On 14th February, Meerut Police registered a case against a mother and daughter accused of residing in India for nearly three decades despite being Pakistani nationals. The complainant, identified as a social worker, Rukhsana, accused the mother and daughter duo of securing Indian identity documents through fraudulent means. In her complaint, she stated that the two obtained forged Aadhaar cards, voter ID cards and Indian passports while continuing to hold Pakistani citizenship.
Speaking to the media, Superintendent of Police Avinash Pandey stated that they received information about a man named Farhat Masood who resides in the Delhi Gate area. Reportedly, he travelled to Pakistan and married a woman named Saba. A daughter was born to the couple in Pakistan. Both Saba and her daughter are Pakistani nationals.
30 साल से बिना नागरिकता के रह रही पाकिस्तानी मां-बेटी#मेरठ : जली कोठी में रह रही मां-बेटी
⏩सबा उर्फ नाजी उर्फ नाजिया और एनम फरहत
⏩ 30 साल से भारत में बिना भारतीय नागरिकता निवास
⏩ एसपी सिटी आयुष विक्रम ने FIR के बाद जांच के आदेश दिए
The SSP said a preliminary inquiry confirmed that the accused were residing without valid Indian citizenship. On finding substance in the allegations during an earlier probe conducted by the Superintendent of Police, City, a formal FIR was registered. Further legal action is underway, and a detailed investigation has been ordered.
What the FIR says
OpIndia accessed the FIR registered in the case. It names Saba Masood alias Naji alias Najia and her daughter Aiman Farhat as the main accused. The following sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, have been invoked: Sections 318(4), 336(3), 338, 340(2), 351(2) and 352, relating to cheating, forgery, use of forged documents and criminal intimidation.
Source: UP Police
The complainant stated that Saba married Farhat Masood in Pakistan and that Aiman was born there on 25th May 1993. She further stated that when Saba returned to India, Aiman entered the country on Saba’s Pakistani passport, with her name and date of birth clearly endorsed on the travel document.
The complainant, Rukhsana, further stated that despite being Pakistani nationals, both mother and daughter continued to live in Meerut without acquiring Indian citizenship through due legal process. She added that Aiman pursued her education locally while remaining a Pakistani citizen and that no lawful citizenship application was ever completed.
Source: UP Police
She further stated that forged and fabricated documents were prepared to obtain an Indian passport for Aiman. Saba also secured two separate voter cards under different names, Saba Masood and Najia Masood. The complainant contended that these acts amount to deliberate concealment of identity and cheating of Indian authorities.
Rukhsana also raised security concerns in her complaint. She added that the accused travelled multiple times to Pakistan and other countries on the basis of forged passports and documents. She further told the police that Saba’s father, Hanif Ahmed, was allegedly a Pakistani national associated with the ISI, and that this background makes the matter sensitive from a national security perspective. The complainant further stated that the accused frequently visited Army headquarters and government offices in Delhi while concealing their true identity.
Additionally, the FIR noted that the complainant alleged that she was threatened and intimidated when she earlier raised objections, and that the accused allegedly cited political influence and links within the police administration.
Over the past decade, India has witnessed significant digital and technological transformation. To make India future-ready, the Modi government has given a massive push in the technology sector through various initiatives and decisions that will have long-term impacts. To actualise the vision of a Viksit Bharat (Developed India) by 2047, the Modi government has rolled out various initiatives, rooted in the resolve of Atmanirbhar Bharat, that will potentially propel India to the position of a global tech leader.
This push is not confined to mere rhetoric or papers but reflects in the opening of avenues that will create jobs, boost productivity, and ensure that India is ready for the future digital age. The key metrics include a booming startup ecosystem, massive PLI-fuelled manufacturing growth, and the building of sovereign tech capabilities.
India’s stride in Artificial Intelligence: From follower to frontrunner
The Modi government has taken the imperative to bolster India’s AI ecosystem seriously, making AI a national priority, aiming for a sovereign AI tailored to India’s requirements.
In 2024, a flagship program, India AI Mission, was launched. Approved with Rs 10,372 crore over five years, the program has seven pillars: compute capacity, innovation centres, datasets, applications, skills, startup funding, and safe/trusted AI. Since its launch in March 2024, the mission has made significant progress in expanding India’s computing infrastructure. From an initial target of 10,000 Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), India has now achieved over 38,000 GPUs, reflecting India’s progress in providing affordable access to world-class AI resources.
The first pillar, IndiaAI Compute Pillar, provides high-end GPUs at affordable costs. By December 2025, over 38,000 GPUs at a subsidized rate of Rs 65 per hour.
The second pillar, IndiaAI Application Development Initiative, was launched in August 2024, to tackle India’s specific challenges, particularly in the healthcare, agriculture, climate change, governance, and assistive learning technologies sectors. As per the IADI’s website, the initiative sources problem statements from Central Ministries, State Departments, and institutions in critical sectors and invites AI researchers, innovators and start-ups to build, develop and deploy solutions that address the identified challenges.
Meanwhile,AIKosh (Dataset Platform), develops large datasets for training AI models by integrating data from government and non-government sources. This dataset platform has more than 9,867 datasets and 273 AI models across 20 sectors.
Under the IndiaAI FutureSkills program, AI-skilled professionals are being trained. With this program, the Central government intends to create a robust pipeline of AI-skilled professionals through strategic interventions at various educational levels, from undergraduate to doctoral studies. The initiative provides support to 500 PhD fellows, 5,000 postgraduates, and 8,000 undergraduates for talent development.
Besides training AI-skilled professionals, the Modi government has also focused on providing necessary funding for native AI startups under the program, IndiaAI Startup Financing. Launched in March 2025, this initiative helps 10 Indian startups expand into the European market in collaboration with Station F and HEC Paris.
Meanwhile, the AI Foundation Models pillar backs the development of indigenous foundational models, including large language and multimodal models, aligned with India’s linguistic, cultural and socio-economic diversity.
On 13th February, Union Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology, Jitin Prasada, informed the Rajya Sabha that twelve organisations and consortia, including Sarvam AI, Soket AI, Gnani AI, Gan AI, Avataar AI, IIT Bombay Consortium (BharatGen), GenLoop, Zenteq, Intellihealth, Shodh AI, Fractal Analytics Ltd., and Tech Mahindra Maker’s Lab, have been shortlisted to develop indigenous foundational models.
Recently, Bengaluru-based Sarvam AI outperformed giant AI models like Gemini and ChatGPT on certain benchmarks in optical character recognition (OCR).
The Safe and Trusted AI pillar is aimed at designing and developing adequate guardrails to advance the responsible development, deployment, and adoption of AI. The idea is to implement responsible AI projects that promote the development of indigenous tools and frameworks, self-assessment checklists for innovators, and other guidelines and governance frameworks that advance the adoption of responsible AI principles throughout the AI lifecycle.
“They focus on machine unlearning, bias mitigation, privacy-preserving ML, explainability, auditing, and governance testing. Over 400 applications were received in the second round. An expression of interest was published on 9 May 2025 for partner institutions to join the IndiaAI Safety Institute,” the government says.
Breaking language barriers with Bhashini
Aimed at breaking language barriers by providing translation and speech tools in multiple Indian languages in real-time, the Modi government launched an AI-powered program called Bhashini in 2023. The program powers multilingual government services apps, and content with billions of inferences processed.
Pertinently, Bhashini has migrated to the sovereign Indian cloud for data security. Bhashini has integrated into panchayats and welfare schemes for real digital inclusion as envisioned by the Modi government.
In addition to Bhashini, the Centre also launched a multilingual AI model, BharatGen AI, in June 2025. This government-funded and built using domestic datasets multimodal large language model supports 22 Indian languages, integrating text, speech, and image understanding.
Kisan e-Mitra: AI for farmers
Launched in 2023 and upgraded in 2024, Kisan e-Mitra is an AI chatbot on the PM-KISAN portal, resolving grievances in more than 11 languages. Kisan e-Mitra handles millions of queries under 49 categories, with Bhashini’s IndicTrans2 model. In November 2025, it was reported that Kisan e-Mitra handled over 2.69 million queries in 186 days, marking not only a sharp increase from the traditional grievance redressal mechanism but also a surge in effective resolution, empowering over 2,90,000 farmers.
