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40000 compliances abolished, 1500 obsolete laws repealed and more: How reforms undertaken by the Modi govt are transforming the country

OpIndia Staff
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40000 compliances abolished, 1500 obsolete laws repealed and more: How reforms undertaken by the Modi govt are transforming the country

On Friday (15th August), Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted the reforms undertaken by his government to usher India into self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat) and make it developed (viskit) by 2047.

While speaking from the ramparts of the Red Fort on the occasion of 79th Independence Day, PM Modi stated that his government is committed to creating a modern, efficient, and citizen-friendly ecosystem with simplified laws, regulations, and processes.

He pointed out that reforms are crucial to transform India and contribute to nation building. During his speech, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that his government abolished more than 40000 unncessary compliances.

At the same time, over 1500 obsolete laws were repealed. The Modi government simplified more than a dozen other laws through the Parliament.

In the recently concluded Monsoon Session of the Parliament, it removed more than 280 provisions from the law and made governance simpler and accessible to the public.

The underlying objective has been to transform the daily lives of Indian citizens. Key reforms include

  1. Zero tax up to ₹12 lakhs annual income
  2. Faceless assessment under the Income Tax Act
  3. Replacement of outdated criminal laws with the Indian Justice Code
  4. GST reforms on Diwali will reduce taxes on essential items

Reforms for the future

To ensure the comprehensive implementation of next-generation reforms, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday (15th August) announced the formation of a task force.

It will evaluate current laws, rules and processes about economic activities. It will work within a strict deadline to ensure ease of doing business, reduce compliance costs for startups, MSMEs and provide freedom against arbitrary legal hassles.

The reforms will create a conducive environment for innovation, economic growth and entrepreneurship.

While addressing the nation, Prime Minister Narendra Modi reiterated that we should extend our line of progress instead of focusing on others’ limitations.

He had outlined plans to improve India’s indigenous capabilities across varied sectors, find new opportunities and empower citizens.

PM Modi had underlined that his government is committed to structural, regulatory, policy, process, and procedural reforms.

Defend identity of Assam from going extinct due to demographic changes: CM Himanta Biswa Sarma urges people on Independence Day

OpIndia Staff
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Defend identity of Assam from going extinct due to demographic changes: CM Himanta Biswa Sarma urges people on Independence Day

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma led the Independence Day celebrations in Guwahati on Friday, hoisting the national flag at the Veterinary College Field, Khanapara, and calling upon people to safeguard the State’s identity from threats posed by demographic changes.

Sarma warns against demographic threats

In his address, Sarma underscored the need to preserve Assam’s identity, warning that it risked “going extinct in the coming days” if demographic shifts continued unchecked. “The spirit of the Tricolour brought people together as we celebrated the country’s 79th Independence Day in Guwahati in an atmosphere of peace and backed by solid progress achieved over the last few years. I urge everyone to always uphold the pride of the nation,” he said in a post on X.

He credited the Centre for Assam’s progress in recent years, praising Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government for driving growth across sectors and placing the State on a path to become one of the top five in the country. Sarma also lauded the courage of the armed forces while reiterating his appeal to citizens to stand firm in defending Assam’s cultural and social fabric.

Modi cautions against infiltration

Earlier in the day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his Independence Day address, issued a stark warning about demographic imbalance in India’s border regions. He alleged that infiltrators were engaged in a “well-thought-out conspiracy” to alter the country’s demography, threatening livelihoods, targeting women, and misleading tribal communities to capture land.

“Infiltrators are snatching away the livelihood of the youth of my country. Infiltrators are targeting the sisters and daughters of my country. This will not be tolerated,” the Prime Minister declared.

Modi announced the launch of a High-Powered Demography Mission to counter what he described as a national security challenge. Stressing that no nation could allow its border demography to be handed over to outsiders, he asserted that India must act decisively to safeguard its unity, integrity, and the rights of its citizens.

