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BBC peddles Muslim exclusion propaganda over deletion of 90 lakh voter names in West Bengal SIR: Read how the pro-TMC author ignored facts and highlighted a false Muslim victimhood

The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) exercise in the poll-bound West Bengal has resulted in the deletion of nearly 90 lakh voter names. The Election Commission’s confirmation that 27,16,393 voters were found ineligible during the final stage of the revision process became the trigger for the Islamo-leftist political and media cabal to peddle the Muslim victimhood bogey. In this vein, Snigdhendu Bhattacharya wrote a propaganda article for the BBC, wherein he casts aspersions on the integrity of the ECI while pushing an apocryphal narrative that around 2.7 million Muslims were deliberately disenfranchised.

In the article headlined, “Political turmoil in Indian border state as nine million lose voting rights”, Bhattacharya pushed a border state panic narrative and framed the name deletions as a politically motivated “loss of voting rights” that could “shape state policies”. Staying true to the objective of the propaganda piece, the Kolkata-based ‘independent journalist’ emphasised the imaginary targeting of Muslims.

The article shrewdly drops numbers, geography, political statements and sympathy-evoking personal stories as dots for readers to connect and see through a supposed conspiracy at play to ‘snatch away the voting rights’ of West Bengal’s Muslims, who traditionally vote against the BJP.

“India shares a 4,096km (2,545-mile) largely porous and partly riverine border with Bangladesh, and a significant stretch of it runs through West Bengal. This has added a fraught political edge to debates over migration and voter rolls in the state,” the BBC article published on 12th April reads.

Sniddhendu Bhattacharya insinuated that the Supreme Court took a wrong decision in allowing the voting to be conducted later this April “without settling all disputes over the deletions”, leaving “the fate of 2.7 million voters remains undecided.”

91 lakh voters in West Bengal declared ineligible in SIR exercise: Transparent scrutiny or targeted disenfranchisement of Muslims?

Notably, in December 2025,  the ECI deleted 58.25 lakh voters who were found to be deceased, absent, shifted, or had duplicate entries in the draft rolls. This slashed the total voter base down from 7.66 crore to 7.04 crore. Subsequently, an additional 5 lakh names were removed from the final rolls on 28th February, taking the overall number of deletions to just under 91 lakh.

Of 60.06 lakh voters who were initially put under adjudication, nearly half were found ineligible. The highest number of deletions was recorded in Muslim-dominated Murshidabad, where more than 4.55 lakh voters were found ineligible out of 11 lakhs marked for adjudication. Murshidabad district shares a border with Bangladesh. Muslim mob violence and Bangladeshi Muslim infiltration are major issues here. Apparently, that explains the high number of ineligible voters being detected and weeded out of the electoral roll. Similar has been the story of Malda and other border area districts.

The large number of voter name deletions in border districts and a massive increase in the influx of Bangladeshi Muslims via the porous Indo-Bangladesh border indicate a systematic conspiracy to alter the religious demography of these districts. However, to cover up this conspiracy, the Islamo-leftist cabal is concocting a false narrative that ECI and the BJP have colluded to arbitrarily disenfranchise Muslims.

The official ECI breakdown demonstrates that the vast majority were standard clean-up categories like dead, absent, permanently shifted, untraceable at registered addresses, or bogus. These are routine issues in electoral rolls, the SIR, not just in West Bengal, but all the 13 states and UTs covered so far, were explicitly designed to address issues like ghost voters, migration, and outdated entries, etc. The ECI followed the laid procedure during the SIR exercise, even while facing threats and pressure from the local TMC government. However, the BBC article makes no mention of how the ECI officials were under constant duress, and even judicial officers in Malda were harassed by Muslim mobs for doing their jobs, since doing so does not align with the Muslim victimhood narrative.

“Constituency-wide data compiled by political parties suggests that around 65% of the 2.7 million in limbo are Muslims. Overall, Muslims account for 3.11 million – about 34% – of the nine million removed, significantly higher than their 27% share in West Bengal’s population, according to the 2011 census,” the BBC article reads.

Contrary to the narrative pushed by the BBC, the 2.7 million “undecided” cases, or the 27,16,393 voters deleted, underwent judicial scrutiny and not blanket exclusion. These were flagged for discrepancies and reviewed by around 705 judicial officers under the Calcutta High Court monitoring, as well as Supreme Court oversight. Of the 60.06 lakh cases, 32.68 lakh were retained as eligible, while 27.16 lakh were ruled excludable. However, the door for objections is not shut. Those who believe that their names were erroneously excluded could and still can appeal through 19 dedicated tribunals.

The Supreme Court has indeed allowed the polling to take place on 23rd and 29th April, and noted that the SIR exercise “went off smoothly” in other states, with West Bengal as an “outlier” due to the litigation. The top court, however, has consistently laid emphasis on ensuring safeguards and timelines while halting the SIR process or the polling itself.

Also, the BBC article cited data compiled by ‘political parties’ to claim that “Muslims account for 3.11 million – about 34% – of the nine million removed, significantly higher than their 27% share in West Bengal’s population…”.

The BBC, however, downplayed the fact that it is Hindus who comprised 63% of the deletions in absolute terms. Even some Hindu-dominated areas like Paschim Bardhaman and the Matua community pockets in North 24-Parganas saw significant deletions. Despite this, the BBC article, though, acknowledges Hindu voter deletions, frames the SIR exercise around Bangladeshi Muslim infiltration and pushes an anti-Muslim conspiracy narrative, almost as if to incite panic and violence in a state where Islamist-orchestrated lawlessness is more normal than peace.

The Election Commission has also said that deletions followed verification and not any playbook of targeting Muslims. There is zero evidence of any deliberate foul play to exclusively target and disenfranchise Muslim voters, and yet the BBC relied on lame AI and opacity excuses to lend credence to their conspiracy theory.

Even if, for argument’s sake, it is assumed that the ECI and the BJP indeed joined hands to influence the electoral roll in the BJP’s favour, why would a political party that posits itself as pro-Hindu let the SIR process result in Hindus accounting for 63% of deletions? Why would BJP, a party hungry for a maiden victory in West Bengal than its rivals, commit such a suicidal blunder?

Despite this, Snigdhendu Bhattacharya, who regularly writes for Islamo-leftist rags like The Wire, Newslaundry, The Quint, Article-14, etc, and in a Quint article called the SIR in Bengal, “undeclared NRC”, decided to rely on anecdotal cases and TMC/ party sources rather than ECI’s official data and the Supreme Court’s oversight.  

Electoral roll frozen, deleted voters cannot vote in upcoming assembly elections

There’s no way permanently deleted voters can be allowed to partake in the electoral process just because a significant portion of them happen to be Muslims. The ECI has already frozen the West Bengal voter list, and no fresh additions can be made to the electoral roll until the Supreme Court directs so.

This has essentially been confirmed even by the Supreme Court on 13th April.

A bench of CJI Surya Kant and Justice Jomalya Bagchi said that people whose names have been removed from the voter list and whose application for re-inclusion is still pending, such people cannot be allowed to vote in the upcoming Bengal Assembly elections. The apex court said this while hearing the petition moved by 13 people who sought the court’s intervention in the deletion of their names from the electoral roll. The court, however, termed their plea as “premature”, directing them to approach the appellate tribunals instead.

In response to TMC leader Kalyan Bannerjee’s request that 1.6 million appeals have been filed and that these people be allowed to vote in the coming election, CJI Suryakant said, “That is entirely out of the question. If we were to permit this, then the voting rights of the individuals involved would have to be suspended.”

Meanwhile, Justice Bagchi noted that around 3.4 million appeals have been filed in the SIR exercise. “Since the petitioners (Quaraisha Yeasmin and others) have already approached the appellate tribunals… in our considered view, the apprehensions expressed in the petition are premature. If the plea is allowed, then necessary consequences will follow,” the court said.

Pertinently, the court clarified that if the application for adding a name is approved on 9th April 2026 or even a few days thereafter, then the name of such a person will appear in the voter list, and then he can vote. However, the court made it abundantly clear that people whose cases are still pending cannot be allowed to vote in the elections.

The author of the BBC article has the habit of writing anti-Hindu, anti-BJP and sometimes pro-TMC pieces

However, Snigdhendu Bhattacharya’s special dedication to pushing the Muslim victimhood narrative is understandable given that he has a record of writing anti-Hindu and anti-Hindutva propaganda articles.

