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How the ‘Liberal’ press is whitewashing Bengal’s post-election violence

In the violent aftermath of the 2021 Bengal elections, liberal publications have gone on the offensive in an effort to whitewash, and somehow even justify, the post-election violence that is taking place. Right on cue, two different write-ups have appeared in Scroll.in and The Wire. Both of these articles are similar in nature, as they both attempt to downplay the heinous violence in Bengal, labeling it as merely “party politics”.

Article in Scroll

The Scroll.in piece is titled, “Why BJP’s labelling of Bengal post-election violence as communal is misleading”, and this headline in itself reveals the issue. It plays into a narrative that perceives “communal” violence to be worse than any other sort of violence. This mentality is inherently flawed, and has no basis in morality, but is somehow ubiquitous in the un-elected ‘intellectual’ class of this country.

The article does not dispute the violence that took place, it only takes issue with the BJP allegedly characterizing the violence as “communal”. Think about that for a second. The article reads, “This is why the BJP’s labelling of the violence as communal is incorrect. People across communities have got attacked – not only Hindus, as the BJP claims. The only pattern is that by and large, the people getting attacked are from the opposition and the attackers from the Trinamool. The violence is political, not communal.

So the article admits that the post-election violence in Bengal is by and large being perpetrated by attackers from Trinamool Congress. However, that is not the primary thrust of the article, nor is it even emphasized upon. The article’s primary objective is to disprove the notion that post-election violence is “communal”. What exactly does this serve to achieve? Should we not be concerned about the lawlessness and violence plaguing Bengal because it is not “communal”? Should the families of BJP, CPI(M), and Congress workers who were either injured or killed during this violence feel better that at least they weren’t victims of “communal” violence? This is an absurdist idea of morality, which has nothing to do with religious principles or natural law.

Not just morally, this view of violence is also totally incompatible with the law. If according to these liberal intellectuals, “communal” violence is objectively worse than other kinds of violence, and if they push these views through the help of the mainstream press, then they are creating a parallel morality which might even justify violence in some cases. This is exactly how Left-wing Anarchists like Antifa have cropped up in the U.S. They believe themselves to be vigilantes, using appropriate force or violence in order to create destruction, which they believe helps them achieve their goals. Just a few days ago, a Left-wing Antifa radical was convicted to four years in jail for burning a U.S. police station. This type of Antifa vigilantism is not only totally amoral but also contrary to the law.

The Scroll.in piece is also hilarious in some other ways. It places huge importance on the role of party affiliation in Bengali society, but almost flippantly dismisses caste and religion as having any effect. The article unironically argues that party politics and political identity, which permeated through Bengali society in 1977, is more important to the Bengali people than their religion and caste which has been interwoven into their identity for over 1000 years. However, that is an analysis for another day.

The Wire piece, on the other hand, does meet the lowest possible expectation of at least nominally criticizing Mamata Banerjee, placing the blame for the violence and lawlessness at her feet. However, this op-ed does so whilst giving overt praise to the three-time CM, calling her a “formidable fighter”, who has just “defeated the politics of hate”, at the same time when TMC cadres are attacking and murdering BJP, CPI(M), and Congress workers.

This white-washing of political violence in Bengal by the liberal press doesn’t stop here. On Tuesday, the much-championed liberal network NDTV platformed Professor Ananya Chakraborty, as a “Political Analyst”, presumably someone who is supposed to be objective and non-biased. That was unfortunately not the case, as the Professor bizarrely claimed that political violence in Bengal has “never happened before”, a claim which is obviously untrue.

The truth is, neither the mainstream media nor the intellectual class care for the Bengali people. The mainstream press and the intellectual class are ideological brethren who care more about certain types of violence than others. To these ideological drones, the life of a Dalit man attacked by a Muslim mob will have far less value than a Dalit person attacked by an upper-caste Hindu mob.

Is it a surprise that whilst the Indian media, especially the Liberal media, has a large section of Bengali representation, the largest anti-Dalit pogrom in the history of India, conducted by the Communist government of Jyoti Basu, has largely been forgotten? These crusaders for Dalits and other marginalized groups can’t even recall the Marichjhapi massacre because it was committed by a godless, secular, communist regime, not by the “forces of Hindutva”. Was the Marichjhapi massacre somehow better, because it was not “communal” violence, just “communist” violence? Maybe we need another Scroll article to clear this up.