Sharaf Rizvi pretended to be Samrat, Ajay and Vijay to trap Hindu girls, had married 12 girls in 3 states, used to pressure them to convert after having physical relations with them

OpIndia Staff
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Sharaf Rizvi pretended to be Samrat, Ajay and Vijay to trap Hindu girls, had married 12 girls in 3 states, used to pressure them to convert after having physical relations with them

A shocking case has come to light from Varanasi where Mohammad Sharaf Rizvi of Farrukhabad, hiding his identity, married not one or two but 12 Hindu girls. Police have now arrested him from Sarnath. Police investigation has revealed that Rizvi trapped these girls by using Hindu names on matrimonial sites and social media.

Mohammad Sharaf Rizvi used to extort money from Hindu girls and later used to pressure them to convert after revealing his real identity. So far, the police have received information about 12 such girls that he had trapped. The cases have come to light from Uttar Pradesh and two other states. All the victims are being contacted.

The web of fake identities

According to Dainik Bhaskar report, during interrogation, Sharaf Rizvi told the police that he had created three Facebook accounts with Hindu names, namely Samrat Singh, Ajay Kumar and Vijay Kumar. He befriended many girls through these fake accounts.

After this, he also created a profile in the name of ‘Samrat Singh’ on matrimonial sites. Here he described himself as an exporter and a rich person. He sent marriage proposals to many girls and contacted more than 100 girls through this account.

Fraud in the name of marriage

Sharaf Rizvi used to travel to different cities to meet the girls. He would hire expensive cars, wear fashionable clothes and flaunt his false wealth. This would impress the girls and their families.

Once he won the trust of the girl’s family, he would take money from them on the pretext of wedding preparations or something else. He had extorted Rs 5 lakh from a girl from Sarnath in the name of marriage. Apart from this, he would also have physical relations with the girls.

Threat of conversion after trapping the girl

When a girl put too much pressure on him for marriage, he would reveal his real Muslim identity and name. He would tell the girl that if she wanted to marry him, she would have to convert to Islam.

According to the police, in this way he tried to force 12 girls to convert.

The name of an Islamic organization has also come to light in the police investigation, which was allegedly funding Rizvi. The police is gathering complete information about this organization, but its name has not been made public yet.

How Sharaf Rizvi was caught

Rizvi was arrested on the complaint of a young woman from Sarnath. He had taken Rs 5 lakh from this woman and had physical relations with her. When he started pressuring her to convert, the woman informed the police.

When Rizvi was coming to meet the woman, the police arrested him near Ashapuri police post. Police also recovered Rs 50,000 in cash, three iPhones, Aadhar card and PAN card from him. Police have registered a case against him under several sections like fraud, pressure to convert and threatening.

Samudra Manthan: PM Modi announces National Deep Water Exploration Mission for energy security – Read details of the project including the ‘Matsya 6000’ submersible vehicle

OpIndia Staff
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Samudra Manthan: PM Modi announces National Deep Water Exploration Mission for energy security – Read details of the project including the ‘Matsya 6000’ submersible vehicle

During his Independence Day speech from Red Fort today, PM Narendra Modi announced the National Deep Water Exploration Mission, aiming to explore oil and gas reserves in the deep sea. He termed it “Samudra Manthan,” saying that the initiative will be executed in Mission Mode, highlighting India’s accelerated push for energy self-reliance.

PM Modi said, “We are now also heading towards ‘Samudra Manthan’. Taking this forward, we aim to operate in Mission Mode to explore the oil and gas reserves in the sea. So, India is about to launch the National Deep Water Exploration Mission.”

He added, “advancing this endeavour, we aim to explore oil and gas reserves beneath our oceans in mission mode. It is our significant announcement to become independent on energy.”

The Ministry of Earth Sciences has launched the National Deep Water Exploration Mission, which includes developing a manned submersible vehicle as part of the Samudrayan Project, India’s first manned Deep Ocean Mission. The plan is to send three humans 6-km below the ocean surface in a submersible named ‘MATSYA 6000’. ‘Matsya’ is the Sanskrit word for fish.