AI Impact Summit 2026
Starting on 16th February 2026, India is hosting the India AI Impact Summit to showcase India’s AI capabilities and encourage innovation across sectors. This is the first major AI summit in the Global South, drawing more than 20 global leaders, tech CEOs like Sam Altman and Sundar Pichai. The Summit focuses on ethical, human-centric and inclusive AI.
Indigenous semiconductors: A gradual but decisive pivot from import dependence to self-reliance
It is said that chips are the cornerstone of tech self-reliance. The Modi government has, through its policy interventions, demonstrated that it understands that India needs to become more and more self-reliant in the semiconductor arena.
India is rapidly expanding and bolstering its semiconductor chip design ecosystem. The Modi government launched the India Semiconductor Mission
In 2021, with Rs 76,000 crore in incentives. The Mission approved at least 10 projects worth Rs 1.6 lakh crore across six states. The initiative is aimed at attracting global manufacturers, building fabs, packaging units and a local supply chain to reduce reliance on imports. The initial focus is on mature-node fabs (28nm to 65nm), not bleeding-edge nodes like 5nm or 3nm, which are dominated by TSMC and Samsung.
In May 2025, the Union Cabinet approved India’s sixth semiconductor manufacturing unit in Jewar in western Uttar Pradesh, for establishment through a joint venture between the HCL Group and Taiwanese electronics giant Foxconn. Among the five semiconductor plants, four are in Gujarat: Tata Electronics-PSMC Semiconductor fab, CG Power-Renesas-Stars Microelectronics ATMP unit, Micron Technology’s ATMP unit, and Kaynes Semicon ATMP unit, while the Tata Semiconductor Assembly and Test (TSAT) Unit is in Assam. With these, India is pushing for “Made in India” chips for space, defence and EVs to reduce reliance on Taiwan and create local high-skill jobs.
To support indigenous startups, the Modi government launched the Design Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme in 2022, to ensure venture capital investment in this sector by curbing upfront risk through financial support, access to advanced EDA tools, IP cores etc. and greater ecosystem awareness of semiconductor chip design.
In November 2024, the Centre approvedC2i Semiconductors for financial support and access to advanced chip design tools under the DLI Scheme. Led by Semicon industry veterans, C2i Semiconductors is developing power-management semiconductor solutions for next-generation AI data centres and cloud infrastructure. As per a government press release dated 16th February 2026, C2i has “become one of the top three users amongst 100 companies of the centralised Electronic Data Automation (EDA) tools, provided through the centralised EDA tool grid at the ChipIN Centre under the DLI Scheme.”
In the Union Budget 2026-27, the Modi government announced the India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 with Rs 1,000 crore allocated to bolster domestic semiconductor capabilities. In its new phase, the Mission will focus on the production of semiconductor equipment and materials in India. Special focus will be on designing full-stack Indian semiconductor intellectual property and fortifying both domestic and global supply chains.
Data Centres: Transforming India into a global digital hub
To boost AI and cloud growth, the Modi government is aggressively building data infrastructure. In the Union Budget 2026-27, the Centre announced a long-term tax holiday framework designed to attract foreign investment while preserving India’s domestic tax base.
As reported earlier, foreign companies that procure data centre services from specified data centres located in India will be exempt from paying tax in India on income earned from serving customers outside the country until 31st March 2047. To ensure that the tax holiday does not mean Indian interests are overlooked, the Modi government added a caveat that revenue earned from Indian users must be routed through an Indian reseller entity and taxed domestically.
Under the Modi government, India is attracting massive foreign funding in this arena. In December 2025, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella announced a US$17.5 billion investment to expand India’s AI infrastructure, develop advanced skills, and strengthen sovereign technological capabilities.
In October 2025, Google announced its plans to develop India’s largest AI data centre campus in Andhra Pradesh with an investment of $15 billion over five years.
With various PLI schemes to support telecom, electronics and other sectors, National Quantum Mission for qubits and secure comms, IN-SPACe opening doors for private players in space and defence tech, and expansion of UPI, alongside various innovation and skills related schemes rolled out, the Modi government is truly living up to PM Modi’s emphasis that this is India’s “Techade” or a decade, where technology drives growth.
Punjab is witnessing a grave health crisis, with an average of eight women dying every single day because of cancer. The recent data have once again brought the issue of a silent crisis in the state to the forefront of the country’s attention. According to the latest data discussed in Parliament, close to 2,700 women have lost their lives to cancer in Punjab in the year 2025 alone.
The alarming situation was brought to the notice of the Rajya Sabha on Thursday, 12th February, by Rajya Sabha Member Balbir Singh Seechewal. Terming the situation an issue that is directly related to the existence of Punjab, the AAP MP called for immediate attention from both the Centre and the Punjab government.
Balbir Singh Seechewal raises the issue in the Rajya Sabha
In a Special Mention in the House, Seechewal expressed his grave concern over the increasing number of cancer cases among women in Punjab.
In his speech, Seechewal said, “I wish to draw attention to a very serious issue, the rapid increase in cancer cases among women in Punjab. This trend is deeply concerning and demands urgent action. According to information provided by the honourable Ministry, in 2025, in the Rajya Sabha, approximately 2,700 women in Punjab died of cancer, which averages to 8 women per day. Between 2021 and 2025, a total of 13,299 women lost their lives due to cancer. Among these, breast cancer was the leading cause with 7,186 deaths, followed by Cervix Uteri (3,502 deaths) and Ovary cancer (2,611 deaths).”
He further said, “Alarmingly, cancer cases are rising even among women aged 40-45, showing that this disease is no longer limited to old age, but increasingly threatening younger lives. Environmental factors, particularly water pollution and the widespread use of chemical fertilisers in agriculture, are considered major contributors. These chemicals, once in the soil, eventually enter our food chain.”
He stressed that these figures should serve as a wake-up call for policymakers and society alike.
The growing cancer burden in Punjab
Citing data presented by the Union Health Ministry in Parliament, Seechewal informed the House that 13,299 women died due to cancer in Punjab between 2021 and 2025. Breast cancer accounted for the highest number of deaths at 7,186. This was followed by cervical cancer with 3,502 deaths and ovarian cancer with 2,611 deaths.
He said that the number of cancer cases is increasing rapidly, even among women aged 40-45 years, and in some cases, even younger women are being diagnosed with cancer. This is an indication that cancer is no longer a disease of older age groups.
Environmental pollution has been identified as one of the major causes of cancer. Polluted drinking water, the use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides in agriculture, and industrial waste have been identified as possible causes. Seechewal told the House that it was only after the presence of harmful chemicals such as DDT was detected in the breast milk of mothers that these chemicals were banned, and this is an indication of how deeply toxins can enter the human body.
He appealed to the government to make cancer treatment completely free for women and to provide at least 75% to 80% subsidy for treatment, whether in government or private hospitals, to economically weaker families. He said that women are the backbone of families and society, and their health needs to be protected for the future of Punjab.
Why is Punjab called the ‘Cancer Capital’
Punjab, especially Malwa, has been labelledas the “cancer capital” of India. Malwa, famous for its agricultural produce and nicknamed “Makheon Meetha Malwa” (sweeter than honey), is also known as the “cancer belt.”
Earlier, a research paper published in the Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention observed 500 cancer patients from Punjab. “Of the 500 patients, 65% were females and 35% were males. The most affected female age groups were 50-54 and 60-64; while males in the age groups of 65-69 and 60-64 had the highest risk. The leading cancers in females were breast, followed by cervix and ovary, whereas in males they were colon, followed by oesophagus and tongue.
According to media report, Punjab had at least 172 cancer patients per 100,000 people, and the Malwa region had a higher incidence of cancer. Recent estimates suggest that the cancer rate in Malwa has reached alarming levels. Agricultural chemicals and pesticides are widely blamed for the rise. The liberal use of fertilisers in cotton and other crops is believed to have contaminated the soil and groundwater.
Nationally, cancer cases are also rising. Government data revealed that India recorded nearly 1.5 million cancer cases in 2023, up from 1.46 million in 2022. Experts believe that lifestyle changes, environmental pollution, genetic factors and delayed diagnosis are contributing to the increase. However, the situation in Punjab is particularly alarming due to its close association with pollution.