Bhattacharya also has a track record of writing pro-TMC propaganda pieces, particularly during elections.

West Bengal is among the states with the highest numbers of illegal Bangladeshi immigrants. In the last three years, over 2600 Bangladeshi nationals were apprehended and sent back to Bangladesh. There are ten districts of West Bengal which share a border with Bangladesh, namely North 24 Paraganas, Nadia, Murshidabad, Malda, North Dinajpur, South Dinajpur, Darjilling, Koochbihar and Jalpaiguri. 

The ethnic and linguistic similarities make cross-border movement historically difficult to track. Many such Bangladeshi infiltrators, mostly Muslims, have managed to obtain local identity documents and get their names added to voter lists. What better way there could have been than conducting an SIR and weeding them out of the electoral roll and eventually deporting them, unless there is a political party and its ideological media allies that want infiltrators-turned-votebank to stay and thrive?

It was seen last year that there was panic among illegal infiltrators right after the ECI announced the house-to-house enumeration for the second phase of the SIR in November 2025. Many even admitted to having illegally entered India and not having any valid documents. The sudden self-imposed exodus indicated the fear among these Bangladeshi illegals of getting caught.

It, however, is not surprising that the BBC platformed a biased ‘independent journalist’, Snigdhendu Bhattacharya, to peddle Muslim victimhood propaganda about West Bengal SIR. The UK-based media outlet has a track record of publishing anti-India and anti-Hindu content, be it their 2022 Leicester violence coverage, 2020 anti-Hindu Delhi Riots reportage, humanisation of Hindu-hating Pakistani Field Marshal Asim Munir, the recent fear mongering about India’s oil reserves amidst the global energy crisis caused by the Iran war or the whitewashing of the 2024 anti-Hindu pogrom orchestrated by Muslim mobs in Bangladesh.

From ‘meet Ajmer maulvi for childbirth’ to sexual innuendos and religious insults: How Shahrukh, Raza, Asif, Tausif and Shafi harassed Hindu women at Nashik TCS — Exclusive FIR details

A disturbing pattern of sexual harassment, physical misconduct, and religious targeting against Hindu women has emerged from the BPO unit of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) located on Ashoka Marg, Nashik. Within a span of just 48 hours, several FIRs were registered at Mumbai Naka Police Station against five male employees from the same department. Notably, copies of these FIRs, exclusively accessed by OpIndia, detail the years-long sexual harassment and religious persecution faced by Hindu women employees working at the TCS-run BPO in Nashik.

The accused, Shahrukh Qureshi, Raza Meman, Asif Ansari, Tausif Attar, and Shafi Sheikh, are all associated with the ODC-02 unit handling Axis Bank credit card collections via tele-calling. Across the complaints, three Hindu women employees, two 23-year-old associates and a 36-year-old Team Leader, have described a deeply hostile work environment marked by persistent sexual harassment, invasive personal questioning, physical advances, and derogatory remarks targeting Hindu religious practices.

FIR 164/2026: Team Leader mentions years of harassment ignored

Registered on April 2, 2026, the complaint was filed by a Hindu woman (36), a Team Leader with over 11 years at TCS. In her complaint, she accused Shafi Sheikh of inappropriate conduct dating back to 2022, including leering at her chest during meetings and smirking suggestively. Despite escalating the matter to senior management, including Senior Manager Nitin Kapoor and Team Leader Deepak Singh, no meaningful corrective action was taken apart from a transfer.

A copy of FIR accessed by OpIndia

According to her, Sheikh continued to approach her even after the transfer, and multiple female employees had raised oral complaints against him, suggesting a recurring pattern that went unaddressed.

She further stated that Tausif Attar engaged in deeply intrusive behaviour following her miscarriage in early 2026. He subjected her to uncomfortable, lingering stares and repeatedly suggested that she contact a “Maulvi in Ajmer,” claiming that visiting him would “guarantee” childbirth. These remarks, she said, amounted to an unwarranted intrusion into her personal and medical circumstances.

FIR 171/2026: Young associate details targeted harassment, sexual innuendos, and religious affronts

Filed on April 3, 2026, by 23-year-old associate, another Hindu woman, the complaint centres on the conduct of Raza Meman and Shahrukh Qureshi. She added that both men frequently called her to their desks under work-related pretexts but then steered conversations toward her personal life, asking whether she had a boyfriend or relationships within the office. She was also subjected to body-shaming remarks, including comments about her being “too thin” and suggestions that she join a gym.

A copy of FIR accessed by OpIndia

According to the complaint, the harassment extended beyond verbal comments into suggestive behaviour. In one instance, Raza told Qureshi, “Isko tere liye ready kar,” implying an intent to groom her for him. On the occasion of Gudi Padwa on March 19, 2026, she said that Raza publicly called her over, looked her up and down, and made remarks mocking Hindu customs by questioning whether she performed puja or merely dressed up for appearances. She further stated that Qureshi persistently asked her out despite repeated refusals, creating sustained mental pressure. Fear of retaliation and the perceived dominance of the accused within the workplace prevented her from raising internal complaints.

FIR 168/2026: Detailed complaint states physical assault, sexual comments, and religious insults

The third FIR, registered on April 2, 2026, was filed by another 23 year old Hindu woman, a recently married process associate, and contains the most detailed account, naming all five accused. She stated that during her training period in June 2025, Shahrukh Qureshi and Raza Meman repeatedly questioned her about her honeymoon, sexual life, and past relationships in an intrusive and inappropriate manner, at times accompanied by veiled threats of exposure. Raza referred to her as a “player” and insinuated that he could “help” in her husband’s absence.

Nagare further accused Asif Ansari of repeated physical harassment, including inappropriate touching of her thighs, waist, shoulders, and stomach, forcing a hug, and making sexually explicit remarks about her body and clothing. She also added that Ansari made derogatory comments about Hindu practices, including statements suggesting that sexual violence occurs in Hindu communities because women do not wear burqas, along with remarks mocking Hindu deities.

“Asif Ansari told me that because you people don’t wear a burqa in your religion, rapes happen… Your gods roam naked (ugde nagde firtat), how do you even like such gods?” said the FIR, quoting the victim.

A copy of FIR accessed by OpIndia

Tausif Attar was accused of misusing work interactions to establish physical proximity, including touching her cheek-to-cheek under the guise of training and making sexually suggestive comments. Shafi Sheikh, she said, engaged in repeated lewd staring and intimidating conduct, including circling her workspace. On Gudi Padwa, she further added that Raza Meman pulled her saree pallu while Attar and Ansari made obscene remarks. She stated that fear of losing her job forced her to endure the harassment silently, leading to significant mental trauma.

Legal sections and investigation

All three FIRs invoke Sections 74, 75, 79, and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, relating to sexual harassment and outraging the modesty of a woman. FIR 168 additionally includes Sections 299 and 302 in its formal listing.

The pattern of systemic failure

The emergence of three FIRs within 48 hours, all naming the same accused individuals from a single department, points to what appears to be a systemic workplace failure rather than isolated incidents. The complainants have indicated that sexually inappropriate remarks, persistent harassment, and targeting of Hindu women were part of a broader office culture that went unchecked despite prior complaints.

Nashik TCS scandal: Sexual relations on pretext of marriage, sexual advances at office, derogatory remarks on Hindu deities; read how Danish Sheikh, Tausif Attar and Nida Khan targeted Hindu woman – FIR details

A massive sexual harassment and conversion racket has been exposed in Nashik, Maharashtra. According to media reports, the racket was underway for four years at the BPO unit of one of the biggest tech firms in India, Tata Consultancy Services, TCS. Six Muslim employees working as team leaders and two women, including a Muslim, have been accused of forcing Hindu women to convert to Islam, offer namaz and eat beef.

The accused have been identified as Asif Ansari, Shafi Sheikh, Shah Rukh Qureshi, Raza Memon, Tausif Attar, Danish Sheikh, Nida Khan and Ashwini Chainani. The victims in the case have accused Nida Khan, the HR Manager, of telling the victims to remain calm and gaslighting them into believing that such practices were normal in multinational companies.