The submersible is being developed at the National Institute of Ocean Technology in Chennai, and this will include a suite of scientific sensors for ocean exploration and observation. This will position India among a select group of six nations with the technological prowess to undertake such an ambitious endeavour. The manned submersible will allow scientific personnel to observe and understand unexplored deep sea areas by direct interventions. Further, it will enhance the capability for deep-sea man-rated vehicle development.

The manned submersible Matsya 6000 is expected to be realised by 2026. The technologies developed under the Deep Ocean Mission will expand the country’s capability for deep-sea man-rated vehicle development and pave the way for sustainable deep-sea exploration and harnessing of deep-sea living and non-living resources.

The entire initiative is based on indigenous technology, developed and manufactured entirely in India, showcasing the nation’s self-reliance in cutting-edge science. Various other underwater instruments such as Autonomous Coring System (ACS), Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), and Deep Sea Mining System (DSM) for the exploration of deep-sea have also been developed.

 The mission also aims to enhance understanding of deep-sea ecosystems, contributing to sustainable fisheries and biodiversity conservation. The deep-sea exploration includes biodiversity, survey and mineral resources. Apart from the benefits of scientific research and technological empowerment, this mission has immediate spin-offs in underwater engineering innovations, asset inspection and the promotion of ocean literacy.

Under the Deep Ocean Mission, the manned submersible Matsya 6000 is being developed to house a 2.1-metre internal diameter Titanium alloy personnel sphere for safely carrying humans to a 6000 m depth. The Titanium alloy personnel sphere is being integrated in collaboration with ISRO.

The manned submersible is to be equipped with subsystems for buoyancy management enabling descent/ascent, power, and control systems, maneuvring propellers, subsea intervention manipulators, navigation and positioning devices, data and voice communication systems, on-board energy storage batteries, as well as systems for emergency support.

It also includes a sophisticated power distribution network, cutting edge control hardware and software, along with advanced underwater navigation devices. Communication systems include an acoustic modem, underwater telephone, and VHF for surface communication, supplemented by underwater acoustic positioning and GPS for precise surface location tracking.

It is designed to enable continuous operations at 6000 m depth for up to 12 hours with an emergency endurance of up to 96 hours for conducting deep water observation and exploration. Human Support and Safety System, which is a critical need for three humans, has been realized for the acclimatization and usage during routine and emergency scenarios.

The deep-sea activities, exploration of deep-sea living and non-living resources, are being undertaken in accordance with the guidelines of UN governing bodies. The development of ocean climate change advisory services relies on robust data acquisition and analysis for deriving projections of sea level change, intensity of cyclone, storm surge, and waves and their impacts on associated coastal erosion and inundation in the projected climate.

How Atmanirbhar Bharat is on the path of becoming Viksit under the Modi govt: Key announcements made on 79th Independence Day

OpIndia Staff
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How Atmanirbhar Bharat is on the path of becoming Viksit under the Modi govt: Key announcements made on 79th Independence Day

On the ocassion of 79th Independence Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi reaffirmed the vision of making India ‘viksit‘ (developed) by 2047 through the policy framework of self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat).

He underlined that India has made significant advancements in areas such as defence, space, energy, technology and manufacturing.

PM Modi pointed out that the country has indigenous capabilities and strategic autonomy to tackle threats and add to the country’s strength in times of crisis.

India has already achieved self-reliance in many key sectors. The ‘Operation Sindoor’, carried out by Indian armed forces in the aftermath of the Pakistan-sponsored Pahalgam terror attack, is an example of Atmanirbhar Bharat.

The indiegnous defence capabilites, including Made-in-India weapon systems enabed India to respond decisively against Pakistan-borne threats.

India was able to show to the world that we are no longer dependent on foreign arms to uphold our national security.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi informed that India will launch ‘Made-in-India’ semiconductors by 2025 end and laid emphasis on innovation in deep-tech, cyber security, operating systems and artificial intelligence.

He urged Indian innovators to develop jet engines indigenously and ensyre that the future defence technology of India is completely self-reliant and home-grown.

India has exhibited indigenous capabilities in space sector. Recently, Group Captain Shukla became the first ISRO astronaut to visit the International Space Station (ISS).