The infamous ‘Cancer Train’ of Punjab
One of the most heartbreaking symbols of the cancer situation in Punjab is the Bathinda-Bikaner train, commonly referred to as the ‘cancer train.’ Every night, at about 9:30 pm, a humble train consisting of 12 coaches departs from Bathinda with hundreds of passengers, including cancer patients.
The train takes about 325 kilometres to reach the Bikaner district of Rajasthan, reaching there early in the morning. A large number of passengers head to the Acharya Tulsi Regional Cancer Hospital and Research Centre for treatment. The main reason why a majority of patients travel from other states is that cancer treatment is cheaper in Bikaner.
Patients suffering from cancer are allowed to travel free in the train, and their attendants are given a 75% concession. Under the Mukh Mantri Punjab Cancer Raahat Kosh Scheme, patients are provided with financial assistance of up to ₹15 lakh in some hospitals in Bikaner. This is the only hope for many poor families.
The image of patients carrying plastic folders full of medical documents, travelling all night to get treatment, has become a reminder of the crisis.
Who is Balbir Singh Seechewal?
Sant Balbir Singh Seechewal, often known as “Eco Baba,” is a Sikh environmental activist, spiritual leader, and Rajya Sabha MP from Punjab, nominated by Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) for his green work. He received national and international acclaim for cleaning up the Kali Bein, a river that was heavily polluted and flows for 160 kilometres before merging into the Sutlej and Beas rivers.
At a time when the river had turned into a dumping ground for industrial waste and sewage from dozens of villages, Seechewal led a massive volunteer-driven movement to restore it. His efforts earned him global praise, and in 2008, he became the only Indian and Asian at the time to receive TIME magazine’s “Hero of the Environment” award.
He also introduced the “Seechewal Model,” which is a cheap underground sewage system treating wastewater for farms, now backed by the Punjab government. He links health woes like cancer to pollution, fighting for clean water and air while serving in Parliament on issues from farmers to this crisis.
At the foothills of Mount Girnar, amidst forests rich in natural and spiritual energy, a unique fair is organised annually on the auspicious occasion of Mahashivratri at the Bhavnath Mahadev Temple. This fair is not merely a celebration, but a vibrant experience of devotion, penance, and spiritual union. I remember when I first arrived, I was full of questions. How would I find peace in such a huge crowd? How would I experience spirituality among the saints and monks?
But as I immersed myself in the atmosphere, I realised that this fair was a wonderful confluence of external chaos and inner peace. Here, I am going to share my experience with you. I went there with many questions like an ordinary man, but returned with a mystical experience, spirituality, and embarked on an inner journey.
The Journey Begins: From Junagadh to Bhavnath
My journey to Bhavnath began after arriving in Junagadh from Bhavnagar. I had planned to travel in a bus packed with people to feel the hustle and bustle of life. The journey from Junagadh city to the foothills of Girnar isn’t very long, barely five or six kilometres. But as the bus moved on, the distance seemed more mental than physical. The usual bustle of the city is left behind, and the vast, serene, and solemn form of Girnar starts to appear.
Some people sitting next to me on the bus were chanting “Har Har Mahadev” and “Jai Girnari.” An elderly couple was explaining to their grandson why this fair was special. I looked out of the window, and at a distance, I could see the shadow of Girnari in the darkness, which appeared like the form of a yogi with dreadlocks.
Entering the Foothills
As the bus approached the parking area, it became clear to me that it was no ordinary event. I saw long queues of vehicles, police presence, and volunteers running around. I continued the journey ahead on foot. Rows of temporary shops lined both sides of the road, selling Rudraksha, tridents, bhabhuti, saffron flags, and pictures of Lord Shiva. The aroma of hot puffed rice and jalebi wafted from pots.
Amidst the beats of drums and chants of “Har Har Mahadev,” I was swept away by the crowd. It was crowded, but not chaotic. Everyone was heading in the same direction—toward Bhavnath Mahadev. A ritual was underway at the Bhavnath Mahadev temple, and saints and monks from various sects were gathering there.
As I approached the temple complex, camps of monks became visible. Two rows of ‘Ravatis’ (tents) were arranged. Smoke emerged incessantly from the Ravatis, while monks sat quietly, chanting mantras. I stopped near a Ravati where Jerambapa’s ‘Girnari Utara’ (pilgrim idol) was kept. Food was being served there. Free meals were available in the morning, at noon, and in the evening. Tea was also being served. Someone gestured to me to sit. A short while later, conversations began; some had come from Rajkot, some from Kutch, and some from Maharashtra.
It was not only saints and monks who had gathered there, but a large number of common devotees flocked to the fair. Many devotees from Kathiawar were also there observing ‘Sadavrat’ (sacred vows), such as the Toraniya Utra, Parba Utra, and Bhurabhagat Ravati. Food and drink were being arranged. Several dishes like ‘Khichdi’, ‘Kadi’, and ‘Faraali’ were being served. For the first time, I felt that this fair was not only a religious congregation but also a social gathering. I witnessed both service and devotion at the fair.
As the night grew darker, the yellow light of the bulbs spread over Girnar, creating a unique experience, one that cannot be described in words. I made my way through the crowds towards the Bhavanath Temple. To the right of the temple were the huts of the saints, where they sat with their attendants. Some Naga sadhus were performing amazing feats, such as pulling a bullock cart with a phallus or sword fighting. I joined the queue at the temple. It was really long, but surprisingly, people were not impatient. Some were singing hymns, some were chanting, and some were handling their children.
Slowly, we reached the main entrance of the temple. The temple’s spire shone in the light. When my turn came, and I reached the sanctum sanctorum, everything fell silent for a moment. There was a crowd all around me, but in that moment, time stopped. Seeing the ashes on the Shivalingam, my hands joined involuntarily. It was at that moment that I realised that darshan is not just about seeing a deity’s physical form, it is an inner experience. It touches something deep within.
As midnight approached, the atmosphere began to change. People began to gather in one direction. “The Rawadi (procession of saints) is about to begin”—these words echoed repeatedly. Then suddenly, conch shells resounded. Naga sadhus appeared, with their bodies covered in ashes, dreadlocks, and carrying tridents. The sound of their cheers echoed off the Girnar hills.
Some people were riding horses, some were on foot, and some were carrying flags of their Akharas. The crowd was thrilled. People captured the scenes with their mobile phone cameras. I, too, captured it all—but more with my own eyes than with my camera. This wasn’t just a spectacle. It was a majestic display of renunciation, discipline, and tradition. At that moment, I realised that calling this fair a mere festival wasn’t the accurate description.
Naga Sadhus, Aghoris, and saints from various Akharas departed for Mrigikund with great pomp and show, riding horses, bullock carts, buggies, or elephants. Some saints pulled the vehicles with their phalli, while others demonstrated skills like sword fighting and martial arts. With their robust physiques and long hair, they seemed to embody the Rudra form of Shiva.
The procession moved towards Mrigikund. I also reached there with the crowd. There was a huge crowd of devotees gathered around the pond. Monks were taking a bath in the pond one after another. The bath is special and is said to symbolise purity and determination.
I touched the water in the pond. It was cold, but I felt a different kind of shiver inside. For a moment, I couldn’t tell if it was the cold or a voice coming from within. This experience reminded me of what my grandfather once said: “Mrigikund is the heart of Lord Vishnu. That water is the nectar of accomplished yogis, and Lord Shiva himself bathes here in the guise of a Naga Sadhu.”
My grandfather had once told me that some Naga Sadhus never return after bathing in Mrigikund. No one knows where they go. Initially, these things appeared mythical and confusing to me. My mind could not find logic in the statement, and it seemed like a mere superstition or folk belief.
The touch of Mrigikund’s water brought me back to life. I sat down near Mrigikund with other devotees, and we set up our camp there. One devotee said, “Today, we must see when these Naga Sadhus will come out of the pond.” Some Naga Sadhus arrived dressed in royal robes, carrying tridents in their hands, and wearing Rudraksha beads and ashes smeared around their necks. There were about 35-40 of them. They bathed for about 45 minutes and then emerged from the pond. When they emerged, their numbers had dwindled; I could not count their exact number, but there were only 10-15 of them.