While Delhi govt demands more oxygen, numbers show its demand is four times the consumption by Mumbai for similar Covid-19 cases

Even since the second wave of Covid-19 in the country, several states have faced shortages of oxygen, ICU and other beds, and medications like Remdesivir etc. But, while most of the states seemed to have stabilised the supply of these essentials against their demand, Delhi is still facing a serious shortage of oxygen. For over two weeks now the Delhi High Court is monitoring the oxygen supply situation in the national capital, the centre is increasing the oxygen allocation for Delhi, but still, daily Delhi hospitals send SOS saying they only have few hours of oxygen left.

Hearing centre’s plea against Delhi High Court threatening to file contempt of court against the central govt over oxygen supply in Delhi, the Supreme Court today suggested that the Mumbai model of oxygen management should be studied to find out if it can be implemented in Delhi. The apex court said that the Mumbai municipal corporation did well to manage the oxygen situation.

The observation by the Supreme Court is valid, as it has been observed that the consumption of oxygen is unusually high in Delhi compared to other places with comparative Covid-19 numbers. For example, if one compares Delhi’s oxygen consumption with Mumbai, it appears Delhi’s consumption is double the consumption in Mumbai despite having similar active cases.

For example, on 20th April, Mumbai had an active caseload of 84,743, the highest in the last 15 days, and the oxygen consumption in the city was 245 MT. On 3rd May, Delhi had 89,592 active cases at 89,592, but its oxygen demand on that day was 976 MT, four times Mumbai’s use, while the city received 433 MT of oxygen on that day, double of Mumbai’s consumption.

According to data provided by Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, O₂ consumption in the city is hovering between 220 MT to 245 MT from 20th April to 1st May, with the requirement coming down gradually. During this period, Delhi’s active case numbers around 1.5 times of Mumbai’s, but the oxygen demand in the city is much more.

According to AAP leaders, Delhi has been demanding 700 MT of oxygen per day during the last fortnight of April, and its demand went up to 976 MT per day from 29th April. On that day, Delhi Deputy CM wrote to the union govt demanding 976 MT oxygen per day. On that day, it had active case load of 97,977. On the same day, Mumbai consumed 225 MT oxygen for 61,433 active cases. If we go by Mumbai’s average O₂ for that day, Delhi should need around 360 MT. According to the Delhi govt, they received 400 MT of oxygen on that day, which means they received more oxygen than the consumption by Mumbai.

DateMumbai Active casesMumbai ConsumptionMumbai Average useDelhi Active casesDelhi DemandDelhi ReceivedDelhi Average DemandDelhi Average Received
20-04-2021847432452.8985575700300*8.183.51
21-04-2021839532302.7485364700300*8.203.51
22-04-2021815382432.9891618700300*7.643.27
23-04-2021787752332.96920297002977.613.23
24-04-2021757402393.1693080700300*7.523.22
25-04-2021703732373.37945927003057.403.22
26-04-2021660452323.51923587004087.584.42
27-04-2021655892293.49982647003987.124.05
28-04-2021640182293.58997527004317.024.32
29-04-2021614332253.66979779764099.964.17
30-04-2021593182223.74993619763129.823.14
01-05-2021573422203.849674797643310.094.48
Oxygen use comparison between Mumbai and Delhi
O₂ quantity in MT. Average is O₂ in MT per 1000 active cases. *-Estimated amount

While the Delhi govt is claiming that it is receiving less than half of what it needs, the fact is that the quantity received by Delhi is more than what Mumbai consumed at a similar number of active Covid-19 cases.

This shows that while Delhi is not getting what it is demanding, mostly due to the lack of oxygen availability in nearby states, and lack of adequate number of tankers, it is still getting more than the quantity that Mumbai is using at a similar level of active cases.

This points towards two possibilities, either the number of covid-19 patients requiring oxygen is disproportionately high in Delhi, or there are issues with the management of the gas in the capital city, with perhaps leakage.

In fact, the union govt has also noticed this mismatch in oxygen demand by Mumbai and Delhi, and looking at Mumbai’s oxygen supply management to know how they are managing the oxygen supply so better than Delhi.

While the Delhi govt is demanding more oxygen, it also has been alleging that the centre is giving other states more oxygens compared to demand. But they are missing one important detail, which is the demand by other states is much less in relation to the number of active cases. While most states demanding around 2-3 MT of oxygen per 1000 active cases, Delhi’s demand is more than 7 MT per 1000 active cases.

Therefore, Delhi is demanding more oxygen not only compared to Mumbai, but almost all other states.