The first FIR in the matter was registered on 23rd March at Deolali Camp Police Station in Nashik. After the registration of the FIR, women cops went undercover in the company to investigate the matter. As the investigation revealed the nexus, more victims came forward. So far, nine FIRs have been registered in the matter. OpIndia accessed several FIRs, including the first one that laid the foundation of the expose.

The FIR was registered on the complaint of a Hindu woman against Danish Sheikh, Tausif Akhtar and Nida Khan.

Source: Nashik Police

Initially, the FIR was registered under Sections 69, 75, 299 and 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, BNS, and Sections 3(1)(w)(i), 3(1)(w)(ii), 3(2)(va), 3(2)(v) and 3(1)(s) of the SC/ST Act were added later.

Source: Nashik Police

According to the FIR, the complainant is a 23 year old Hindu woman working as an associate at TCS Nashik. In her complaint, she stated that she first met Danish Sheikh in January 2022 at Lavit Market in Deolali Camp. The two developed friendly relations after discovering that they had graduated from the same college. Danish reportedly told her that he worked at TCS and assured her that he could help her secure a job at the company.

Later, in July 2022, Danish called her to Khandoba Tekdi in Deolali Camp where he demanded physical relations and forcibly kissed her. When she resisted, he expressed his intention to marry her. The complainant stated that after she completed her BCA degree, she appeared for an interview at TCS on his suggestion and was selected for the post of Associate. Danish was already working in the same company and after she joined, interactions between them increased.

The complainant further stated that Danish’s associates, Tausif Akhtar and Nida Khan, were also part of the same group. They frequently interacted with the complainant. During this period, the accused attempted to influence her religious beliefs. The complainant stated that they repeatedly told her that Islam was superior to Hinduism. They also made objectionable remarks about Hindu deities.

According to the FIR, Nida Khan and Tausif allegedly told the complainant that the Shivling represented male genitalia and that worshipping it was obscene. Danish Sheikh allegedly made objectionable remarks about Lord Krishna and Draupadi, which the complainant said hurt her religious sentiments.

Furthermore, in August 2024, Danish Sheikh reportedly took the complainant to Hotel Anand Resort on Trimbak Road without prior information and forced her into physical relations. The complainant stated that Tausif later came to know about the relationship and threatened to inform her family unless she agreed to his demand for physical relations.

She said in her complaint that Tausif repeatedly caught hold of her in the office lobby and pantry and made sexual advances which caused embarrassment and distress. The complainant further stated that the accused continued to speak against Hindu religion and attempted to persuade her to accept Islam. Simultaneously, he maintained physical proximity with her.

In February 2026, a woman named Mahirin contacted the complainant and informed her that she was the wife of Danish and that he had two children. When the complainant confronted Danish, he admitted that he had no intention of marrying her.

The complainant stated that between July 2022 and February 2026, Danish, Tausif and Nida made objectionable statements about Hindu deities and hurt the religious sentiments of the complainant. Danish established physical relations on the pretext of marriage despite being already married. Tausif continuously made sexual advances in the office premises.

Danish filed bail plea, hearing in May

During research, OpIndia found that Danish has already filed a bail plea in the Nashik Road Sessions Court. Advocate Deore Prashant A is representing him in the matter. The plea was filed on 9th April and on 10th April the court heard the matter. The application was moved before Additional Sessions Judge K G Joshi, who directed the police and the prosecutor to file their response, and ordered the applicant to provide copies of the plea to the concerned side. Next date of the bail plea is 2nd May 2026.

Source: Nashik Road Sessions Court

The allegations in the FIR also point towards a pattern often seen in similar cases, where Hindu women are allegedly lured into relationships on the pretext of marriage and later subjected to physical exploitation. In several such cases, it has emerged that the accused were already married. In hundreds of documented instances, the accused have also been found to have concealed their Muslim identity while befriending Hindu women, only to later reveal their identity and allegedly blackmail them using obscene images and videos. Such cases, investigators have noted, often involve coercion, emotional manipulation and pressure to convert after the relationship has been established.

OpIndia has accessed multiple FIRs in the matter and more details will follow in separate reports.

Special Intensive Revision: Over 5.2 crore names purged across 12 states and 3 UTs; Uttar Pradesh leads deletions, followed by West Bengal and Tamil Nadu. Full details inside

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The Election Commission of India (ECI) has recently completed the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) across 12 states and three Union Territories (UTs). What started with Bihar last year before Assembly Elections has resulted in a large scale clean up of electoral rolls.

According to the data provided by the ECI and media reports, the exercise has identified ineligible electors including those who were deceased, shifted, duplicated, or unverifiable. Across these states and UTs, the total number of voters came down to approximately 45.8 crore from 51 crore.

Source: ECI

During the process, 7.2 crore names were removed during verification. Once the draft list was published by the commission, claims, objections and fresh registrations resulted in the addition of around 2 crore electors, leading to a net reduction of around 5.2 crore voters or 10% of the total number of electors before SIR.

Source: ECI

Here is the state and UT wise outcome of the revision.

Uttar Pradesh

Bharatiya Janata Party ruled Uttar Pradesh, the largest state in the country in terms of population, recorded the biggest change in absolute numbers. Before SIR, the state had 15.44 crore electors. However, after SIR, the final electoral roll stood at 13.39 crore voters, which is a reduction of around 2.05 crore names from the voter lists across the state.

Data Source: ECI

The draft roll in UP had seen higher provisional deletions. However, additions during the claims and objections stage resulted in a net decline of around 13.2%. UP also recorded the highest number of additions after verification.

Tamil Nadu

DMK led Tamil Nadu recorded the second largest reductions in electoral rolls. The number of voters declined from around 6.41 crore to 5.67 crore after completion of the SIR. A total of 97.37 lakh names were deleted following verification. The final electorate stood at 5.67 crore voters after additions and corrections.

Data Source: ECI

West Bengal

Trinamool Congress ruled West Bengal saw around 90.93 lakh voters removed during the SIR. The number of voters came down from 7.66 crore before the SIR to around 6.75 crore after the exercise.

Data Source: ECi

Notably, judicial adjudication played a vital role in the final numbers. According to the data, over 60 lakh cases were examined. In the end, over 27 lakh names were removed following verification. Muslim dominant Murshidabad, a region which has made headlines in recent years for all the wrong reasons, recorded the highest deletions among districts.

Throughout the process, current Chief Minister of the state, Mamata Banerjee, continued to make controversial statements against the ECI and also challenged the process in the Supreme Court.

Gujarat

BJP ruled Gujarat also witnessed a large number of voters being removed from the electoral lists following SIR. The number of voters in Gujarat came down to 4.40 crore from 5.08 crore. Around 13.39% names were removed from the voter lists across the state after the exercise, making it among the states that saw the largest proportional decline.

Data Source: ECI

Madhya Pradesh

BJP ruled Madhya Pradesh recorded deletion of around 34.25 lakh voters after the Special Intensive Revision. The electorate declined from approximately 5.74 crore to about 5.39 crore voters. The drop showed a reduction of around 6% after claims, objections and the verification stage.

Data Source: ECI

Rajasthan

BJP ruled Rajasthan reported removal of around 31.36 lakh voters during the Special Intensive Revision. The final electoral roll stood at approximately 5.15 crore voters after completion of the exercise. The decline represents about 5.7% of the electorate.

Data Source: ECI

Chhattisgarh

BJP ruled Chhattisgarh recorded deletion of 24.99 lakh names after the Special Intensive Revision. The electorate declined from 2.12 crore voters to 1.87 crore in the final roll. This corresponds to a reduction of roughly 11.8%.

Data Source: ECI

Kerala

LDF ruled Kerala saw a comparatively smaller reduction. A total of 8.97 lakh names were deleted from the electoral roll during the Special Intensive Revision. The final roll stood at around 2.71 crore voters after additions. The overall reduction was approximately 3.2%.

Data Source: ECI

Goa

BJP ruled Goa saw a decline of 1.27 lakh voters following the exercise. The number before the SIR was 11.85 lakh, which came down to 10.57 lakh in the final roll, which makes around 10.76% reduction.

Data Source: ECI

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands saw a reduction of 52,364 voters after the Special Intensive Revision. The electorate declined from 3,10,404 voters to 2,58,040 in the final roll. This represents one of the highest proportional reductions at around 16.6%.

Data Source: ECI

Puducherry

In Puducherry, the number of voters came down from 10.21 lakh to 9.44 lakh, which makes around 7.5% reduction following the SIR.