I became curious, wondering if some of the Sadhus were still diving or meditating. We stayed there for hours, but they were nowhere to be seen! No one could sit in the water for so long without holding their breath. Finally, I put my logic aside and, with folded hands, begged forgiveness, bowing towards the Bhavanath Temple. This experience taught me that some things surpass the limits of intellect and logic; the realisation of God is one of them.
I had heard in folk tales that Ashwatthama, the Pandavas, King Bharathari, and accomplished yogis came to bathe in Mrigikund disguised as Naga sadhus. Seeing those monks not emerging from the pool, I naturally wondered if these sadhus were also accomplished yogis like them? Who knows, maybe it was even Shiva himself. I meditated for a few hours and carried this unique experience as the best memory of my life, and treasured it in my heart.
The night was getting darker, but the fair remained vibrant. Bhajans and kirtans were being performed, recitations of the Santvanis were being presented, and folk artists were showcasing their art. The accommodation and food arrangements at the fair were excellent. The food included khichdi, kadhi, and farali dishes. Everything was offered free of charge and at a minimal price. These Ravatis, like the Ravati of Khodiyar Ras Mandal or the Utara of Chinubapu of Makhavad, give meaning to the distinctive style of the saints of Saurashtra – “Jahan Tukda, Wahan Hari Ka Thikana” (meaning wherever a piece of food is given to the hungry, there Lord Hari resides).
I was sitting in Laxman Barot’s hut, where bhajans and Santvanis were being held. Renowned artists from Saurashtra were singing bhajans. The beats of the dholak, the tunes of the harmonium, and the group singing created a distinct feeling of devotion in the atmosphere. People were tired, but they didn’t want to leave. This wasn’t just a religious ceremony, but also a cultural celebration.
Night was slowly turning into dawn. Some shopkeepers were packing up their goods. Others were looking for places to rest. I stood a short distance from the temple complex, looking towards Girnar. A few hours earlier, this same place was bustling with cheers. Now, there was peace. It was there that I understood the deeper meaning of this fair. Festivals are fleeting, but Shivatva is eternal. Crowds come and go, but Girnar remains forever.
As I returned, I looked back at the temple. I was returning with an invaluable experience. The Bhavanath Mela is not just an event. It reminds us that our traditions are alive. It teaches that spirituality doesn’t mean fleeing the crowds, but finding peace amidst them. It’s Shivaratri. The fair is ending. But the peace that remains within me will likely remain for a long time.
(This article is a translation of the original article published on OpIndia Gujarati.)
A fresh statement by Marco Rubio at the Munich Security Conference has brought clarity to the ongoing debate over India’s purchase of Russian oil.
Rubio said that India has committed only to not increasing its purchases of Russian crude. He made it clear that there is no promise from New Delhi to completely stop buying oil from Moscow. His remark directly counters months of political claims that India had agreed to a total halt under American pressure.
VIDEO | Germany: “US does not know if Russia is 'serious' about Ukraine peace; has got commitment from India to stop buying additional Russian oil”, says US Secretary of State Marco Rubio (@SecRubio) in Munich.
Speaking at the global security meet, Rubio said Washington has received a commitment from India that it will not buy additional Russian oil. The keyword here is “additional.”
This means India will continue importing oil at roughly current levels, around 1.5 to 2 million barrels per day, but will not expand purchases beyond that. Rubio also noted that while the US continues to impose sanctions on Russia and support Ukraine, talks with India will involve both engagement and pressure.
Decisions based on National interest
India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar also addressed the issue at the same conference. He said India’s energy policy is guided by price, supply security and national interest, not by outside pressure.
He stressed that India follows “strategic autonomy,” meaning decisions are taken independently, keeping long-term interests in mind. His remarks reinforced that India has not accepted any blanket ban on Russian oil.
Opposition’s claims and political heat
Since talks on an India-US trade framework began, the Indian National Congress and other opposition parties have criticised the Modi government.
Congress leader Rahul Gandhi said on multiple occasions that the US would now decide where India buys oil from. He claimed that Prime Minister Narendra Modi had bowed to American pressure and agreed to stop Russian imports.
Senior Congress leader Jairam Ramesh repeatedly questioned the government, asking whether Parliament had been informed about what he described as a commitment to end Russian oil purchases.
These statements gained wide attention on social media and in sections of the media, creating a perception that India had fully blocked Russian oil imports.
Rubio’s clarification now shows that such a complete stop was never agreed upon.
Why Russian oil matters for India
India is the world’s third-largest oil importer. The country consumes close to 5 million barrels daily, and about 80-85% of that comes from imports.
Since the Ukraine conflict began, Russia has offered crude at discounted prices, sometimes $20-30 per barrel cheaper than global benchmarks. For India, this has helped control fuel prices, manage inflation and reduce pressure on foreign exchange reserves.
In June 2025, Russian oil supplies to India peaked at around 2.09 million barrels per day. Later in the year, imports dipped, but that was linked to changing market prices and supply diversification not political pressure.
Russia remained India’s largest supplier in 2025-26, though New Delhi has also increased purchases from the Middle East, the US and Venezuela to avoid overdependence on one source.
Trump’s tariff pressure and trade talks
The issue became more heated after Donald Trump returned to office in 2025. His administration raised duties on certain Indian imports up to 50% in August 2025, widely seen as a move to push India to cut Russian oil ties.
Trump publicly stated several times that India had agreed to stop buying Russian oil. However, negotiations later led to a revised trade understanding, bringing tariffs down to 18% and removing an additional 25% penalty.
Despite the economic pressure, India did not announce any full ban on Russian crude. Instead, it agreed only not to increase volumes beyond existing levels. Even Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has said that claims of a complete Indian blockade on Russian oil did not come from Moscow.
Strategic balance on the global stage
The episode highlights the complex balance India maintains between its Western partners and Russia. While deepening ties with the US, India continues to protect its energy security and economic stability.
Rubio’s statement at Munich appears to settle the debate: India has not promised to shut off Russian oil entirely. It has only committed to keeping imports steady without expanding them.
For now, New Delhi’s position remains clear that energy decisions will be based on affordability, availability and national interest, even as global political pressure continues.
Disagreements among people belonging to differing political ideologies are quite common in democracies as diverse and robust as India. However, when adherents of a certain ideology become so blinded in pursuit of attacking their opponents that they resort to mocking nationalists or patriotic movies, it raises serious questions. After Indian national Nikhil Gupta, who was accused of being involved in the failed assassination plot of Khalistani terrorist Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, pleaded guilty on 13th February, Indian liberals treacherously rejoiced by invoking the film Dhurandhar, which showed Indian intelligence operations meant to eliminate India’s enemies in Pakistan.
In a long X post mocking Nikhil Gupta and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, a pro-Congress troll ‘Nimo Yadav’, wrote that Dhurandhar 2 will cover Gupta’s story, and the failure of actor R Madhavan, who portrayed a loosely based on NSA Ajit Doval.
“…I hope Dhurandhar 2 will cover Bro’s story, with R Madhavan failing Bro,” he wrote.
Similarly, another anti-BJP troll termed Nikhil Gupta’s pleading guilty as “Dhurandhar gone wrong”.
Meanwhile, ‘journalist’ Saba Naqvi, notorious for peddling anti-Hindu propaganda, mockingly wrote, “The real Dhurandhar pleads guilty …”
Former Amnesty India supremo, Aakar Ahmed Patel, mocked NSA Doval and wrote, “in latest cinema instead of going undercover bond hires someone who hires someone but gets caught.”
Leftist ‘journalist’ Mrinal Pande also invoked Dhurandhar to mock India’s intelligence agencies, and wrote, “Dhurandhar ban gya chukandar”. In another post Pande insinuated that the intelligence agencies are inept; she wrote, “Dhurandhar destroyed the game of diplomacy…”
Meanwhile, TMC MP Sagarrika Ghose hurled the ‘Vishwaguru’ jibe and wrote, “HUGE global embarrassment for @narendramodi government. Nikhil Gupta pleads guilty to working with an Indian government employee to murder Gurpatwant Singh Pannun on US soil, in New York. Are encounter killings now being exported from Gujarat to New York? Vishwaguru indeed.”
HUGE global embarrassment for @narendramodi government. Nikhil Gupta pleads guilty to working with an Indian government employee to murder Gurpatwant Singh Pannun on US soil, in New York. Are encounter killings now being exported from Gujarat to New York? Vishwaguru indeed.