‘Over 9000 tonnes of medical oxygen being produced per day, capacity increased 300%’: INOX chief

With the advent of the second wave of the coronavirus pandemic, the demand for medical oxygen increased 7 times from 700 tonnes per day to 5000 tonnes per day in April. To bridge the demand and supply gap, the Centre sanctioned the installation of PSA’s in many states at the earliest and urged the relevant industries to initiate the production of medical oxygen.

With this, the medical oxygen availability has increased to 9,200 tonnes a day within a month, as per a report in Business Today. Siddharth Jain, Director, Inox Air Products, the largest manufacturer of industrial and medical gases in India said that the issue of oxygen shortage in the country will be mitigated within a few days. 

The excess demand for medical oxygen was unprecedented as even during the peak of the first COVID-19 wave in India, maximum demand was not more than 3,000 tonnes a day.

Role of Inox in bridging the demand-supply gap

The company is currently responsible for creating over 75 per cent of the existing medical oxygen infrastructure in India.

Talking about the obstacles to supply medical oxygen across the nation and the solution for the same, Jain in a virtual press conference informed, “The main issue was in supply chain as liquid medical oxygen has to be transported in cryogenic tankers, which normally cater to a 200 kilometre radius. With the increased demand even in remote areas, now tankers have to cater to over 1,000 kilometres radius. India had only 1,200 such tankers before the current crisis and permission was given recently to convert another 1,200 nitrogen and argon carrying tankers to transport medical oxygen. Besides, some 40 plus such tankers have been imported.”

“With the point-to-point green corridor ‘Oxygen Express’ trains shuttling between most affected areas, and with Airforce, Navy helping with the transport, the logistics issues are more or less resolved. Now, we can cater to even remotest areas even if the wave spreads to non-affected states,” he added.

Inox Air Products produces about 2,600 tonnes oxygen a day catering the demand of over 26 states. According to Jain, the capacity has been increased to around 40 percent in the past three years and has announced an investment of Rs 2,000 crore to increase capacity in the next few years. 

It takes about two years to set up a new oxygen plant, Jain informed.

Oxygen manufacturing in the country

Most of the oxygen manufacturing units in the country are concentrated in the North and East; close to steel plants which are the main consumers of oxygen, as per INOX in the Business Today report.

Maharashtra, which has the highest demand mainly in Mumbai and Pune, produces around 1,500 tonnes of medical oxygen. Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh follow. About 25% of all production is consumed by Maharashtra and Gujarat alone. 

Talking about fulfilling the demand of the capital city and allotment process, Jain said, “Delhi does not have a manufacturing unit and currently, supplies are 140 tonnes a day, including 450 tonnes supplied in the last three days. Earlier, companies were supplying medical oxygen directly to hospitals. Now, the Centre monitors production and allocates oxygen to states depending on the number of cases and situation.”

Maharashtra: State Health Minister’s home district got huge surplus of vaccine doses while other areas suffered from scarcity

The state of Maharashtra ran out of vaccines from April 7 to 9 forcing the vaccination centres to shut despite the Centre claiming that the state should have stocks available for a few more days.

While most vaccination centres were locked due to an acute shortage, the city of Jalna was sitting on a surplus that would last at least 10 more days, as per a report in Indian Express.

This is because NCP leader and Maharashtra’s Home Minister Rajesh Tope, whose hometown happens to be Jalna, was allotted an excess of 60,000 vaccine doses while the quota was just 17,000 doses.

The extra doses were sent from the fresh supplies of 26.77 lakh doses received by the state from the Centre on March 31 to be distributed to all districts.

The Indian Express report said that Tope had called the Health Department officials and ordered them to increase the allocation to his district to 77,000 doses. Tope, however, denying the claims said, “no particular district was preferred” and insisted that if Jalna received more stocks, it was only “to encourage more vaccination”. 

Discrimination in supplies

It is imperative to note that on March 31, Jalna had only 773 active cases which was lower than at least 30 districts. In terms of daily vaccinations, its figure of 600-1,000 till March end put it among the 10 lowest-performing districts.

So while the other districts recorded more numbers of new coronavirus cases and a better vaccination administration percentage, the Health Minister’s district was given a priority.

Aurangabad, which is one of the six divisional storage centres for vaccines in the state, had diverted 60,000 doses from Aurangabad to Jalna on April 1 on the orders of State immunisation officer Dr DN Patil. Aurangabad had received 1.95 lakh doses, based on its 7,000-8,000 daily vaccinations.

At that point Jalna was conducting just 600-1000 vaccinations a day which means the district had enough vaccine doses for 15-18 days when stocks in other districts had depleted to suffice for only for five to ten days. Only after receiving the extra doses, did Jalna increase daily vaccinations to 3,000-5,000 in the first week of April.