Today, more than 300 Indian startups are working in the domain of space science and exploration, development of satellites and cutting-edge technologies.

On the ocassion of 79th Independence Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted that while India was aiming to achive 50% clean energy utilisation by 2030, it had achieved 5 years earlier in 2025.

He reiterated the need for energy independence and pointed out advancements made in the domain of solar, nuclear, hydro and hydrogen energy.

PM Modi highlighed that 10 new nuclear reactors are cuurently operational and that the country should strive to increase its capacity 10 folds by 2047.

The Indian Prime Minister underlined the need to produce fertilisers in India to empower farmers and safeguard national food security.

He also emphasised on the importance of reducing dependence on imports to ensure growth of the country’s agriculutral sector.

To achieve the goal of ‘Viksit Bharat’, the Modi government has launched the National Critical Minserals Mission. The objective is to explore 1200 sites and secure resources for defence, industrial and energy sectors.

At the same time, the government has taken the initiative of ‘National Deepwater Exploration Mission’ to reduced country’s dependence on fuel imports and harness India’s deepwater energy resources.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged young innovators to develop the country’s own digital infrastructure, social media platforms and tech ecosystems to ensure India’s digital autonomy.

One area where India continues to exhibit its self reliance is the pharmacy sector, where we continue to produce best and affordable medicines for ourselves as well the rest of the world.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasised the need for more investments in Research & Development (R&D), development of new medications, vaccines and life-saving treatments.

He appealed to researchers to secure patents for new drugs and medical technologies and contribute to global well-being.

Continuing the spirit of ‘Atamanirbhar Bharat’, PM Modi called upon shopkeepers to champion the cause of vocal for local and exhibit visible promotion of ‘swadeshi’ products to boost self-reliance and contribute to economic base of India.

He also talked about the goal to stregthen India’s defence system under ‘Mission Sudarshan Chakra’. Through the programme, India will enhance its offensive capabilites and will be able to easily neutralise defence infiltrations of the enemy.

The mission is inspired from Lord Krishna’s Sudarshan Chakra, thereby using India’s rich cultural heritage to guide modern defence innovations for rapid response to potential threats.

Key Announcements made by the Modi govt

During his speech from the ramparts of Red Fort on the ocassion of the 79th Independence Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi made several announcements. These include:

  1. PM Modi announced that India would roll out its first Made in India semiconductor chip by the end of 2025. He highlighted how plans to setup semiconductor factories were gutted 50-60 years ago and vowed to undo the damage by taking it up on a mission mode.
  2. The Indian Prime Minister announced plans to increase nuclear reactors and power generation capacity to ten folds by 2047.
  3. He informed that next generation Goods and Services Tax (GST) reforms will be unveiled on Diwali. PM Modi underlined that it would provide relief to MSMEs, local vendors, consumers and reduce taxes on essential items.
  4. The Indian Prime Minister announced the creation of a dedicated ‘Reform Task Force’ to usher the country to a $10 trillion economy by 100th Year of Indian Independence.
  5. He announced a major employment scheme worth ₹1 lakh crore, which will benefit 3 crores youths in India
  6. Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged the dangers of forced demographic change due to illegal immigration and infiltration in the bordering areas of India and announced the launch of a High-Powered Demography Mission.
  7. PM Modi announced the launch of the ‘National Deepwater Exploration Mission’ to use underwater energy resources to reduce dependence on foreign energy imports.
  8. PM Modi announced plans to build indigenous jet engines and urged the Indian scientists to take it up as a direct challenge.

Made-in-India jet engines, desi semiconductors, nuclear power and more: PM Modi’s bold announcements for Viksit Bharat by 2047

OpIndia Staff
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Made-in-India jet engines, desi semiconductors, nuclear power and more: PM Modi’s bold announcements for Viksit Bharat by 2047

During his Independence Day speech from Red Fort today, PM Narendra Modi narrated how his government is making India self-dependent in modern technologies. He said that the country will soon be making its own semiconductors and jet engines, and will produce more clean energy.