Hinduphobe Joy Das also joined the liberal mockery of Nikhil Gupta and intelligence agencies, and suggested the plot for Dhurandhar 2. Tagging Aditya Dhar, Das wrote, “Hi! @AdityaDharFilms.. Here is the plot for Dhurandhar 3 which is not fictional. Desi James Bhaand planned an operation in foreign Soil. Nikhil Gupta was given task to bump off a target. He hired a Hitman who happened to be an Undercover Agent. Rest of the script is below..”
Nikhil Gupta, Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, the Dhurandhar jibe and liberals draw joy from seeing India fail
Nikhil Gupta was arrested by Czech authorities in Prague on 30th June, 2023, at the request of the United States under an extradition treaty. He was extradited to the US in June 2024 and has since been lodged in a Brooklyn jail in New York.
The prolonged legal battle has drained the family’s finances. Sources say they were forced to discontinue their private lawyer due to a lack of funds. Eventually, Gupta requested a government-appointed counsel in the US, which was granted. “They’ve exhausted their savings fighting this case. Now they are trying to see if they can somehow raise money for proper representation at the sentencing hearing,” another source said.
The case dates back to allegations by the US Justice Department that Gupta was involved in a plot to assassinate Pannun, an American citizen, in New York. Prosecutors alleged that a former Indian intelligence officer, Vikash Yadav, recruited Gupta in May 2023 to arrange the killing. Yadav allegedly agreed to pay $100,000 for the hit. However, the person Gupta contacted turned out to be a confidential source for the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), who then introduced him to an undercover officer posing as a hitman.
Gupta had earlier denied any links to Vikash Yadav, his alleged co-conspirator, accused of orchestrating the plot to murder Pannun, and called the evidence presented by the US “fabricated.” It appears that Gupta’s decision to plead guilty is not driven by genuine acceptance of guilt but rather by the desperation to avoid the mentally and financially exhausting legal battle.
While the real truth of the case may or may never emerge, the Indian left liberal cabal rejoicing over Gupta’s case is almost equivalent to siding with the enemies of India, as such operations are orchestrated to eliminate. Mocking Nikhil Gupta, drawing joy out of labelling itan Indian intelligence failure, indicates that their criticism is not confined to just opposing or slandering the Modi government. They essentially hate the idea of India under Modi succeeding. They wait for moments like these, where they could laugh out loud and say ‘India failed’, going from opposing Modi to turning absolutely anti-national.
They forget that successful intelligence operations do not become official; only the supposedly failed ones do. Pannun is no saint; the Khalistani terrorist poses a threat to India’s territorial integrity and fuels hatred against our country while remaining ensconced in the US. When the Chandrayaan-2 mission partially failed in 2019, liberals had exploited that moment, which otherwise required supporting the ISRO scientists, to mock and blame Prime Minister Modi.
The left liberal ecosystem has a track record of revelling in amplifying propaganda or twisting facts in ways to push the ‘national embarrassment’ narrative, just because they get to score political points against the Modi government.
If Nikhil Gupta was caught and confessed to assassinating Pannun at the Indian government’s behest, the same liberal coterie would have accused the Modi government of turning rogue and using intelligence agencies to get ‘hostile foreign nationals’ killed for electoral gains. From seeking proof for the 2018 Surgical Strike post-Uri attack, toeing Pakistan’s false narratives after the 2019 Balakot airstrike, to urging jumping between ‘Modi lacks courage to teach Pakistan a lesson’ to giving ‘de-escalate’ calls after Operation Sindoor in 2026, it has been seen how the anti-Modi cabal turns shamelessly anti-India.
Mocking Nikhil Gupta with ‘Dhurandhar’ jibes, dragging film director Aditya Dhar and NSA Ajit Doval, into their traitorously boorish behaviour, only shows that the left liberal cabal only waits for opportunities, even in matters of national security, to target and attack the ideologically-opposed government.
In fact, invoking Dhurandhar indicates that the left liberal ecosystem was not just rattled by the film showing Pakistan’s Islamic terrorist reality alone. They were angrier with India under the Modi government, ramping up its national security against Pakistani and Khalistani terrorists.
Protests erupted in the Gayatrinagar society of the Gorwa area in the Vadodara district of Gujarat on Friday (13th February) after two houses in a Hindu-majority society were sold to non-Hindus in violation of the Disturbed Areas Act 1991.
Members of local Hindu organisations and Sangharsh Samiti raised slogans and took out a protest march to the office of the District Magistrate. They submitted a memorandum demanding the implementation of the Act. According to the protesters, two residential properties in the society, which has a Hindu majority, were transferred to non-Hindu persons. The owners initially said that the houses were rented out, but the locals suspected that a sale had been made with respect to the properties.
The memorandum sought an enquiry into whether the transactions carried out in violation of the Disturbed Areas Act and demanded appropriate legal action. The residents said that they had approached the Municipal Commissioner before, but no action was taken.
What is the Disturbed Areas Act?
The Gujarat Prohibition of Transfer of Immovable Property and Provision for Protection of Tenants from Eviction from Premises in Disturbed Areas Act, 1991, commonly known as the Disturbed Areas Act, was introduced by the Gujarat government to prevent the polarisation of the population in communally sensitive areas.
Under the law, the seller and the buyer of a property are required to obtain the permission of the District Magistrate before effecting the sale of the property. The District Magistrate then investigates whether the sale is being made under duress or inducement. If the District Magistrate is not satisfied with the circumstances of the sale, he can deny permission for it.
Why was it introduced?
A trend was witnessed in several areas of Gujarat wherein people from the Muslim community purchased residential properties at high prices in Hindu-majority areas and settled there. Gradually, frequent clashes started erupting in such areas, forcing the Hindu residents to migrate. This trend led to demographic changes in the areas.
During the 1980s, several incidents of communal violence happened in Gujarat. Communal riots broke out in cities like Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Kheda, Bharuch, and Surat, severely affecting the Hindu population of the areas. Hindus were forced to sell their houses at petty prices and migrate to safer areas. It was at this time that the need to take some preventive measures was felt.
Consequently, the Gujarat government introduced the Disturbed Areas Act in 1986. The law prohibited the transfer of property in disturbed areas, both to protect Hindus from this problem and to counter the threat of demographic change. The law initially had some loopholes, and therefore, it was repealed and re-enacted as the Gujarat Disturbed Areas Act, 1991. The new act empowered the state government to declare some areas as ‘disturbed’.
Later in 2019, some major changes were introduced to the law, which were approved by the President of India in 2020. Following the amendments, the powers of the District Magistrate were broadened under the law. The District Magistrate was now empowered to investigate factors such as polarisation or unfair grouping, and demographic changes in relation to the sale of a property.
The law was stayed by the Gujarat High Court in January 2021, after several Islamic organisations, including the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, filed a petition against it. In 2023, the state government decided to withdraw the 2019 amendments to the law. Currently, the 1991 law is in effect.
When is an area declared as ‘disturbed’
According to Section 3 of the Act, the state government declares an area a ‘disturbed area’ based on a report from the District Magistrate and the police. The official notification under the Act is issued by the state government itself. Factors like a tense situation, riots, violence, or long-standing communal imbalance are taken into consideration in declaring an area as ‘disturbed’.
Following the 2002 riots, several areas in Gujarat (notably Juhapura, Sarkhej, and Gomtipur in Ahmedabad) were declared disturbed areas to prevent further divisions and the sale of property under threat or pressure. The notification is valid for 5 years after publication in the state gazette. The implementation of the Act in an area can be extended depending on the situation.
Any transfers of property in a disturbed area without the approval of the District Magistrate are invalid as per the Act. Before the sale of a property, the District Magistrate examines the applications and affidavits of the seller and the buyer, along with police reports, statements from neighbours, and Revenue Department documents.
Grounds added after the amendment, such as “impairment of demographic balance” and “unfair grouping,” are not applicable due to the High Court’s stay order. Therefore, the District Magistrate cannot cancel any transfer on these grounds and can only make decisions based on the 1991 criteria. State government rehabilitation schemes are exempted from this law, allowing for the transfer of property to new settlements and other procedures for those displaced by violence.
Areas where the Act is currently in effect
The Disturbed Areas Act is in effect in several districts of Gujarat. The list of areas is updated periodically by the state government. Several areas in Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Surat, Bharuch, Panchmahal, Anand, Narmada, Godhra, Bhavnagar, Amreli, and other cities have been covered under the Act.