This was also the period when the state of Maharashtra had made frantic calls to the Centre for more supplies.

The district of Beed which was clocking more cases of Covid-19 and better performance in vaccination drive received lesser doses. Only nine districts with vaccination numbers higher than that of Jalna received more stocks than the district on April 1 as per the report.

Jalna made to transfer excess stock

Sources informed that Tope “insisted” on allotting Jalna more stock from the huge supply received from Centre. 

District health officials informed that they requested the state government, including Tope, to urgently send more stocks. “We reasoned with the minister that stocks in Jalna would sit for days as other districts suffered. He eventually agreed to divert stocks from Jalna,” an official said.

With Jalna sitting on around 50,000 doses around April 07, 25 vaccination centres in Mumbai were shut due to shortage.

Finally, on April 08, Jalna was made to transfer 15,000 doses, to Washim, Yavatmal and Parbhani. However, “A few centres could not function for a day-and-a-half,” said Dr Avinash Aaher, Washim’s district health officer.

Devendra Fadnavis hits back at Maharashtra government

Leader of opposition Devendra Fadnavis had lashed out on the MVA government on April 08 when demands were made to the Centre to increase vaccine supplies.

He said that vaccine supply is not based on population but vaccination performance. Posting a screenshot of a tweet from Maharashtra DGIPR, Fadnavis claimed, “Maharashtra received 1.06 crore vaccines. The tweet was made by DGIPR on April 6. 91 lakh vaccines were used. That means there are 1.5 million vaccines left. So, what is the reason for deliberately closing the Centre today and spreading false news about vaccines?.”

New cases in Maharashtra

As per PIB data, the state of Maharashtra has begun to register more recoveries than new cases. In the past 24 hours, the state recorded 51,880 new Covid-19 cases, 65,934 recoveries and 891 deaths. 

The Covid fatality rate in Maharashtra stands at 1.49%.

Karnataka: Bribe for Bed scam unearthed, BJP’s Tejasvi Surya accuses BBMP officials of allotment of beds against money, says many lives lost

Bengaluru Urban and Rural have collectively reported 21,866 cases on May 4. There has been a steady increase in the demand for hospital beds across the city due to the surge in Covid cases. Amidst the health crisis Bengaluru is facing, BJP MP Tejasvi Surya has alleged that a ‘Bribe for Bed’ scam is going at at BBMP (Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike). Surya alleged that the war room officials at BBMP were falsely booking beds meant for the Covid-19 positive patients in exchange for money.

According to BJP MP, 4065 beds in Bengaluru were found to have been booked illegally. He added that BBMP officials were allegedly attempting to sell the beds in exchange for money. Surya, along with MLAs Uday Garudachar and Sathish Reddy, went to the BBMP war room and confronted the officials regarding the alleged bed allotment scam. The case has been handed over to Central Crime Branch for further investigation.

Tejasvi alleged that the BBMP officials were allotting the beds meant for Covid-19 patients to asymptomatic patients. They were then charging as much as Rs 50,000 for blocking a bed. During the confrontation, Surya questioned the civic body officials how they managed to admit a new patient within thirty seconds of the previous patient who was discharged.

Further, Surya questioned how the war-room personnel who were related to each other were appointed. He also questioned the hiring process of 17 individuals and asked about the agency that they belonged to.

Some of the names he enquired about while confronting BBMP officials are Mansoor Ali, Tahir Ali Khan, Sadiq Pasha, Md Zayed, Alsai Saheer, Umer Khan, Salman Urif, Zameer Pasha, Zabiullah Khan, Sayed Hasnain, Sayed Shahid, Sayeed Shahbaz, Md Yunus, Syed Mohin and Syed Mukesh.

BBMP officials, Aarogya Mitra Hospitals and private agents were involved, alleges Tejasvi

During the press conference, Surya said that there are enough beds in Bengaluru city. However, the war room personnel had been running a racket of false blocking the beds. They were then allotting those beds to the people in exchange for money. He added that there was a nexus between BBMP officials, Aarogya Mitra hospitals and private agents who were indulging in the said crime.

He said, “People of Bengaluru have been trying to get a single bed to save their near and dear ones. However, each day the BBMP bed booking system showed all beds across the cities are blocked. Every day many patients were getting discharged. Many unfortunately died and discharged. So there must be beds available, but the system showed there were no beds available.”