PM Modi said that initiatives to develop semiconductor chips had started in India around 50-60 years ago, but such initiatives were buried under the boreoarctic red tape. People had planned about setting up setting up semiconductor plants 50-60 years ago, but the embryo of the idea itself was killed, he said. The PM said that had the initiatives succeeded, India would have become self-sufficient in the sector now.

He announced that while six semiconductor plants are already coming up in the country, approvals for six more have been granted. He said that first made-in-India semiconductor chip will be available in the market by the end of the year.

Talking about become atmanirbhar in energy, he said that the country is depended on foreign countries for energy sources like gas and oil, adding that it is important to become self-sufficient in energy. The PM mentioned the government’s initiatives in developing clean energy sources like solar power, hydroelectricity and hydrogen fuel energy.

The PM also announced the government’s renewed efforts in nuclear power. Significantly, he announced that India will be developing 10 new nuclear reactors. He said that the govt as resolved to increase nuclear power generation in the country by 10 times by 2047. He further announced reform in the nuclear sector, saying the government has opened the sector for private sector.

He said that the government had set the goal of increasing the share of clean energy to 50% by 2030, but the country has already achieved that goal by 2025. Which means, India now already obtains 50% of its electric energy from clean sources, that does not involve burning fossil fuel like coal, oil and gas.

He explained how India needs to spend billions of dollars in purchasing fossil fuel from foreign countries, and more clean energy India produces in the country, more money will be saved.

PM Modi also touched an important topic that has become very important in the current geopolitics and recent conflict with Pakistan, development of fighter jet engines in the country. He appealed the engineers of the country to come together to develop India’s own made-in-India jet engines for fighter jets.

He cited how India is known as pharma of the world, how the country developed Covid-19 vaccines in record time, and the development of the UPI system to say that India has full capability to develop a jet engine in the country.

The comments are significant given renewed efforts in developing the Kaveri engine, under development for decades but without achieving desired power output. India had to buy engines from GE in US for its own Tejas fighters, but the supply has been delayed due to supply chain issued faced by the American company. There have been talks about collaborating with a foreign partner, like Safran or Rolls Royce, to co-develop a jet engine for India’s upcoming 5th and 6th generation fighter jets.

PM Modi launches Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana: Read how the scheme will boost employment opportunities, what are the incentives, eligibility criteria and more

Rukma Rathore
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PM Modi launches Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana: Read how the scheme will boost employment opportunities, what are the incentives, eligibility criteria and more

On the occasion of the 79th Independence Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi made a series of announcements from the Red Fort aimed at the welfare of farmers, livestock owners, women and others. Likewise, he also introduced a major scheme worth ₹1 lakh crore for the youth from the iconic Red Fort.

Under the newly launched Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rojgar Yojana, the central government will provide ₹15,000 to youth entering the workforce for the first time.

Additionally, companies that create more job opportunities will be rewarded with incentives. The government will offer up to ₹3,000 per employee to companies hiring fresh graduates. This initiative is expected to generate employment for approximately 3.5 crore young individuals.

The government initially rolled out the program on 1st August. It was also a part of the Union Budget for 2024-25 which was presented on 23rd July. The initiative was intended to be named the Employment Linked Incentive (ELI), however, it was later changed to Viksit Bharat Rojgar Yojana.

Its duration is till 31st July 2027. A total budget of ₹99,446 crore has been allocated and the Employees Provident Fund Organization (EPFO) will oversee its implementation. The primary objective of this program is to boost job creation for youth, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as well as diverse sectors like manufacturing, services and technology.

What is the criteria

  • Young people enrolling in EPFO for the first time are eligible for this scheme.
  • The person must not have been affiliated with EPFO or an Exempted Trust before 1st August 2025.
  • The gross salary of the employee should be ₹1 lakh or lower.
  • The EPF (Employees Provident Fund) contributions should begin from August 2025 or thereafter.
  • The employee must remain with the same company for at least 6 months.
  • The company must have registration with EPFO within the period from 1st August 2025 to 31st July 2027, inclusive of both dates.

If monthly income amounts to ₹10,000, the person will receive a maximum of ₹1,000. An incentive of ₹2,000 is allocated for salaries ranging from ₹10,000 to ₹20,000 and ₹3,000 for income between ₹20,000 and ₹1,00,000.

