local anaesthetic was administered by neuro anaesthetists during the three-hour procedure. She was aware during the entire procedure which involved a team of neurosurgeons effectively eliminating the cancer.

It further read, “Technological adjuncts viz preoperative functional MRI brain, intraoperative ultrasonography, neuronavigation were used to localise tumour precisely during resection while mapping of functional areas was being carried out under awake conditions. Ice-cold saline was used for the brain surface to prevent any seizures during the procedure. The child is doing well and will be sent home on Monday.”

The decision to proceed with the surgery was made after a lengthy discussion involving the youngster, her family and the team of doctors. It stated that they received thorough counselling on the processes involved in the course of action. Before surgery, she completed certain exercises for linguistic and sensorimotor tests, viewed familiar objects and animals and had these activities replicated during the surgical procedure. According to the statement, the first-standard student recognised the photo of Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the procedure with ease.

“Awake surgeries for brain tumours are done for maximising tumour removals and minimising neurological deficits usually. During awake craniotomy, patients should feel a minimum level of pain while being completely able to cooperate in neurological tests,” the statement mentioned.

Professor of Neurosurgery Dr Deepak Gupta remarked, “Although this method is called an awake craniotomy, this method requires even more collaboration in perfect harmony of the surgical and anaesthesia teams than other operations under general anaesthesia.” He executed the operation assisted by Dr Gyanendra Pal Singh and Dr Mihir Pandia of the neuro anaesthesia team. He added, “Akshita happens to be the youngest child in the world to undergo successful brain tumour surgery under awake conditions at this age at AIIMS, Delhi.”

Physicians observed that kids as young as eight years old have undergone comparable procedures in other countries. Rakesh Yadav, Akshita Yadav’s father and a software engineer expressed appreciation for AIIMS’s assistance. He described the difficulties he and his family had endured since his daughter’s brain tumour was discovered in 2020 as a result of her repeated convulsions prompting medical attention. “Since her tumour was in the speech area, we were advised to go for an awake craniotomy as the entire tumour cannot be removed in normal surgery. We decided to take the risk and prepared our daughter. The doctors at AIIMS supported us and ensured good results.”

He unveiled, “She fell down while walking with me. She was taken to a local doctor but he didn’t identify the reason and sent her back after prescribing some medicines. This episode was repeated several times. Then we took her to a hospital and got to know about the brain tumour,” and added that she sometimes had 3-4 episodes of seizures in a week.

It was surprising, according to Prof. Mihir Prakash Pandia of the neuro-anesthesia department to have such cooperation from a tiny child. He reported that her brain tumour was  21.7*21.7*24.4 mm in size. “Nearly 16-18 injections were given to the patient to block the nerves,” he conveyed and noted that the surgery took three hours total, involving the time needed for the child to get local anaesthetic from neuro anaesthetists. The surgical team comprised seven physicians, paramedics and technicians.

“I will go to school in two weeks. Doctor uncle has advised me to take rest till then,” Akshita Yadav stated in an interview. She informed that she experienced no fear during the surgical procedure and expressed her excitement for her 22nd March birthday celebration.

A very sophisticated form of brain surgery known as an awake craniotomy allows the patient to remain conscious and responsive during the whole procedure. With the help of this innovative technique, surgeons can effectively explore the intricate workings of the brain, safeguarding vital processes like speech and movement in real time. The ability to carefully monitor essential brain functions while conscious lowers the possibility of complications following surgery.

This surgical technique is extremely important for treating tumours or epileptic areas close to important brain structures. Awake craniotomy is useful in identifying and maintaining particular brain functions associated with movement, language, and sensory perception. This methodical approach greatly reduces the likelihood of post-surgical deficits and guarantees optimal preservation of normal brain tissue.

AIIMS highlighted the incredible application of state-of-the-art technology used in the procedure, including neuronavigation, intraoperative ultrasonography and functional MRI. These cutting-edge instruments were essential for accurately identifying the tumour and imaging every functioning region of the brain.

This extraordinary procedure is a mirror image of the successful awake craniotomy that AIIMS conducted on Yukti Agarwal three years ago during a similar brain tumour surgery. She chanted Hanuman Chalisa during the operation and is reportedly doing well at present.