He added that there were certain BBMP officials, certain Aarogya Mitra Hospitals and certain private agents outside hospitals who made the ‘Bribe for Beds’ scam. “People were at home isolated and not even aware that beds were being booked in their name. Thereafter, the agents outside would talk to the in charge inside the hospital and re-allot the bed to patients after they made certain payment,” he added.

Explaining the scam, Surya added, “After a bed is booked, after a bed is booked for a patient and he does not get admitted, after 12 hours the bed gets unbooked. In those 12 hour window, agents contact patients looking for admission and divert beds to them.” He said that they contacted multiple people under whose names the beds were booked but found that they had recovered long back. He also added that ICU and ventilators were also assigned to those who could pay the bribe.

He also alleged that some set of people were reserving beds for influential people such as ministers, MLAs and MPs.

CM Yediyurappa promises ‘severe action’

Karnataka Chief Minister BS Yediyurappa promised swift action against those who were involved in the scam. Later in the evening, Kamal Pant, Police Commissioner, Bengaluru City, said that two of the accused who were arrested had been handed over CCB for further investigation. Two agents identified as Rohit and Netra have been booked under Sections 420 and 384 of the IPC. Police said that they were selling ICU beds to the patients in exchange for Rs 50,000 per bed. Police recovered Rs 1,05,000 from their bank accounts.

India’s N440K variant found in Andhra Pradesh said to be 15 times more lethal than the double mutant

With the nation already dealing with a strong double mutant variant of the Covid-19 virus, reports now suggest that the southern states of the country could have been affected by a more lethal variant of the virus named N440K. 

Also known as AP variant referring to the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh where it was first detected, the strain is said to be at least 15 times more virulent than the previous strains. It has a shorter incubation period and the virus is said to spread much more rapidly within the human body. It is also said that a short exposure is enough to get infected by the virus.

It was the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology that had discovered the new coronavirus variant N440K and said it may even be stronger than the Indian variants of B1.617 and B1.618.

The new N440K strain was found in almost 20 to 30 percent of the samples in Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Telangana and found to be more dominant than previous variants during cell culture.

N440K not responsible for the second wave

However, experts say that there is no need to panic over the new strain and that it was traced in last June itself. Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) Advisor Rakesh Mishra in an interview to the New Indian Express remarked that the strain will fade away in a few weeks. 

Anil Kumar Singhal, Principal Secretary (Health) informed, “In fact, the samples in which the N440K variant was traced were given in last June and July itself and it is not the new variant that has caused the surge in Covid cases. Scientists are doing their best to study the new variants and come up with solutions. On our side, we should not become panic-stricken by reports circulating on social media, instead adhere to Covid Appropriate Behaviour and help in curtailing the spread of the virus.”

While more research is being done to confirm the findings, the experts are simultaneously focusing on the Double Mutant to identify patterns that led to a surge in new Covid-19 cases responsible for the second wave.

Covid-19: The alarming case fatality rate of Punjab and its possible connection to farmer protests

India is currently facing the worst health crisis in the form of the Covid-19 pandemic. As per the stats provided by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the country has reported 3,82,847 new cases of Covid-19 infection on May 4. 3786 people have lost their lives due to Covid-19 related complications in the last 24 hours across the country. India has a case fatality rate (CFR) or death rate of close to 1.1%, which is lower than the other worst-hit countries, but there are some alarming numbers that are raising serious concerns in some parts of the nation. One of the biggest concerns right now is the higher CFR in Punjab, especially in rural areas.

As per the government data, Punjab has reported 7,514 cases on May 4. 173 people have lost their lives in just 24 hours, making it a CFR of 2.3%, which is the highest in the country. It is not about just one day on which Punjab had the highest CFR. The state is consistently reporting more deaths from the past several weeks since cases started to explode.

If we compare the data of Punjab with the worst-hit states like Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and others, the numbers coming from Punjab raises even more serious alarms. For example, the average CFR in Maharashtra, the worst-hit state, is 1.7%. In the case of the most populous state, i.e. Uttar Pradesh, the average CFR is even lesser at 1.3%. While Gujarat has an average CFR of 1%, Tamil Nadu stands at 0.70%, and Karnataka stands at 0.6% on average. The only state that has a higher than 2% CFR other than Punjab is Jharkhand.

CFR in Punjab is higher than worst hit states including Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Source: Covid19india.org

The higher death rate in the rural areas

As per reports, the death rate is comparatively higher in rural areas of Punjab compared to urban areas. The situation is baffling the experts as in most places, the caseload in urban areas is much higher due to the dense population. The case is, however, different in Punjab. Reports suggest that 58% of the deaths reported in Punjab are from Rural areas.