Most areas in Ahmedabad city, such as Juhapura, Meghaninagar, Odhav, Gomtipur, Danilimda, and Sarkhej-Jamalpur-Kankaria, fall under the Disturbed Currents Act. Recently, new areas like Vastrapur, Thaltej, and Bodakdev in the western region of Ahmedabad were added to the Act through a public notification. The Act is also implemented in several areas in districts like Surat, Vadodara, and Anand. Recently, the implementation of the Act in Anand city and some areas of Anand district was extended for 5 years.
The entire procedure under the law is supervised by government officials, including the District Magistrate, the Police Commissioner/SP, and the Revenue Department. Areas to be covered under the law are notified by the state government. At present, around 1000 areas in Gujarat are notified under the law. All the property transactions in the notified areas are subject to the District Magistrate’s approval.
Why has Jamaat-e-Islami’s victory on over 60 seats in the recent Bangladesh parliamentary elections (February 2026) become a cause for concern for India? This is an important question because Jamaat secured most seats primarily in areas bordering India, where the Hindu population is 10-13%.
This was the first national election in Bangladesh since the fall of Sheikh Hasina’s government in August 2024. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) swept the election with a huge majority, but Jamaat-e-Islami surprised everyone by emerging as the second largest party.
Key points from the Bangladesh election results
The February 2026 elections were held for 299-300 seats (some reports state 299, some state 300) in the Bangladesh Parliament (Jatiya Sangsad). The election results were as follows:
The BNP and its alliance won 212 seats, ensuring the formation of a government led by Tarique Rahman.
Jamaat-e-Islami alone won 68 seats, and its 11-party alliance totalled 77. This was the biggest success in Jamaat’s history (it had never previously received more than 12% of the vote).
The National Citizens Party (NCP), which emerged from the 2024 student movement and is led by young activists who ousted Hasina, fared poorly, winning only six seats. This clearly indicates that the nation comprehensively rejected the agitators. The public chose the less radical BNP over the more radical Jamaat-NCP alliance.
Sheikh Hasina’s supporters and agitating forces were rejected by the public. The six seats of the NCP demonstrate that the country desired change, not fundamentalism. Urban areas, the educated class, and women largely rejected Jamaat, particularly due to its conservative stance on women’s rights, but Jamaat’s influence appears to be increasing in rural and border areas.
Major Hindu-populated zones and Jamaat victory
The Hindu population in Bangladesh is 7.95–8% of the total population (approximately 13 million according to the 2022 census), but it is higher in some divisions.
These three divisions are the only areas where Hindus constitute more than 10% of the population. In other divisions, the number is lower.
In Sylhet, the Jamaat won very few seats. This region borders Northeast India (Assam, Meghalaya, and Tripura). Hindu-Muslim relations here were relatively good, and anti-India sentiment was low. Therefore, the Jamaat’s influence was limited here.
Jamaat’s influence was significantly high in Rangpur and Khulna. Jamaat won seats in Rangpur (such as Rangpur-1, 2, 3, 5, 6), Gaibanda and Joypurhat, while in Khulna’s Satkhira district, it won all four seats. Furthermore, Jamaat performed well in several other districts in this region, particularly those connected to West Bengal in India, such as Jalpaiguri, Malda, Murshidabad, Nadia, and 24 Parganas.
The Jamaat’s victory in these areas is concerning because the Hindu population is relatively high here. Historically, the Jamaat supported Pakistan in the 1971 war, and therefore, is considered pro-Pakistan and anti-India. Jamaat’s role (along with the Rajakars) in the 1971 violence, where Hindus were persecuted, is well known.
Jamaat and its allies’ seats are in green. Photo courtesy: X_Epatrakaar
Why is there concern for India?
Indication of anti-Hindu voting patterns: In these border areas, where Hindus constitute 11% or more, Muslim voters appear to be united in voting for the extremist Jamaat. This could be a sign of polarisation against Hindus. Since 1971, many Muslim families have migrated from India and settled in these areas. Anti-Hindu sentiments persist among these families. Jamaat’s victory suggests that extremist forces are gaining strength in the areas.
Anti-India Campaign: During the elections, Jamaat ran a campaign against India’s Border Security Force (BSF). It capitalised on the local Muslims’ anti-India sentiments, their resentment regarding India’s stringent anti-infiltration stand, and instances of violence along the Indo-Bangladesh border. This electoral win of Jamaat will embolden extremists in areas bordering West Bengal. India fears this could increase unrest along the border, leading to smuggling, infiltration, or terrorist activities. In such a situation, India will need greater caution.
Historical Enmity: The Jamaat supported Pakistan in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War and maintained ties with Pakistan. The Jamaat has always been cautious in its relations with India. Although some Jamaat leaders spoke about working with India before the elections, anti-India sentiment remained strong in the rural areas adjacent to West Bengal. The anti-India sentiment proved advantageous for the Jamaat in the elections.
Border Security and Regional Stability: India’s security agencies are on alert due to Jamaat’s strong presence in areas like Rangpur-Khulna, lying along the 4,096-km border. Trade and water sharing (issues like the Teesta) could be affected.
What does the public mandate say?
The BNP’s victory at the national level demonstrates that the Bangladeshi people did not give preference to fundamentalism. The Jamaat was rejected in urban areas. Women and youth of Bangladesh opposed its conservative views on women’s rights. However, in rural and border areas, the Jamaat’s “anti-Hindu and anti-India” card worked.
This election marks the beginning of a new Bangladesh, but Jamaat’s victory in the border areas raises questions about the safety of Hindu minorities and India-Bangladesh relations. India must remain vigilant, as the BNP will try to improve relations with the government, but opposition forces like Jamaat could exert pressure.
(This article is a translation of the original article published on OpIndian Hindi.)
In recent years, it has been observed that there has been a trend where failed politicians in the West have turned to Modi-baiting and attacking India, either to pander to certain electorates, to give their failing political careers a boost, or to side with ideological groups that survive on the back of anti-India narratives. Rather than participating in constructive global discourse, these individuals appear to take up on developments in India and offer one-sided or exaggerated reports, often without any grasp of the reality on the ground.
The latest example of this is former Leicester MP Claudia Webbe, who recently took to X to offer her views on what she termed a “300 million” workers’ strike in India on Thursday, 12th February. In her post, she accused the Modi government of authoritarianism and alleged that the Western media’s silence on the matter amounted to complicity.
What happened on 12th February
On Thursday, 12th February, trade unions and farmer organisations called for a nationwide strike, or Bharat Bandh. Workers in coal, refineries, factories, banking, and transport sectors took part in the strike as a result of a call from central trade unions such as CITU, AITUC, AICCTU, and HMS.
Farmer bodies such as the Samyukta Kisan Sabha (SKM) and the All India Agricultural Workers Union (AIAWA) also joined the strike. Demonstrations took place in various states, with protesters assembling at the district headquarters and villages to express their opposition to the interim India-US bilateral trade agreement and labour codes.
Sharing a protest video on X sourced from People’s Dispatch and Webbe wrote: “300 million workers just shut down India. The largest strike in human history, and most of the Western media barely whispered it. That silence is complicity in Modi’s war on workers’ rights. India’s general strike is the future that the billionaires and ruling class fear most.”
300 million workers just shut down India.
The largest strike in human history, and most of the Western media barely whispered it. That silence is complicity in Modi’s war on workers’ rights.
India’s general strike is the future that the billionaires and ruling class fears most pic.twitter.com/5vh5eRrVfR
In simple terms, Webbe was suggesting that India witnessed the biggest strike in history, that Western media deliberately ignored it to shield the Modi government, and that the protest represented a people’s uprising against corporate interests and authoritarian rule.
The reality behind the “300 million” claim
However, the claim of “300 million” participants is exaggerated. Such inflated numbers are often repeated by pro-anarchist groups, ideological publications, and political actors looking to project a sense of crisis. India has a population of over 1.4 billion people.
In a country of this scale, even large mobilisations can happen without paralysing the nation. Calling every protest “unprecedented” or proof of systemic collapse is misleading.