How does the scheme work

The Pradhan Mantri Vikas Bharat Rojgar Yojana is split into two sections. Part A contains provisions for first-time job seekers whereas Part B caters to companies that offer employment.

Part A: It is for those who are entering the job market for the first time and are registered with EPFO. It will benefit around 1.92 crore new employees. They will receive their first month’s salary, capped at ₹15,000, in two instalments (first following 6 months and the next after 12). This benefit is applicable to those earning up to ₹1 lakh annually. The second instalment will be put into a savings or deposit account which the employee can withdraw at a later time, to foster a culture of saving.

Part B: This concentrates on generating more employment opportunities in every sector. Businesses will be incentivized for employees whose salaries do not exceed ₹1 lakh. The government will allocate ₹3,000 per month for each individual to companies for two years, provided he or she remains in their role for at least 6 months. The same will be granted to the manufacturing industry during the third and fourth years as well.

Payments will be made following six, twelve, eighteen, and twenty-four months of consistent employment. Direct Benefit Transfer will be processed to a bank account that has a PAN linked to it. Companies that are registered with EPFO are required to hire a minimum of 2 new persons (for those with less than 50 employees) or 5 new persons (for those with 50 or more employees) for a duration of 6 months.

How to avail benefits

  • Obtain an EPFO Code through the Shram Suvidha Portal.
  • Create an account on the EPFO Employer Login Portal.
  • Recruit new workers with monthly salaries of up to ₹1 lakh.
  • Submit Provident Fund (PF) contributions along with monthly Electronic Challan cum Return (ECR) returns.
  • Sustain extra workforce for a duration of at least 6 months.

There is no necessity to apply separately for the program. Once the employee opens their PF account for the first time, they will qualify for it but the gross salary must be ₹1 lakh or lower. The government will disburse funds based on the Universal Account Number (UAN) number only.

EPFO’s UAN number, the company’s appointment letter, educational certificate, Aadhaar card, bank account details, mobile number, proof of residence, and a passport-sized photograph are required to access the benefits of teh program.

How the money will be received

  • The initial payment will be credited to the employee’s account following the completion of six months with the company.
  • The subsequent payment will be made after twelve months of service and the successful completion of the financial literacy program.
  • A portion of the funds will be directed to the Provident Fund account to encourage saving habit among the youth.
  • Some funds will be deposited directly into the employee’s account.
  • The company’s share will be directly transferred to the account via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).

Incentives will be disbursed through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) utilizing the Aadhar Bridge Payment System (ABPS) to first-time employees and money is going to directly flow into PAN-linked accounts of employers.

Nearly two years after the heinous terror attack, UN puts terrorist organisation Hamas on blacklist for sexual violence in armed conflicts over the atrocities of October 7

OpIndia Staff
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Nearly two years after the heinous terror attack, UN puts terrorist organisation Hamas on blacklist for sexual violence in armed conflicts over the atrocities of October 7

Nearly two years after the terrorist organisation Hamas inflicted unimaginable atrocities on civilians in Israel during the ghastly October 7 attacks, the terrorist organisation has been blacklisted by the United Nations for committing sexual crimes during the terror attack.

The terrorist organisation has been included by the UN under the “List of parties credibly suspected of committing or being responsible for patterns of rape or other forms of sexual violence in situations of armed conflict on the agenda of the Security Council”. It was announced in the document titled the Report of the Secretary-General on Conflict-Related Sexual Violence, dated July 15, 2025. This amounts to an official recognition before the international community of Hamas’s monstrosity unleashed on innocent, unarmed civilians.

In the report, the UN Secretary General António Guterres confirmed that the October 7 attacks were “led and coordinated by Hamas”. He added that, along with other Palestinian terrorist groups, including the military arms of Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, the Popular Resistance Committees and the Palestinian Mujahideen Movement, civilians from Gaza also took part in the attacks on Israel.