Self-treatment at home deemed as a major reason

According to government officials, a large number of deaths in rural area are because of the fact that the people are not going to the hospital and getting self-treated at homes. In an official communication sent to the medical officers, the Punjab government has asked them to prepare a list of the elderly and comorbid patients in their area and call them to take feedback on their health. The order said, “Report any breach of home isolation or refusal to get referred to higher facilities as soon as possible to the SMOs and keep contacts of SHOs of the police stations concerned to involve them for the hospitalization.”

As per a report in Hindustan Times, Dr KK Talwar, Former director of Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, and head of an expert group of Punjab government on Covid management, said that they are adopting a new strategy for the patients in home isolation that is more focused on the surveillance. “Reluctance in getting tested and late reporting has been the reasons behind high CFR in rural areas, but with the new system, we are hopeful of bringing down,” he added.

The second wave found deadlier for the rural areas

According to the HT report, CFR in rural areas is around 2.8% compared to 0.7% in urban areas. The health department data revealed that people are visiting hospitals only after their conditions have deteriorated. While 83.92% of patients visited the hospitals in the worst condition, only 0.11% came with moderate symptoms and 7% with mild symptoms.

Alarming CFR of Patiala Rural area

The villages in Patiala have reported 35% of the total deaths due to Covid-19 in the district. Between March and May 3, 268 deaths were reported in total, 94 were from rural areas. In the last two months, the positive rate in the rural region remained high at 21%, with 3,453 cases reported in villages of the district.

Dr Satinder Singh, Civil Surgeon, said that in the first wave of Covid-19, the death rate in villages was negligible. He said, “Such trends were not witnessed during the first wave of the Covid-19 last year, as the deaths reported in villages then were negligible,” he said. A doctor serving at a rural dispensary said that the patients are coming to the health centres at an advanced stage at which they can only refer them to Rajindra Hospital.

Patiala reported 16 deaths on May 4. Reports suggest that Rajindra hospital reported 38 deaths on the same day, out of which 12 were from Patiala district. Out of those 12, seven were from rural areas.

Patiala district reported 604 new cases on Covid-19 and 15 deaths of May 4. Source: Covid19india.org

Sangrur reported close to 100 deaths in rural areas

Sangrur district has reported 372 deaths in total. Out of these, 152 were from the villages, and 97 were reported this year itself. The district health department said that three patients lost their lives while being in home isolation in Sangrur’s rural areas.

Cases and deaths have dramatically increased in the last 90 days in Sangrur district. Source: Covid19india.org

UK strain causing major trouble in Punjab

During the first week of April, the health department in Punjab had reported that the 80% of the cases sent for genome sequence in March were found to have UK strain. The particular virus strain spread at a 70% higher rate in the state, causing a major health crisis in Congress-ruled state. Earlier in March, reports suggested 81% of 401 samples from Punjab had UK strain.

Doaba, which is often called the NRI belt, has reported around 60% of the total Covid deaths from rural areas since February. Health officials said that the UK strain that was found in Nurmahal and Phillaur is one of the major reasons for the higher death rate.

Doctors have warned against self-medication and taking medicines from local practitioners, which is increasing the chances of death by Covid. Dr Ranjit Singh, Civil Surgeon, Hoshiarpur and Dr Gurdeep Singh Kapoor, Civil Surgeon, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar have attributed the habit of self-medication and a late visit to hospitals to the higher death rate. Dr Kapoor said, “We have increased contact tracing of Covid patients. People in rural go for self-medication resulting in more fatalities.”

The curious case of the harvest season and increased caseload in Punjab

If we see the graph of cases in the last 90 days in Punjab, it is easily noticeable that the cases started to rise in March. This was the time when farmers were preparing for the harvest season. It has to be noted that farmers of Punjab are protesting at Delhi borders since November 2020. According to reports, while they were protesting at the borders, the villagers were taking care of the crops. However, most of the farmers returned to Punjab to attend to their crops close to harvesting season and started preparations for the harvest.

Harvesting season begins close Baisakhi festival that falls on April 13. Data shows that the number of cases exploded during and after that period. For example, the state reported 1,510 cases on March 13, a month before Baisakhi. The cases doubled just 13 days before the festival, and the state reported 3,161 cases of Covid-19.

In the next few days, the farmers who allegedly came back from the protesting sites to attend their crops and went back to the protesting sites on Delhi borders. During that period, the cases kept on rising, and the state reported over 6,000 cases for the first time on April 23.

Since then, the trend continues for the state of Punjab, and it is consistently reporting over 6,500 cases on average. In the first four days of May, the state has reported over 7.000 cases on average.