Data Source: ECI

Lakshadweep

Lakshadweep recorded the smallest change in electoral rolls. The electorate declined from 57,813 voters to 57,607 after the Special Intensive Revision. This represents a reduction of just 206 voters, or around 0.36%.

Data Source: ECI

Comparison across states and UTs

The proportional reduction varied significantly across regions. The highest percentage decline was recorded in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands at around 16.6%, followed by Gujarat with around 13.39%, while UP recorded a reduction of around 13.2%. Chhattisgarh saw around 11.8% decline, followed by West Bengal at around 11%, Tamil Nadu at around 10.6%, and Goa at around 10.76%.

Source: ECI

Mid range reductions were observed in Madhya Pradesh at around 6 per cent and Rajasthan at approximately 5.7%. Puducherry recorded a decline of about 7.5%. Kerala saw a smaller reduction of roughly 3.2%.

Lakshadweep recorded the lowest reduction at around 0.36%.

Conclusion

The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) resulted in one of the most extensive updates of electoral rolls across multiple states and UTs. The exercise is yet to commence in several states that will see Assembly elections in coming years including Punjab, which is scheduled for state polls in the first quarter of 2027.

The exercise removed entries due to several reasons including death of the electors, shifted residents, duplicate enrolments and unverifiable electors. However, those voters who saw deletion of their names from the list had a chance to challenge it. Fresh registrations were also done for voters who attained the age of 18 years.

The variation in percentage reductions across states indicates differences in migration patterns, urbanisation levels, verification outcomes and the scale of legacy entries in electoral rolls. With updated rolls, the exercise is expected to reduce duplication, minimise bogus voting risks and improve accuracy of voter databases. The cleaned electoral rolls will also assist in better polling station planning, more accurate turnout assessment and smoother conduct of elections.

US-Trump flip-flop on Strait of Hormuz blockade and Iran war, how it endangers the region and worsens the energy crisis for Asia

The expected failure of the much-hyped ‘Islamabad Talks’ between the warring nations of Iran and the US has resulted in the exacerbation of the ongoing global energy crisis. On 12th April, US President Donald Trump announced an immediate ‘blockade of the Strait of Hormuz’ starting 13th April, stating that the US Navy will immediately move to enforce the blockade.

The US Central Command soon clarified that the blockade is not for all ships in the Persian Gulf, nor is it exactly a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz; rather, it will block only those ships that are entering or leaving Iranian ports and coastal areas. The clarification was more of a U-turn from Trump’s complete blockade of the Strait of Hormuz announcement, given that it would have caused a full shutdown of global shipping.

Just a day after the ceasefire announcement, Trump had floated the idea of a joint Iran-US toll framework in the Strait of Hormuz. However, after the Iranian and American delegations returned from Pakistan without a deal, Trump remembered that Iran is levying an “illegal toll” on vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz. Since the possibility of a joint Iran-US venture collapsed, Trump took the task upon himself to end the Iranian ‘extortion’.

 “The US Navy would begin blockading all ships attempting to enter or leave the Strait of Hormuz. Vessels that had paid an “illegal toll” to Iran in international waters would be interdicted. American forces would also destroy Iranian mines in the strait, and any Iranian personnel firing on US or peaceful vessels will be BLOWN TO HELL!”, Trump announced on Truth Social.

The US claim of blockading the Strait of Hormuz and the presence of American forces in the region

The US blockade in response to the Iranian blockade of the Strait of Hormuz was announced to start from 13 April. It essentially applies to all vessels of any nationality entering or exiting Iranian ports and coastal areas.

Non-Iranian ports like those of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, etc., remain fully open and unaffected by the US naval blockade. This means that ships can transit the Strait of Hormuz for those destinations.

In addition, the US naval forces will interdict ships in international waters that have paid an “illegal toll” to Iran, as per Trump’s announcement. The US authorities have said that commercial sailors will get formal notices with details.

While the US blockade on the Strait of Hormuz, which is already blockaded by the Iranian forces, is not a complete closure of the passage, which carries around 20% of the global seaborne oil and LNG, the counter-blockade is going to have global implications.

The American rationale behind the counterblockade is putting pressure on Iran’s oil exports and revenue. During the war, Iran exported around 1.84 million barrels of crude a day in March this year, which is about 100,000 barrels a day extra, compared to the last three months, a Kpler analysis shows.

An increase in Iranian output before the war began on 28th February has resulted in near-record levels of Iranian oil loaded on ships, with over 180 million barrels floating so far in April.

Thus, blocking Iranian oil exports would essentially help crippling the already economically distraught Iran’s revenues.

However, the US CENTCOM clarification indicates that outside Trump’s Truth Social echo chamber, the American leadership understands that a full blockade, even if somehow physically achieved, would cause a global disruption. The IRGC, meanwhile, has dubbed US naval vessels near the Strait of Hormuz a ceasefire violation and vowed a strong response.

Before delving into the practicality of a US naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, it is pertinent to know about the current American military presence in the CENTCOM area, which comprises the Arabian Sea, the Persian Gulf, and the Gulf of Oman.

Infographic via X @/ShivAroor

In recent weeks, the Pentagon has been rapidly fortifying its forward presence in the Gulf states, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, UAE, and Saudi Arabia, as staging grounds and logistics hubs for contingencies. As per the US Central Command, the USS Tripoli, carrying 3,500 sailors and Marines from the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, had arrived in recent weeks. More than 5,000 United States troops, including 2,500 Marines, have made their way to West Asia, waiting for a go-ahead from the American Commander-in-Chief to launch a ground invasion against Iran.

In the last week of March 2026, around 2,000 to 4,000 paratroopers from the elite 82nd Airborne Division were being flown in as an “Immediate Response Force” prepared for quick insertion operations, in addition to over 4,000 Marines and sailors onboard USS Tripoli and USS Boxer (2,500 Marines and sailors). USS Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group (CSG) is operating in the Arabian Sea. USS George H.W. Bush has also been reportedly repositioned. It is notable that each CSG contains at least 1 carrier, 4 to 6 guided-missile destroyers/cruisers, submarines, support ships and 60 to 90 aircraft.

Besides the multiple CSGs, the US forces are reported to have deployed surface combatants in the region. Guided-missile destroyers like USS Michael Murphy and USS Frank E Peterson recently transited the Hormuz Strait. In addition, littoral combat ships (LCS) are present in Bahrain with mine-countermeasure packages, alongside other warships.

If we look at the overall posture, this marks one of the largest US naval concentrations in West Asia in recent decades, comparable only to the disastrous American campaign during the Iraq War. Headquartered in Bahrain, the US 5th Fleet routinely maintains over 10 to 10 warships alongside aviation and special operations assets. Moreover, amphibious ready groups (ARGs) with Marines are also reported to be heading to the theatre.

While time alone will tell if this force level will be sufficient for sustained interdiction patrols, surveillance, rapid response and boarding operations, reports suggest that the blockade enforcement will involve LCS and destroyers near Iranian port approaches backed by carrier air wings for drones, intelligence and overwatch.

Meanwhile, the US is also reported to be in talks with Indonesia for seeking US military access over Indonesian airspace. A Reuters report says that the Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto have even approved the proposal seeking “blanket overnight access” for ⁠American military aircraft .

President Trump has told Fox News that NATO, which has remained reluctant so far to enter the war to aid US forces in clearing the Hormuz blockade by Iran, have offered to help “clean out” the Strait. In addition, Trump claimed that the UK, a NATO member, which recently announced that it will not be dragged into the Iran war directly, would deploy minesweepers. However, UK PM Keir Starmer told the BBC, “We’re not supporting the blockade.”:

Speaking about why the US is pivoting towards blockading the very Strait it wanted to reopen, Trump said, “we’re not going to let Iran make money on selling oil to people that they like and not people that they don’t like.”

The enforcement of the US blockade will involve standard practices like warnings through radio, visual signals, boarding teams or disabling fire if the vessels ignore warnings. The interdiction will be a selective and targeted and not necessarily involve the erection of a literal wall of mines across the entire 21-mile-wide Strait of Hormuz.