“In March 2024, the mission led by my Special Representative found clear and convincing information that some hostages taken to Gaza were subjected to various forms of conflict-related sexual violence during their time in captivity,” the Secretary-General stated in the report. Notably, the Secretary-General had reportedly resisted the inclusion of Hamas in the UN blacklist.

As per the report, the findings were based on the “credible information” received by the UN Commission of Inquiry about hostages being subjected to sexual and gender-based violence, including sexualized torture, while in captivity. It revealed that following the October 7 terrorist attack on Israel, several fully and partially naked bodies, mostly of women, showing signs of rapes and gangrapes were recovered.

“My Special Representative also found reasonable grounds to believe that sexual violence occurred during the attacks of 7 October 2023 in multiple locations, including rape and gang rape. Several fully naked or partially naked bodies from the waist down were recovered – mostly women – with hands tied, who had been shot multiple times, often in the head. Although circumstantial, such a pattern of undressing and restraining of victims may be indicative of some forms of sexual violence,” said the UN Secretary-General.

The report mentioned that in May 2024, the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court submitted applications for warrants for the arrest of three political and military commanders of Hamas. The warrants cited reasonable grounds to believe that they bear criminal responsibility for war crimes and crimes against humanity, including rape and other forms of sexual violence, committed on the territory of Israel and the State of Palestine from at least 7 October 2023. However, the proceedings were halted by the Court after their deaths were confirmed.

The Secretary-General said that Hamas did not allow the UN representatives humanitarian access to hostages during the reporting period. He called for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages and restoration of the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. The UN has also put Israel and Ukraine on notice for their potential listing.

Could not sleep for a week after seeing the scale of Hamas’s atrocities: UN Special Representative

The report comes after the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict, Pramila Patten, reported on these crimes earlier this year. Patten was invited last year by the International Organisations Division of Israel’s Foreign Ministry to present before her the evidence of atrocities committed by Hamas against Israelis. After seeing a video of Hamas’s atrocities compiled by the Israel Defence Forces, Patten said that she could not sleep for a week. “Only after I saw the footage did I understand things I hadn’t before, in terms of the magnitude of the disaster,” she said.

Hamas is still said to hold around 50 hostages taken during the October 7 attacks, 20 of whom are believed to be alive. Israeli officials reportedly said that Hamas is still committing sexual violence against hostages.

The horror witnessed by the entire world on October 7, 2023

On the fateful day of October 7, 2023, thousands of terrorists of Hamas and other terrorist organisations inflicted a horror of unimaginable scale on Israel. The terrorists landed in Israel from land, sea, and air and launched massive attacks on the Nova festival, kibbutzim, several villages along the Gaza border, and Israeli military bases. The terror attack killed over 1,200 Israelis, including babies and foreign nationals, brutally assaulted, raped, and paraded women, and kidnapped over 230 Israeli and foreign nationals.

In February this year, the Association of Rape Crisis Centres in Israel (ARCCI) submitted a report to the United Nations detailing the sadistic and systematic extent of the sexual violence committed by Hamas terrorists during the terror group’s brutal October 7 attack. The report stated that in many cases, the Hamas terrorists shoved knives in the victim’s genitals.

It revealed that several bodies of the victim were found bound and shackled, and their genitals were brutally mutilated using sharp weapons like knives. In some cases, weapons were found inserted inside the genitals of the victims.

Mission Sudarshan Chakra to serve as a national security shield: PM Modi announces the ambitious program to protect India from external threats using only indigenous technology

OpIndia Staff
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Mission Sudarshan Chakra to serve as a national security shield: PM Modi announces the ambitious program to protect India from external threats using only indigenous technology

On India’s 79th Independence Day, during his speech, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced from the ramparts of the Red Fort “Mission Sudarshan Chakra”. This project will protect India’s critical establishments through indigenous technological development in defence sector by 2035.

Stressing the significance of reliance in strategic innovation, PM Modi said, “In the next ten years, by 2035, I want to expand, strengthen, and modernise this national security shield. Every citizen must feel protected, This mission will be research-based and developed entirely with indigenous technology.”