Farmers marching back to the border adding to the problem?

On April 14, Kisan Union leaders announce that farmers will march towards Delhi on April 21. Thousands of farmers did so, and even Delhi saw a spike in the cases during that period adding to the fact that there is a possibility that ongoing farmer protests are adding to the problem. Sukhdev Singh, general secretary of the BKU (U), said, “On April 21, a contingent of around 18,000 farmers had left for Delhi. Now again, we are preparing to send a large number of people to Delhi ‘morchas’.”

Amidst all the worrisome data coming from Punjab, another lot of 15,000+ farmers is heading towards Delhi borders from Punjab starting May 5 from Amritsar district, which has reported over 600 cases in the last 24 hours. Bharatiya Kisan Union (Ugrahan) is planning to send large batches of farmers to Delhi borders after May 10.

Sarvan Singh Pandher, general secretary, Kisan Mazdoor Sangharsh Committee (KMSC), claimed that they would not let the number of protesting farmers fall at the Delhi borders. While talking to The Hindu, he said, “On May 5, at least one thousand tractor-trolleys and other vehicles will start their march from Amritsar district alone to Delhi. We are expecting 10,000-15,000 people to part of our latest batch, which will go to the Singhu-Kundli border. Since the agitation started on Delhi borders, this is our twelfth big batch that would be going. Small batches of farmers keep continuously going and come back from Delhi borders on a routine basis from many villages as well.”

RBI drafts a COVID fight plan, including term liquidity facility and support to small firms and borrowers amid second coronavirus outbreak

RBI governor Shaktikanta Das on Wednesday made an unscheduled announcement in the wake of the second bout of the COVID-19 outbreak, forcing states and local authorities to impose lockdown and restrictions to stop the spread of the virus. While the central government has refrained from imposing a nationwide lockdown, the economic costs of the second coronavirus outbreak are growing exponentially.

Keeping in view the economic difficulties wrought upon by the second wave of the COVID-19 crisis, RBI governor Shaktikanta Das announced a slew of measures aimed at alleviating the hardships endured by the people.

“RBI stand in battle readiness to ensure finance condition remain congenial and market function efficiently, we will work in close coordination with the government to ameliorate the impact,” Das said.

Rs 50,000 crores of liquidity facility announced by the RBI

The RBI governor announced that on-tap liquidity of Rs 50,000 crores at repo rate is being opened till March 31, 2022. Under this scheme, banks can support entities, including vaccine manufacturers, medical facilities, hospitals and also patients. The apex bank has also prioritised such lending till repayment or maturity.

Banks have been asked to create a COVID loan book under the said scheme. The governor said that banks can park liquidity equal to the COVID loan book at 40 basis points above the reverse repo rate. The RBI has announced a targeted long term repo operation for small finance banks of up to Rs 10,000 crore. The funds can be used for lending of up to Rs 10 lakh per borrower.

The Reserve Bank has also granted permission to the Small Finance Banks to on-lend to smaller microfinance institutions of asset size up to Rs 500 crore.

The RBI has also advanced the next G-SAP auction, adding that the second purchase of government securities for Rs 35,000 crore under G-SAP 1.0 will be conducted on May 20.

Assistance for the small firms and borrowers to tide over the adverse impact of the COVID-19 outbreak

With the pandemic taking a devastating toll on the country’s economy, the RBI has eased the burden on individuals and MSMEs by allowing one-time restructuring till September 30, 2021. This facility will be available for those having an aggregate exposure of Rs 25 crore. These borrowers should have been standard as of March 31, 2021, Das said, adding that under restructuring 1.0, the period of moratorium can be extended upto a total of 2 years.

The RBI governor also stated that banks have been permitted to use counter-cyclical provisions for making provisions for bad loans. Separately, the RBI has permitted limited KYC to be used till December 1, 2021.

In order to provide relief to state governments, the RBI has allowed them to remain in overdraft for a maximum of 50 days as compared to 36 days earlier. Furthermore, the number of consecutive overdraft days have been increased from 14 days to 21 days. This overdraft facility is related to funds that states may avail via the RBI’s ‘Ways and Means Advances’ facility.

‘Out of control’ Chinese rocket falling back on Earth and no one knows where it is going to crash: Details

A heavy 21-ton part of a Chinese rocket is tumbling back to Earth uncontrollably, but it is unclear exactly where or when the debris will hit our planet.