The war has been targeting critical energy infra in the region

It should, however, not be forgotten that the Iranian forces will not sit back and let the Americans dominate the theatre. The IRGC employs asymmetric tactics like fast boats, cheap drones, mines and anti-ship missiles, etc. Their countermeasure could involve harassing the patrols, using proxies or laying drifting mines. Iran’s mines strategy has proven to be a success in disrupting shipping earlier. There is a possibility that the war Trump recently said would end in a week or two could get prolonged, stretching up to weeks and even months if Iran tests the blockade, pivoting to other escalation points for proxy attacks.

Iran’s unified armed forces command has already declared an American counterblockade of Iranian ports “illegal and amounts to piracy”.

Iran’s Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters spokesperson reportedly said that either the ports in West Asia are secure for everyone or for no one.

“The security of ports in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman is either for everyone or for no one. No port in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman will be safe,” the spokesperson said.

Iran has made it clear that it will “resolutely implement a permanent mechanism to control the Strait of Hormuz” during and after the war (whenever it ends).

“Enemy-affiliated vessels do not and will not have the right to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, while other vessels will continue to be allowed passage through the strait subject to compliance with Islamic Republic of Iran armed forces regulations,” the Iranian authorities said.

Notably, Iranian media reports that the existing authorities is planning to impose a $2m toll for each ship transiting the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has reportedly collected at least two tolls for ships in Chinese Yuan, in an apparent attempt to not only make money during war but also weaken the US dollar. China has already transitioned to Renminbi or Yuan-based payments for Iranian energy, with over 80-90% of Iran’s oil exports now heading to China settled in Yuan.

The revenues generated would obviously be utilised for rebuilding military and civilian infrastructure destroyed by the joint US-Israel strikes. Oman, however, has already rejected Iran’s idea.

It is apparently, for this reason, Trump, who was more than eager to get the Hormuz Strait reopened, has changed the approach and ordered its blockade. It seems that the US is not blockading the Strait of Hormuz and targeting Iranian ports as a quick fix and a pressure tactic to bend Iran to its terms, but also squeeze Chinese economy.

The Iranian ‘alternate’ route, Source: Al Jazeera

The IRGC on the other hand, has released a navigation map indicating safer routes for vessels planning on transiting the Strait of Hormuz, highlighting “the likelihood of the presence of various types of anti-ship mines in the main traffic zone”.

Global energy crisis and supply disruptions

The global energy markets are already strained by the Iran war. The US naval blockade adds fresh pressure, even if the move is selective. The Strait of Hormuz witnesses around 20 million barrels per day of oil and LNG, there will be immediate price hikes and supply chain chaos for Asia-heavy importers, although countries like India, that do not pay any ‘toll’ to Iran due to the friendship between the two nations, may not essentially be in a tough spot. The US blockade could also result in higher energy costs rippling into global inflation, particularly for fuel and petrochemicals.

However, if Iran decides to cause a disruption to dilute the American blockade, India could be at risk. India significantly relies on Gulf suppliers for its energy requirements, and is now importing even Iranian oil after a 7-year hiatus. Thin buffers could cause shortages and diesel, petrol, and LPG price hikes if the war escalates. This could have happened in March, when amidst the raging, however, the India-Iran friendship, as well as the strategy of ramping up of Russian oil imports as a hedge, paid off well.

Beyond the bravado and posturing, even the US is not immune from the crisis that will potentially escalate the American blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.

Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, the Speaker of the Iranian Parliament who participated in the Islamabad talks, has posted a mocking tweet, telling Trump that fuel prices are going to skyrocket and that Trump will feel the pressure.

Sharing a Google Maps screenshot showing gas stations around White House, Ghalibaf posted a mathematical expression, insinuating how the ‘Blockade of Strait of Hormuz’ will affect the gas prices in the USA with a compounding function, rapidly escalating so that people will be nostalgic for $5 per gallon.

The failed Islamabad talks

The failure of the Iran-US negotiation talks under the ‘drafted’ mediation of Pakistan has made the ceasefire agreement fragile. Iran’s reluctance to give up its nuclear ambitions and demand for cessation of Israel attacks on Lebanon causes an impasse in the negotiations with the US and Israel, maintaining that the Lebanon conflict was never a part of the ceasefire. Now, Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah are fighting each other in Lebanon, making the collapse of the fragile ceasefire nearly inevitable.

On Monday, European stock markets opened lower after Trump’s Hormuz blockade announcement. In the United Kingdom, the FTSE 100 index slumped by 0.38%. France’s Cac 40 dropped 0.95%, while Germany’s Dax index was down 1%.  Meanwhile, Brent crude prices rose by more than 7% to $102 a barrel.

In conclusion, Donald Trump has played a high-stakes game. America has unleashed a calibrated design to squeeze Iran economically without triggering an immediate absolute oil shock. The tactic might work short-term to cut Tehran’s revenues, however, any miscalculation and Iranian retaliation could birth prolonged regional instability wherein a narrow and congested waterway will be the theatre of war and crisis mired by the presence of armed and recalcitrant actors.

Trump has already begun marketing American oil as a better and ‘sweet’ alternative, with claims that vessels are lining up to have their fill. The US President’s failure to secure a joint Iran-US toll deal and the advertising of American oil while blockading the Strait of Hormuz, reinforces the speculations that for Trump, the Iran war is not simply about eliminating Iran’s nuclear dreams but also seizing control of the Iranian oil. However, the nuclear ambition of Iran, Israel’s fear of a threat to existence, and America’s oil and geopolitical interests are essentially pushing the whole world toward a supply chain crisis for the foreseeable future.

As West Bengal goes to polls, read about 40 incidents of rapes, murders and vandalism committed by TMC goons following the 2021 Vidhan Sabha election

Under the Trinamool Congress rule in West Bengal, elections are not just a routine democratic exercise but a real battle for survival for those who do not support the party’s ideology. Be it the state assembly elections or any local body elections, targeted post-poll violence against political rivals has become a norm for the TMC in the Mamata Banerjee-ruled state. While organising free and fair elections in the state is a challenge in itself, the announcement of the election results unleashes a phase of TMC-enabled carnage against political rivals.

Numerous horror stories of assaults, killings and rapes emerged from across the state after the results of the 2021 West Bengal Assembly elections were announced. Here are 40 terrifying incidents of post-poll violence reported in the state between May 2021 and July 2021 against BJP cadres after the TMC formed the government in the state for the third time:

1. BJP worker Avijit Sarkar was lynched to death by TMC workers

BJP worker Avijit Sarkar was lynched to death by some TMC goons on May 2, 2021, hours after he uploaded two videos on Facebook. The video showed TMC workers vandalising his house and NGO office in Ward no. 30 in the Beleghata neighbourhood in Kolkata. Sarkar was a dog-lover and had adopted several stray dogs, one of whom had given birth to 5 puppies. The TMC members did not spare his dogs and brutally thrashed the 5 puppies.

Sarkar, an office-bearer of the Bhartiya Mazdoor Trade Union Council, had responded to a knock at his door. He was then dragged outside, brutally assaulted, and strangled with a cable TV wire. His dead body was later discovered at some distance from his house. Sarkar’s only fault was that he was a supporter of the BJP.

2. The house of a BJP worker, Bishwanath Dhar vandalised

In another act of post-poll violence, several TMC goons attacked the house of an active BJP worker, Bishwanath Dhar, on May 2, 2021. The incident took place in Ghola Mallikpara in Panihati municipality in the North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal.

The TMC goons broke into Dhar’s house and vandalised his property. The hoodlums first destroyed the CCTV cameras and then began looting the BJP worker’s residence. They broke open the almirah and stole cash and ornaments. On their way out, they also damaged his Maruti car and a Royal Enfield (Bullet) bike.

3. A BJP worker was assaulted mercilessly at his own house

In one such incident that has now come to light, a BJP worker was assaulted mercilessly at his own residence, allegedly by the workers of the ruling TMC. The incident took place in Kismatdapat village of Trimohini in the South Dinajpur district of West Bengal. The area falls under the Balurghat Vidhan Sabha constituency.

TMC goons ambushed the victim’s house and attacked him. The BJP worker sustained head injuries and bled profusely. The miscreants also entered his house and vandalised the property. A video of the video surfaced online, showing a visibly drunken man abusing the victim and his wife with the choicest of expletives. Referring to the BJP worker as a ‘son of a pig’, he proceeded to hit him with a bamboo shaft. “BJP dekhachis (Showing me the might of BJP). How much power do you? Do you think you came to power?” the miscreant threatened.