Apparently, 300 million (30 crore) workers in India went on strike and the country didn't come to a stand-still but a Brit sitting 1000's of kms away is telling the world she knows India more than the Indians. https://t.co/NDAaz5ERCz
— Stop Hindu Hate Advocacy Network (SHHAN) (@HinduHate) February 14, 2026
Protests, even large ones, are not signs of democratic failure. They are part of democracy. India regularly witnesses demonstrations by trade unions, farmers, students and political groups. Government offices function, markets operate, and daily life continues in most parts of the country. To present a strike as evidence of authoritarian breakdown ignores how democratic systems actually work.
The claim of Western Media “silence”
Webbe’s accusation that Western media silence equals complicity is also questionable. Since Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power, Western media outlets have often published strongly critical pieces about his government. From coverage of citizenship laws to economic reforms and even India’s handling of COVID-19, global outlets have rarely hesitated to question or criticise New Delhi.
The Western media is known to single India out for negative coverage, even when the country adopts policies similar to those of other nations. This was especially visible during India’s COVID-19 lockdown. UK-based The Guardian ran a headline on 4th April, 2020, reading, “‘I just want to go home’: the desperate millions hit by Modi’s brutal lockdown.” The word “brutal” stood out.
At the same time, when discussing lockdowns in the United States and Australia, the tone was noticeably different. An opinion piece urged then US President Donald Trump to impose a full shutdown to combat the pandemic. Regarding Australia, the paper matter-of-factly reported the shutdown as a necessary step. In the UK’s own case, the lockdown was described as a “necessary hardship.”
The contrast was stark. While hardships in the UK were “necessary,” similar hardships in India were framed as “brutal.” The selective language suggested a motivated narrative. Despite facing the same global crisis, India was portrayed more negatively.
Given this history, the claim that Western media would ignore an opportunity to criticise the Modi government seems implausible. If there had been genuine nationwide paralysis, it would likely have been amplified widely.
Did the strike paralyse India?
Multiple reports from states across India suggested that normal life was largely unaffected. In Jharkhand, markets remained open and vehicles operated normally. In Chhattisgarh, while banks and some mining activities saw disruption, transport and shops continued as usual. In Tamil Nadu, rail and road services functioned despite protests. Even in Kerala, critics described the shutdown as limited in scope.
A mixed response was reported in Odisha, Kerala, Goa, Madhya Pradesh and Punjab. While union members staged demonstrations, there was no nationwide paralysis. Daily life in most cities and towns went on without major disruption.
If the strike had indeed shut down India in the way claimed, it would have dominated global headlines. The relative lack of dramatic coverage suggests that social media narratives may have amplified the scale beyond reality.
The billionaire rhetoric
Webbe’s closing line about “billionaires and the ruling class” fearing the strike reflects a familiar ideological trope. Demonising wealth creators and business leaders is a classic strand of communist rhetoric. While inequality debates are legitimate, framing economic reform as a battle between oppressed masses and evil billionaires simplifies complex policy discussions into emotional slogans.
India’s economic growth, infrastructure expansion and digital transformation over the past decade have involved partnerships between government and private enterprise. Painting this as a sinister alliance ignores the millions lifted out of poverty and the expansion of social welfare schemes.
Celebrity interventions and propaganda
This is not the first time global personalities have commented on Indian domestic matters. During the farm law protests of 2021, celebrities like Rihanna and Mia Khalifa tweeted in support of protesters.
Their sudden interest in complex agricultural reforms raised eyebrows. Critics argued that such interventions were less about genuine concern for Indian farmers and more about amplifying a particular narrative internationally.
Eventually, the farm laws were repealed, but many economists maintain that reforms were necessary for long-term agricultural modernisation. The episode showed how international voices can sometimes amplify half-understood issues.
The India-US trade deal angle
Notably, the 12th February so-called protest was also majorly linked to concerns over the interim India-US trade framework. Some groups claimed that the agreement would harm Indian farmers by opening markets to American agricultural products.
However, opposition claims that India has already signed a deal reducing farm tariffs to zero are false. What exists is a framework for negotiations toward a broader Bilateral Trade Agreement. No final pact has been signed.
The joint statement mentions reducing or eliminating tariffs on select industrial goods and certain agricultural items like Dried Distillers’ Grains, red sorghum, tree nuts, processed fruits, soybean oil, wine and spirits. These are largely products India already imports to meet domestic demand gaps. Major staple crops such as rice and wheat are not part of the agreement.
India already imports significant agricultural goods, including edible oils and pulses, due to domestic shortages. In fact, India is the world’s largest producer and importer of pulses. Imports worth billions of dollars annually help maintain food security.
In return, the United States has reduced punitive tariffs on Indian goods and opened greater access for pharmaceuticals, gems, diamonds and other sectors. Claims that India has surrendered its agricultural sovereignty are misleading.
Conclusion
The larger picture shows how narratives can be shaped for political ends. Washed-up politicians abroad and ideological actors at home sometimes amplify exaggerated claims to paint India in a negative light. Protests are a part of democracy, not proof of collapse. Trade negotiations are complex, not conspiracies.
Ultimately, Communist Party members and affiliated groups against economic reforms follow a familiar pattern. Just as they resisted the farm laws, they now oppose trade agreements and labour reforms. Development, reform and global engagement often face ideological resistance, but portraying them as authoritarian assaults may say more about political agendas than about India’s reality.
The election in Bangladesh is over. Hopefully by now, conspirators sitting in Washington, London, Beijing and Islamabad have learned their lesson. The people of Bangladesh have largely rejected Jamaat-e-Islami, an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood and a loyal lapdog of the United States, China and Pakistan.
Following the meticulously designed regime change plot of 2024, Washington, Beijing and Islamabad succeeded in turning Bangladesh into their subservient country through their mercenaries, with Muhammad Yunus as the head of the illegitimate interim regime.
Since then, at the overt and covert backing of those nations, Bangladesh is witnessing the terrifying rise of religious extremism, terrorism, jihadism and mob violence. It not only destroyed the country’s economy and education system, but also turned the youths into mere zombies who indulged in destructive acts without thinking about the consequences and even their own futures.
Due to such rampant anarchy and chaos, Bangladesh’s global image was greatly tarnished, and most nations began seeing the country with grave suspicion. Bangladesh earned a similar bad name to Pakistan, leading to the rejection of visas for its citizens, especially students and the younger generation. Females in the country have been facing numerous forms of intimidation and threats from the religious extremists and jihadists. There was a growing fear among them of becoming an object of disrespect and isolation, as it happens in Pakistan and other Muslim nations.
Muhammad Yunus could not hold onto power indefinitely
People may ask – with almost univocal support and patronisation of the US and Britain, as well as consistent support from China and Pakistan, why Muhammad Yunus opted for holding the election on 12th February, when he had sufficient power? Why did he not opt for remaining in power indefinitely by proclaiming himself as the Supreme Leader and turning the country into a Caliphate?
The answer to this question is simple. For Muhammad Yunus, it became a “mission impossible” to remain in power when the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), which has a massive size of supporters, and a solid vote bank of 35-40 percent began repeatedly pressing the Yunus regime to hold the elections. Muhammad Yunus and his Islamist-jihadist cabal clearly realised that they could not delay holding the elections for an indefinite period.
It was evident that BNP would hit street and mobilise the masses and garner open or silent support from Awami League and other leftist-secularist forces, including the Hindus. And in that case, Yunus would face a pathetic fall and would potentially face trial for committing a series of crimes that would result in capital punishment for him and the members of his vicious nexus.
The failure of the US deep State
Meanwhile, Yunus also realised that his masters in the US in particular have seriously miscalculated the power of Bangali. This is despite Washington’s vantage point, its blend of military power, economic leverage, intelligence networks, and ideological messaging. Again and again, American doctrine has not merely failed but backfired. We have previously witnessed it in countries such as Vietnam, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Venezuela, Egypt, and now in Bangladesh.
For policymakers in the US Deep State as well as Pakistani Inter-Service Intelligence (ISI), they have appeared to view Bangladesh through an ideological lens rather than a geopolitical and populist one. By undermining the power of Bangalis and treating Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh (JIB) – a party with ideological roots linked to the Muslim Brotherhood – as a potential strategic partner, Washington and Islamabad committed a series of political blunders.