Last week. on April 29, China’s Long March 5B launched the Tianhe module of the Chinese Space Station(CSS), which is expected to be fully functional by 2022. However, the rocket that sent up the model up into low earth orbit also entered a temporary orbit, which means it will soon make one of the largest ever uncontrolled re-entries of a space machine into Earth’s atmosphere, SpaceNews reported.

“It will be one of the largest instances of uncontrolled reentry of a spacecraft and could potentially land on an inhabited area,” SpaceNews said. However, agencies believe that the likelihood of the core stage falling in an uninhabited place like Earth’s oceans is more probable.

As of yesterday, i.e May 4, the rocket was circling the Earth approximately once every 90 minutes and was traveling at around 17,149 mph (27,600km/h), at an altitude of more than 186 miles (300 kilometers).

According to the European Space Agency, the rocket is likely to hurtle back towards the Earth on May 9 at approximately 17:23 UTC, though they have added that there could be a margin of error of approximately one day.

The fears surrounding the rocket that it could crash on an inhabited land are not totally unfounded. If the rocket debris landed over an inhabited area, it would be similar to a small plane crash.

It is noteworthy to mention that China’s Long March 5B had a history of space mishaps. The last time when China launched the Long March 5B rocket in space, they ended up with big long rods of metal flying through the sky and damaging the buildings in the Ivory Coast.

Chinese commission shares photos of rocket liftoff to mock India’s COVID-19 outbreak

Apparently, the rocket which is uncontrollably falling back to Earth is the same space module whose launch was gloated upon by a Chinese Communist Party body to mock India’s handling of the coronavirus outbreak. Last week, the Communist Party’s Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission on its official Sina Weibo account posted photos of the Tianhe module launch and its fuel burn-off with what appeared to be a picture of a cremation ground in India, and captioned “China lighting a fire versus India lighting a fire”. The post also included a hashtag denoting the new COVID-19 cases in India which touched the 4 lakh mark on Saturday last week.

However, the callous post by the CCP Commission sparked a massive online furore following which it was removed from the social media website. A number of Chinese citizens responded to the post, criticising the Commission for uploading an insensitive post amid the rising number of COVID-19 cases in India.

Bengal post-poll violence: TMC goons attack BSF jawans, set their homes on fire, Network 18 journalist reveals

The post-poll violence in West Bengal has shaken the consciousness of the entire nation. In a shocking revelation, it is not just the workers of the opposition party who are under attack, but even the BSF jawans are facing the heat of the violence.

In a Twitter thread, the Managing Editor of the Network18 group Brajesh Kumar Singh has revealed that in a shameful act the houses of BSF jawans have been attacked, plundered and ransacked allegedly by the TMC goons.

Brajesh Kumar Singh’s tweet

The first incident is from Raniparhat in Jalpaiguri district where TMC goons allegedly attacked the house of a BSF jawan Kamal Sen who was said to be on leave. The jawan and his family were assaulted and his house, tractor and bike were set on fire. The injured jawan is currently undergoing treatment at a hospital in Siliguri.

Brajesh Kumar Singh’s tweet

The second incident is from Cooch Behar where the house of a BSF jawan named Sushant Burman was allegedly attacked and looted simply because his brother was a BJP supporter. His family members had to flee home to save their life. A complaint has been filed in this case.

Brajesh Kumar Singh’s tweet

Brajesh Singh highlighted the plight of the common man in West Bengal. He remarked that when the security forces are under attack, how can the public of the state be or feel safe. 

Brajesh Kumar Singh’s tweet

As per Singh, the BSF officials have requested the local administration and police to take strict action in both the cases.

Brajesh Kumar Singh’s tweet

Earlier, TMC Chief and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee had demonised the central paramilitary forces. She had even urged the party supporters to ‘gherao’ them during elections.

Brutal post-poll violence in West Bengal

After TMC’s thumping victory in West Bengal, its party workers have unleashed terror on the workers and supporters of BJP and other opposition parties

As per some social media reports, at least ten BJP karyakartas are said to have been killed brutally in the apparent victory celebration by the TMC. BJP’s Avijit Sarkar was lynched to death along with his puppies allegedly by the TMC’s bloodthirsty cadre. 

The party offices of the BJP were burnt down to ashes at various locations. 

After horrifying videos of women being attacked and assaulted by the TMC goons surfaced on social media, the Chairperson of NCW Rekha Sharma reached the state of West Bengal to take stock of the situation and provide relief to the affected.

A CRPF unit was sent to BJP’s Purbasthali Uttar candidate Dr Gobardhan Das’s village after he was trapped inside his home along with his family members including the elderly as TMC hoodlums hurled bombs.