4. BJP candidate Scientist Gobardhan Das, trapped inside his house by TMC goons

After the elections, TMC goons surrounded and attacked several belonging to the BJP volunteers in the village of Gobardhan Das, a BJP candidate who contested from Purbasthalu Uttar constituency. Das, a scientist and a Professor of Molecular Medicine at Jawaharlal Nehru University in Delhi. Das faced a life-threatening situation on May 4, 2021, after he was trapped in his own house by TMC goons. His residence was also ambushed by the miscreants, resulting in him being trapped in his own house along with other family members. The TMC goons hurled country-made crude bombs at his house. 

5. TMC workers attacked the houses of BSF personnel

TMC goons not only targeted BJP workers but also did not spare security personnel, who did not even qualify as their political rivals. The house of BSF jawan Kamal Sen was attacked, plundered and ransacked by the TMC hooligans in Raniparhat in the Jalpaiguri district. The jawan, who was on leave, and his family were assaulted, and his house, tractor and bike were set on fire.

Similar violence was unleashed against BSF jawan Sushant Burman in Cooch Behar. Burman was attacked and looted by TMC workers, simply because his brother was a BJP supporter. His family members had to flee home to save their lives.

6. TMC hooligans vandalised the ABVP office

After the TMC swept the 2021 state assembly elections, TMC goons set out to settle scores with their political rivals. They attacked the office of Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) in Kolkata. Over 20 goons from TMC stormed into the ABVP Office, attacking ABVP workers, including the National Joint Secretary of ABVP. The TMC workers are said to have vandalised several idols of deities and thought leaders alike. The ABVP said that the attack was pre-planned, as more than 150 bikes of TMC goons were circling the ABVP office several times.

7. Sunil Baksi attacked

In another case of post-poll violence, the house of Sunil Baksi, a booth worker of the BJP, was attacked by a Muslim mob in July 2021. The mob entered his house, destroyed furniture and other items, molested the women and even threatened to rape his wife. Around 15 houses were set on fire, as per the complaint. Following the incident, they fled the village. When Baksi approached the Police, he was threatened that the consequences would be much worse if he chose to file a complaint. The Police also tried to have them write that the houses were burnt due to lightning, the complaint says.

Earlier, on May 3, 2021, Baksi was attacked by goons associated with the Trinamool Congress. He said that he was hit on the head but was eventually saved by his brother. When he approached the police to make a complaint, they declined to register his complaint and instead filed cases against him. Sunil Baksi had filed a complaint with the National Commission of Scheduled Tribes (NCST) as well.

8. BJP worker Joy Prakash Yadav killed in crude bomb attack

In the TMC-sponsored post-poll violence, a 28-year-old BJP worker named Joy Prakash Yadav was murdered during a crude bomb attack in Bhatpara in North 24 Parganas district in West Bengal in July 2021. Joy Prakash Yadav had a heated argument with the two men before he was killed after a crude bomb hit his head. Before his murder, one of the men could be heard as saying, “Forget police…. You are doing too much BJP, BJP… leave it.”

The incident was recorded on camera by Yadav’s 17-year-old niece, Swapna. During the deadly attack on the victim, his mother, Rajmati Devi, also suffered from hearing loss.

9. BJP workers converted to Islam and went missing

In another case of targeting of BJP workers in West Bengal, two BJP leaders were supposedly given a ‘punishment’ for supporting the BJP by forcefully converting them to Islam. Subsequently, the two BJP leaders, who were brothers, went missing. A petition was filed before the Calcutta High Court by their wives who wanted to know their husbands’ whereabouts.

The Calcutta High Court transferred the case to the CBI and NIA after serious lapses in the investigation were detected in a case. The petitioners told the High Court that their husbands went missing and were not traceable. After that, they filed two complaints, first at the Mothabari Police Station and subsequently to the Kaliachak Police Station. They said that one complaint was filed, which was received by the police station; however, it was torn up by a ‘civic volunteer’, who informed the petitioners that their husbands had converted to Islam.

10. BJP worker Anil Barman found mysteriously hanging from a tree in Cooch Behar

The body of a BJP worker was found mysteriously hanging from a tree in Sitai in Adabari in the Cooch Behar district of West Bengal on May 30, 2021. His dead body was spotted by locals in a garden, which is located near his residence. The BJP accused the ruling Trinamool Congress dispensation of murdering its party worker. The party informed that Anil Barman was on the hitlist of the TMC during the time of elections. It also claimed that the TMC hoodlums had earlier vandalised the deceased’s house.

11. BJP supporter Kush Khetrapal killed by TMC goons

26-year-old Kush Khetrapal, who was a BJP supporter, went missing on May 5, 2021. His dead body was found lying near the Baishtam pond, behind a Ganesha idol, two days later, on May 8, 2021. As per the FIR, there were various stab marks on his body. His brother, Srikanta Khetrapal, said that he was killed by TMC goons, who took him to their Raibhagini party office before killing him. Srikanta stated that Kush worked at a hotel and was frequently approached by TMC members Kanan Khetrapal, Sukumar Khetrapal, and Dilip Khetrapal on his way back home from work. They had warned Kush of grave repercussions if he did not join TMC.

12. TMC goons attacked BJP worker Rajib Pally’s house

Soon after the state assembly elections were declared, some TMC goons hurled bombs at BJP worker Rajib Pally’s house in Howrah. They looted cash and jewellery from the victim’s house and also allegedly molested the women members of the house.

13. Woman BJP Chandana Haldar beaten to death by TMC workers

BJP worker Chandana Haldar was beaten to death by TMC goons on July 2, 2021, in West Bengal’s South 24 Paragana district. Haldar was a resident of Ramchandarpur Village, which falls under the Satgachhia Vidhan Sabha constituency of West Bengal. Speaking to OpIndia, her husband Gautam Haldar said that he and his wife were BJP workers. On the day of the incident, TMC goons first attacked his cousin, Swarup Haldar. When he and his wife came to save him, they were also brutally beaten, and his wife died as a result.

14. BJP booth president Raja Samonto beaten to death

In another incident of TMC-enabled post-pill violence, a BJP booth president, Raja Samonto, was brutally beaten to death at Sadhurghat village in South 24 Parganas’ Diamond Harbour on 29th May.

15. BJP worker Dhiren Barman murdered by TMC members

After the state assembly results, Suvendu Adhikari, the leader of the opposition in West Bengal, informed on X (formerly) that a BJP supporter, Dhiren Barman (34), belonging to the SC Rajbangshi of Sitalkuchi Assembly, was brutally murdered by TMC goons. Condemning the attack on BJP workers, Adhikari criticised Mamata Banerjee for providing tactical support to the TMC goons.

16. BJP activist Prosenjit Das commits suicide due to torture by TMC goons

In another horrible incident, a BJP worker, Prosenjit Das, committed suicide after facing mental and physical harassment by some TMC members. His family said that TMC goons had beaten him twice and threatened him with dire consequences. Mentally traumatised, Das, a resident of Harijan Palli in the Gopalpur area in Rajarhat, could not handle the pressure and decided to commit suicide.

17. BJP Nirmal Mandal worker Nirmal Mandal beaten to death

In yet another similar incident, a BJP worker named Nirmal Mandal was beaten to death by his political rivals in Sonarpur North Assembly constituency. The mother of the deceased BJP worker said that the local councillor, Shampa Chakraborty, instead of penalising the accused, rebuked them for not being able to take care of their son.

18. BJP worker Ghanshyam Rana first shot and then brutally stabbed outside his own house

A similar case of an attack on a BJP worker came to light in Khanakul in Arambagh town, Hooghly. Victim Ghanshyam Rana was first shot, then brutally stabbed outside his own house. He was rushed to the hospital in extremely critical condition. The BJP accused TMC goons of killing Rana.

19. Arindam Midya hanged to death by TMC goons

A young BJP supporter named Arindam Midya was hanged to death by Islamist supporters of West Bengal’s ruling dispensation after the state assembly election results. Midya was a resident of Panchkoli village, falling in the Falta assembly constituency in Diamond Harbour.

20. BJP worker Dharma Mandal, attacked by the TMC goons, died

On May 14, 2021, a BJP worker named Dharma Mandal was mercilessly attacked by the TMC goons at his own house in Nadia district of West Bengal. He was hospitalised after being critically injured by the TMC cadres, but succumbed to his injuries in a Kolkata hospital on May 16, 2021.