And finally, the disastrous Bangladesh plot of Pakistani ISI and its Western masters had to bite the dust. On February 12, Bangladesh did not merely vote – it resisted. For months, an unsettling narrative was building inside the country. Political instability following the 2024 upheaval had created space for ideological adventurism. International actors were watching closely. Islamist organisations were reorganising. And technocratic figures with limited grassroots legitimacy were being projected as acceptable transitional authorities.
The ghost of 1971 still shapes Bangladesh
Many in Bangladesh feared the country was being quietly steered toward an experiment: a hybrid arrangement where globalist technocracy would coexist with political Islam, with Jamaat-e-Islami positioned as a pivotal force. The electorate dismantled that experiment.
The decisive rejection of Jamaat-e-Islami and the strong mandate for the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) was not accidental. It was a calculated message from a population that understands its history and recognises ideological danger when it sees it.
To understand the electoral result of 12th February 2026, one must understand 1971. Bangladesh was born out of resistance to Pakistan’s ideological and political domination and Rawalpindi’s repeated attempts to erase the very Bangali values and secularism. The Liberation War was not merely a territorial struggle – it was a revolt against religious majoritarian authoritarianism imposed from West Pakistan.
Jamaat-e-Islami carries that historical baggage. Its political lineage and wartime role remain deeply controversial. For many Bangladeshis, Jamaat is not just another party; it symbolises a worldview that once opposed the country’s very independence. This memory matters.
Bangladesh may be a Muslim-majority, but its identity is linguistic, cultural, and pluralistic. Bengali Islam evolved through Sufi traditions, syncretic practices, and a strong literary heritage. It was never meant to mirror the ideological rigidity seen in Pakistan. February 12 was, in many ways, a reaffirmation of that identity.
The illusion of Islamist momentum
Over the past eighteen months, Bangladesh witnessed sporadic mob violence, aggressive street mobilisations, attacks on Hindus and growing pressure from hardline clerical networks. Social media amplified religious outrage campaigns. Women reported increased intimidation in educational institutions. Minority communities quietly expressed concern about shrinking space.
These developments created a perception – both domestically and abroad – that Islamist forces were gaining unstoppable momentum. But perception does not equal numbers. Electorally, Jamaat’s support rarely crosses single digits. It is vocal, organised, and ideologically committed – but it does not represent mainstream Bangladeshi sentiment. The February 12 outcome exposed the gap between street noise and ballot strength.
Muhammad Yunus enjoys global esteem for pioneering microfinance. His Nobel Prize recognition made him a global icon of development economics. But political legitimacy in Bangladesh cannot be outsourced from Western applause. But behind this façade, Yunus has successfully hidden his real identity of a notoriously Islamist and India-hating individual. Moreover, his notoriously cruel mind was also wrapped through well-orchestrated multi-million-dollar propaganda in the global media.
Technocratic stature does not substitute for grassroots mobilization. Bangladesh’s electorate historically rallies behind leaders with organizational depth, patronage networks, and mass emotional connect – figures such as Sheikh Hasina or Tarique Rahman. Political success here requires structure, not symbolism. The idea that a globally admired technocrat could serve as a neutral stabilizing force while ideological actors consolidated power behind the scenes was always politically fragile. February 12 exposed that fragility.
The geopolitical undercurrent
Bangladesh is not an isolated political laboratory. It sits at the strategic crossroads of South and Southeast Asia. Almost entirely surrounded by India, with Myanmar to the east and the Bay of Bengal opening toward critical maritime routes, it occupies a pivotal location. For India, Bangladesh is not a distant neighbor – it is an unavoidable neighbor – a frontline state. Border security, counterterrorism coordination, transit routes to the Northeast, and protection of minorities are directly linked to Dhaka’s internal stability. Any ideological radicalization in Bangladesh would immediately spill across borders.
For decades, Islamabad’s strategic doctrine has sought leverage in eastern India through instability in Bangladesh. The shadow of Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence continues to loom over regional security calculations. If Islamist forces had gained decisive political power in Dhaka, it would have created fertile ground for renewed proxy dynamics in the region. February 12 reduced that risk – at least temporarily.
Why political Islam failed to break through
The rejection of Jamaat is not simply a partisan shift. It reflects structural realities:
1. Cultural nationalism remains strong: Bangladesh’s identity is deeply rooted in the Bengali language and heritage. Cultural festivals, literature, and music are not peripheral – they are central to national consciousness.
2. Economic aspirations trump ideology: The country’s young population prioritizes employment, education, and global mobility. Hardline religious governance models threaten economic integration and foreign investment.
3. Women’s participation is a social pillar: Bangladesh’s garment industry, educational expansion, and microfinance networks rely heavily on female participation. Any regression toward restrictive social codes would destabilize core economic sectors.
4. Historical suspicion of Pakistan-linked ideology: Political narratives that appear to echo Islamabad’s past dominance trigger instinctive resistance.
These factors collectively explain why Islamist momentum, despite vocal activism, did not translate into electoral dominance.
The risk of “Jamaatization” of BNP government
However, the story does not end with the ballot. Rumors have circulated regarding Pakistani ISI’s efforts to insert Jamaat-aligned individuals into broader governing structures through coalition bargaining. Even a limited presence in sensitive ministries could gradually normalise ideological hardline positions within state machinery. Such a development would be strategically dangerous.
A government perceived as drifting toward clerical influence would face immediate credibility challenges – domestically and internationally. Investor confidence could weaken. Minority communities would grow anxious. India’s security establishment would recalibrate risk assessments. The electorate’s message on February 12 was clear: no ideological overreach. Ignoring that message would be politically reckless.
Lessons for external power brokers
Major powers often assume they can calibrate outcomes in smaller states through diplomatic signaling, financial leverage, and institutional endorsement. Bangladesh defies that assumption. Its political culture is volatile, emotional, and fiercely nationalistic. Attempts to engineer outcomes without respecting grassroots dynamics tend to backfire. The February 12 mandate should serve as a cautionary note: sovereignty is not negotiable currency in Dhaka. A strategic window for stability
For India, the outcome of February 12 elections offers an opportunity. A stable Bangladesh governed by a party with broad popular backing strengthens eastern regional security. Connectivity projects, counter-radicalisation efforts, and economic integration can proceed with greater confidence. But vigilance remains necessary.
Pakistani ISI and Islamist networks rarely disappear; they recalibrate. Ideological infrastructure built over decades does not dissolve overnight. Civil society institutions, security agencies, and political leadership must remain alert to gradual infiltration tactics.
The future of Muhammad Yunus
Now, in the wake of the February 12 elections, Muhammad Yunus finds himself at a precipice he can no longer ignore. His ambitions to cling to power in an increasingly hostile political landscape have mostly evaporated, leaving him vulnerable to the very tides he wanted to manipulate.
The electoral resounding rejection of his regime signifies a clear mandate against his leadership, and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) is likely to offer him a safe exit to avoid further instability. It is plausible that Yunus, recognising the dwindling support and looming consequences of his failed plans, may ultimately seek refuge in a Western country, where he hopes to escape the repercussions of his actions and preserve his legacy—if one can still be salvaged. With Yunus ageing, the window for his political revival is all but closed.
Meanwhile, the Islamist forces that once rallied around him are likely to abandon their fading leader, turning their attention to grooming a more charismatic figurehead for their next notorious mission. This shift signals a potential recalibration of their strategies, as they seek to reestablish their foothold in the increasingly complex political terrain of Bangladesh. Such developments not only highlight Yunus’s diminishing relevance but also foreshadow the continuing challenges to Bangladesh’s sovereignty and identity from those who wish to impose their agendas. Regardless, the calculated retreat of Yunus would not only mark the end of his political aspirations but also serve as a stark warning to those who underestimate the resilience and agency of the Bangladeshi people.
February 12 was not merely a routine election. It was a stress test of Bangladesh’s ideological direction. Faced with competing pulls – political Islam, technocratic internationalism, and geopolitical maneuvering – voters chose continuity over experimentation. They chose sovereignty over dependency. They chose cultural identity over imported ideological frameworks. For those who believed Bangladesh could be quietly redirected toward a clerical future, the result was a sobering reminder. Bangladesh may be small in geography, but it is not small in political memory. The people remember 1971. They remember ideological domination. And when they sense history attempting to repeat itself – they respond. On February 12, they did. And the message traveled far beyond Dhaka.