The Sudarshan Chakra mission will likekly include a multi-layered security system that integrates cyber defence, enhanced surveillance, and physical infrastructure safeguards that are adapted to India’s changing threat landscape.

Prime Minister Modi drew inspiration from the Hindu scripture Mahabharat and invoked the moment when Lord Krishna shielded the sun with his Sudarshan Chakra to enable Arjun to kill Jayadrath. 

“We are taking inspiration from Lord Krishna, who once barred sunlight from reaching Earth. That divine intervention changed the course of battle. Today, we must similarly shield our vital institutions from emerging threats,” he said. 

“We have shown the world our capabilities and proved that India is ready to face any kind of warfare. We demonstrated this in Operation Sindoor. Pakistan attacked our military bases, civilian areas, and our temples, but our air defence systems, our Sudarshan Chakra, foiled all of their attacks,” PM Modi said.

Although PM Modi did not delve into the specifics of the project, reports suggest that India’s premier research agencies, defence establishments, and private innovators will collaborate to make this mission a success. 

Notably, the Indian Air Force currently refers to its S-400 Triumf air defence missile system which shot down several Pakistani fighter jets, drones and missiles during Operation Sindoor, as “Sudarshan Chakra”. 

The declaration coincides with increased global anxiety over hybrid threats, cyberwarfare, and strategic asset sabotage. PM Modi’s focus on domestic technology reinforces national sovereignty in the security architecture and signifies a shift away from reliance on foreign systems.

Meanwhile, the Defence Ministry has identified an Indian company to establish a maintenance repair and overhaul (MRO) facility for the S-400 air defence system. 

The Hindu reported citing a senior Defence Ministry official that while there were plans to set an MRO facility, and after Operation Sindoor, the process was fastracked. 

“It is a huge step for the armed forces as the role of S-400 was appreciated in Operation Sindoor and it was a long-pending demand to establish a maintenance facility for S-400 firing units in India. It will ensure operational readiness and reduce the dependence on foreign support,” the official said.

PM Modi praises Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh during Independence Day speech, says RSS has served the nation dedicatedly for 100 years

OpIndia Staff
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PM Modi praises Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh during Independence Day speech, says RSS has served the nation dedicatedly for 100 years

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his 79th Independence Day address from the Red Fort, placed the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) at the heart of his remarks by hailing its century-long contribution to nation-building. He described the organisation as the “biggest NGO in the world,” praising its role in shaping citizens and dedicating itself to the service of Maa Bharati.

PM Modi’s tribute to the RSS

The Prime Minister called the centenary of the RSS a “golden chapter” in India’s history. “With the resolve of ‘vyakti nirman se rashtra nirman’, swayamsevaks dedicated their lives to the welfare of our motherland,” PM Modi declared. He said the organisation embodied the spirit of service, carrying forward a vision of dedication that has endured for a hundred years.

Bhagwat’s message on India’s mission

Away from the Red Fort, RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat marked the day by hoisting the Tricolour at Utkal Bipanna Sahayata Samiti. In his address, he described India as a “unique country” with a mission to guide the world towards peace, happiness, and solutions rooted in Dharma. Bhagwat said India’s independence was won so that every citizen could attain dignity, courage, and security, adding that the world, still “faltering” after centuries of experiments, looked to India for answers.

Ceremonial honours at the Red Fort

Earlier in the morning, PM Modi unfurled the national flag at the Red Fort, where he was received by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, MoS Sanjay Seth, and the Chiefs of the three services. He also inspected a ceremonial guard of honour led by Wing Commander Arun Nagar. The guard included personnel from the Indian Air Force, Army, Navy, Delhi Police, and the National Flag Guard, totalling up to 128 members.

Guests from all walks of life

This year’s Independence Day celebration at the Red Fort was attended by nearly 5,000 invited guests. Among them were members of India’s Special Olympics 2025 contingent, winners of international sports events, Khelo India Para Games gold medallists, and farmers recognised for their success under the National Beekeeping and Honey Mission. The inclusion of achievers from diverse fields reflected the government’s attempt to make the event a celebration of people’s contributions across the spectrum of society.

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