21. BJP worker Manoj Jaiswal found murdered

On the same day, another BJP activist named Manoj Jaiswal of Nalhati Assembly Constituency under Bhirbhum district was found murdered. The BJP alleged that Jaiswal was murdered by the TMC goons.

22. Twin murder of BJP supporters in West Bengal

The West Bengal BJP accused TMC goons of murdering two of its karyakartas in Uttar Lakshmipur, Malda. According to BJP Bengal, the deceased has been identified as Manoj Mandal and Chaitanya Mandal. The gruesome image shared by the BJP shows that the two workers were hanged from a tree, tied together with a rope. Despite the widespread TMC-sponsored violence, senior TMC leaders denied it, accusing the BJP of spreading falsehoods. Mamata Banerjee, however, eventually acknowledged the violence and promised compensation to the victims’ families.

23. BJP worker Arup Ruidas killed and hanged from a tree

In yet another case of political killings, a BJP worker named Arup Ruidas was killed and hanged from a tree in Bankura district. According to the reports, Arup Ruidas, who was a booth agent from the Indus Assembly of West Bengal, had allegedly been murdered by TMC workers.

24. BJP worker Debabrata Maity brutally killed in the post-poll violence

On May 3, 2021, a BJP worker named Debabrata Maity was brutally attacked by TMC goons in the post-poll violence. Maity, who hailed from Nandigram, was rushed to the hospital in critical condition after being attacked by Trinamool Congress hoodlums, where he succumbed to his injuries on May 13, 2021.

25. Gaurav Sarkar killed by TMC hoodlums

Similarly, a BJP worker named Gaurav Sarkar from Bolpur, in Birbhum district in West Bengal, also fell prey to the post-poll violence in the state.

26. BJP karyakarta Manik Mondal killed in Sitalkuchi

In a similar incident, BJP karyakarta Manik Mondal was killed in post-poll violence in the Sitalkuchi Legislative Assembly in West Bengal. The incident happened in the first week of May, 2021, soon after the assembly results were announced.

27. 80-year-old mother of BJP worker killed while trying to save her son from TMC goons

In another incident, an eighty-year-old lady, namely Sova Rani Mondal, mother of Jagaddal BJP worker Kamal Mondal, was killed while trying to save her son from the TMC cadres. The TMC goons were beating up Kamal Mandal and his wife for being affiliated with the BJP when his mother intervened to save her son. She was injured in the ensuing scuffle and later succumbed to her injuries.

28. BJP Karyakarta Uttam Ghosh murdered in post-poll violence

One Uttam Ghosh, a BJP Karyakarta, was murdered by TMC workers at midnight on May 2, 2021, at Gangnapur, Ranaghat.

29. BJP worker Horom Adhikari brutally murdered in West Bengal post-poll violence

Horom Adhikari was a BJP supporter, employed in the South 24 Parganas district of Sonarpur Dakshin. He was brutally murdered in the post-poll violence.

30. BJP’s Momik Moitra was brutally killed by TMC goons after the counting of votes

A BJP karyakarta named Momik Moitra was brutally killed by TMC goons after the counting of votes on May 2, 2021. The incident occurred in the Sitalkuchi Legislative Assembly of Cooch Behar district, where a mob had attacked the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) during the fourth phase of elections in West Bengal after TMC supremo Mamata Banerjee asked her followers to gherao the central forces.

31. BJP supporters, Chandan Roy and Haradhon Ray, murdered by TMC workers

BJP supporters, Chandan Roy and Haradhon Ray, were murdered by TMC workers at Chooch Behar and Dinhata respectively,, after the poll results were announced in West Bengal on May 2, 2021.

32. BJP worker Mintu Burman beaten to death by TMC goons in West Bengal

In another incident of political violence, a BJP worker named Mintu Burman was beaten to death by TMC goons in Cooch Behar. Mintu Burman was hurriedly taken to the hospital, where he died during treatment.

33. Girl gangraped by TMC goons in front of her father

A young Ritu (name changed) was subjected to horrendous violence and sexual abuse by TMC goons, in front of her helpless father, after the state assembly results were announced in West Bengal. On May 2, 2021, as Ritu and her father, who were BJP supporters, were preparing to leave their house, anticipating a possible attack by TMC goons, a group of Muslim men barged into their house. They mercilessly beat her father and then gangraped her in front of her father.

She narrated her harrowing ordeal and alleged lack of support and action by the police while speaking to OpIndia.

34. A 60-year-old woman gangraped by TMC goons in front of her grandson

In another such incident, a 60-year-old woman was brutally raped in front of her six-year-old grandson. The victim said that after the results were declared, TMC workers forcefully entered her house and raped her. The incident happened on the intervening night of May 4 and 5, 2021, just two days after the election results were declared. The TMC workers also allegedly robbed her of the valuables.

35. Woman BJP supporter dodged a rape attempt as her husband was killed in front of her

On May 14, 2021, Purnima Mondal and her husband, Dharama Mondal, who had campaigned for the BJP, were identified and assaulted with axes. Purnima was made to witness the assault on her husband and brother-in-law, while she was disrobed, grabbed and faced a rape attempt. She said that the mob was led by a local elected representative, Kalu Shaikh. Her husband succumbed to his injuries on May 16, 2021.

36. A teenage girl gangraped by TMC members

On May 9, 2021, a 17-year-old minor girl from the Scheduled Caste community was gang-raped by TMC workers and left to die in a jungle. The next day, a TMC leader, Bahadur SK, went to her house and threatened her family members against not lodging a complaint. He threatened that he would burn their house and kill them if they did.

37. RSS worker Balaram Majhi,

22-year-old RSS worker Balaram Majhi was mercilessly beaten by TMC goons at his house in Sripur village in the Ketugram Tehsil in East Bardhaman district after the state assembly elections results. Manjhi succumbed to injuries later that day.

38. Exodus of BJP workers due to TMC violence

As the TMC registered a sweeping victory in the 2021 assembly elections, several BJP workers and their families left their houses in West Bengal and moved to the neighbouring state of Assam, fearing violence from TMC cadres. Around 300-400 people entered the Dhubri district in Assam from North Bengal by crossing the border. The BJP supporters and their families were sheltered in refugee camps. Several BJP leaders visited these camps and distributed relief material and food essentials.

The Assam government provided temporary aid to the party workers in Dhubri. The government also set up a centre for COVID-19 testing as the unfortunate exodus took place amidst the second wave of the coronavirus pandemic.

39. Houses of BJP workers vandalised

In another incident, bombs were hurled at the residence of a BJP worker in the Kankinara area of Bhatpara after the 2021 West Bengal assembly election results. Raj Biswas, a BJP worker, said three people hurled bombs at his home. In a separate incident, TMC party workers attacked Jadavpur BJP candidate Rinku Naskar’s house. The TMC goons entered the house of the BJP candidate to vandalise following her defeat in the elections.

40. A BJP worker forced out of West Bengal, his property vandalised

In another incident, a BJP worker, Ganesh Ghosh, was forced to leave the state after the 2021 assembly election results in West Bengal. He was forced to flee West Bengal along with his family members after the Trinamool Congress goons wrought havoc at his resort. The miscreants attacked Ghosh’s resort in Shakuntala village in Khoai Haat in Shantinektan. The resort is located just 5 minutes away from the Vishwa Bharati University.

With TMC’s consistent track record of post-poll violence in West Bengal, it remains to be seen whether the post-election scenario in the state will be any different this time, both in terms of poll results and the resultant political environment.

Much hyped Islamabad Talk collapses: Why Iran and US failed to come to an agreement, and what happens to the Strait of Hormuz and the West Asia war next

The high-stakes direct talks between the United States and Iran in Islamabad, Pakistan, hyped as a potential breakthrough after weeks of devastating conflict, collapsed on 12 April, 2026, after roughly 21 hours of intensive, round-the-clock negotiations. No deal was reached to transform the fragile two-week ceasefire into a lasting peace agreement.

US Vice President JD Vance, leading the American side alongside special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, announced the failure shortly after dawn, stating bluntly that Iran had refused to accept Washington’s “best and final offer.” Iranian officials countered that US demands were “excessive” and “unlawful,” citing deep historical mistrust.⁠

The collapse leaves the temporary truce, already strained by mutual accusations of violations, in a precarious limbo as its two-week clock ticks toward an April 22 expiration. At the centre of the impasse: Iran’s nuclear program, control of the Strait of Hormuz, and linked regional flashpoints like Israeli strikes in Lebanon. With President Donald Trump now signalling a potential naval blockade as leverage, the risk of renewed escalation in West Asia looms large.

From War to Fragile Ceasefire

The 2026 Iran war erupted in late February when US and Israeli strikes targeted Iranian military and nuclear sites, prompting Iranian retaliation via missiles, proxies, and a near-total shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz. The conflict that has disrupted global energy markets, prompted US to use Pakistan to broker a two-week ceasefire on April 8. Under the pause, both sides agreed to halt direct attacks, with Iran pledging to reopen the Strait of Hormuz for safe international shipping in exchange for de-escalation.

However, the ceasefire was a non-starter, as it was alleged that Pakistan shared two different lists of points to Iran and US. Iran had widely circulated a list of 10 demands, which includes its complete control over Strait of Hormuz, right to enrich uranium, and halt in Israeli strikes on Hezbollah in Lebanon, and claimed that US has agreed to these. However, US denied agreeing to these points, leading to virtual collapse of the ceasefire. Israel also claimed that strikes on it continued even after the ceasefire was announced.

Hopes were high for the Islamabad talks, the first face-to-face US-Iran negotiations in decades, to hammer out a durable settlement. Pakistan hosted the talks amid tight security, with roads sealed and the capital under a de facto curfew. Yet pre-talks signals were ominous: Iran linked the talks to on an end to Israeli operations in Lebanon and the unfreezing of assets, while the US accused Tehran of bad-faith delays on the Strait.

Why the Talks Collapsed

Negotiators clashed on several interconnected issues that proved irreconcilable in a single marathon session. Here are the main reasons:

Iran’s Nuclear Program: The US insisted on “affirmative commitments” from Iran to verifiably abandon any nuclear weapons ambitions and accept long-term restrictions on enrichment. Iran’s facilities had already been damaged in earlier strikes, but Tehran refused the sweeping guarantees demanded, viewing them as an infringement on its “legitimate rights.” This remained a non-negotiable “core goal” for Washington.

Control of the Strait of Hormuz: The strategic waterway, through which around 20% of global oil and LNG flows, emerged as a major flashpoint. Iran has maintained effective control via threats of mines and Revolutionary Guard patrols, drastically reducing traffic even during the ceasefire. Iran is demanding to collect tolls on ships using the Strait to fund the rebuilding of the country. The US pushed for unrestricted, safe transit without Iranian tolls or unilateral oversight.

Disagreements over fees, security arrangements, and reopening timelines deadlocked progress. Iran saw US demands as an attempt to strip away its leverage. While Trump had agreed to the toll proposal, he had proposed an Iran-US joint venture to collect the money. But Iran didn’t agree to it.  

Lebanon: Iran demanded that the truce explicitly cover an end to Israeli strikes on Hezbollah in Lebanon. But the US and Israel made it clear that operations against Hezbollah were separate from the current conflict, and it won’t be stopped. Israeli strikes on Lebanon have escalated in recent days, after the ceasefire announcement. Iran is refusing to leave Lebanon out of the deal, marking a major point of disagreement.

Frozen assets: Iran is also demanding the release of blocked assets, estimated at over $6 billion. In fact, there were media reports that the US has agreed to unfreeze Iranian assets. But later, the US clarified that there is no such proposal, and Iran’s overseas assets will remain blocked. The funds were frozen in 2018 after the United States reimposed sanctions on Iran during the first presidency of Donald Trump and withdrew from the nuclear deal with Tehran.

The funds were to be released in 2023 as part of a U.S.-Iranian prisoner swap, but that was not done after the October 2023 terror attack on Israel by Iran’s ally Hamas.

Both sides entered talks declaring “victory” from the battlefield phase and projecting maximalist positions. Vance described the US approach as flexible yet firm; Iranian state media portrayed Washington as seeking excuses to exit.

Trump threatens Naval Blockade

President Trump has not issued any statement after the failure of the talks, but made his position clear hours after the talks ended. Hours after the end of the talks, he posted on Truth Social: “The Trump card the president holds if Iran won’t bend: a naval blockade”, linking to a Just the News article.

The article highlights how Trump previously used a naval blockade to pressure Venezuela before Nicolás Maduro’s ouster and argues the US could similarly “out-blockade” Iran’s hold on the Strait of Hormuz to cripple its economy and oil exports to buyers like China and India.⁠

Trump had earlier told reporters the outcome “makes no difference” to him and that the US would “win regardless.” The post signals a willingness to escalate economically and militarily if Iran does not concede on Hormuz and nuclear issues, framing blockade as a potent, non-kinetic “Trump card.”

What happens next

The Strait of Hormuz: Despite the ceasefire, the Strait remains effectively choked. Shipping traffic is at a trickle, with only a handful of vessels per day transiting the passage due to Iranian threats and lingering mines. The US has deployed minesweepers and conducted limited transits with destroyers, which Iran views as provocative. Full reopening under neutral or joint arrangements was a key US demand that went unmet.

Moreover, there are reports that Iran has lost track of mines it had deployed to block the strait. This means that even if Iran agrees to fully open the strait, it will take time to reopen it fully. Iran lacks the capabilities to remove naval mines. While the US has minesweepers, it is a slow process.

The economic fallout of the blockade is severe: soaring oil prices, disrupted supply chains, and higher global inflation. Gulf states are staring at an uncertain future with their oil exports heavily restricted. Qatar and Kuwait are the most affected, as they are completely dependent on the Strait of Hormuz for the export of oil and gas. Others in the nation, like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Oman, have alternate export points through the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea, but their export capacities have come down due to the blockade.

It US is unable to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, it will be a major embarrassment for the Trump administration. Access to the Strait was free for all before the war. Therefore, any Iranian control and toll on it will be the direct result of the US-Israeli operations against Iran.

The Ceasefire and War: The two-week ceasefire is now in serious jeopardy, though it has not formally been cancelled. Immediate large-scale strikes have not resumed, but the window for diplomacy is narrowing. The Gulf nations, NATO and others want an immediate end to the war, but the US will be unwilling to exit without making any significant gain.

Trump’s signalling opens the door to naval interdiction, patrolling, boarding vessels, or enforcing sanctions-style measures to force Hormuz compliance. This could be like Venezuela tactics without a full invasion but risks Iranian responses. Trump has already announced that US forces will be cleaning up the Strait.

If Iran maintains its stance, US-Israeli strikes could restart, potentially targeting energy infrastructure or nuclear remnants. Trump had threatened to hit the Iranian road and energy infrastructure before the ceasefire, and he may execute the same now. Iran has warned of retaliation through proxies across the region.

On the Lebanon front, it is certain that Israel will not stop the strikes unless Hezbollah lays down arms and stops targeting Israel with rockets.

Failure of the Islamabad talks prolongs uncertainty for global energy markets, heightens risks of wider regional spillover, and underscores the limits of high-pressure diplomacy amid profound distrust. For now, the much-hyped talks have resulted in more tension.

The war that began in February remains unresolved, with the Strait of Hormuz as its most dangerous chokepoint.

Russia offers LNG at 40% discount to South Asia amid global supply crunch caused by disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz: Read Moscow’s rationale behind the move and India’s stand on it

Russia is once again trying to turn global turmoil into an economic opportunity. In a significant development, Moscow has started offering liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipments at steep discounts, as much as 40% below prevailing spot market prices, to buyers in South Asia. The move comes on Wednesday, 8th April, at a time when global gas supplies are under severe strain, making cheaper alternatives highly attractive for countries like India and Bangladesh.

According to a report by Bloomberg, these discounted cargoes are being marketed through little-known intermediary firms based in China and Russia. The intermediaries are saying that they can provide paperwork to show that the shipments are from non-Russian sources, like Oman or Nigeria, and remove any traces of true origin.

The move comes as disruptions in the Middle East have throttled roughly one-fifth of global LNG supply. 

Global crisis reshaped energy markets  

The backdrop to this development is a rapidly deteriorating geopolitical situation, particularly in West Asia. The effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, combined with attacks on Qatar’s massive export facilities, has sent Asian spot LNG prices soaring, creating acute pressure on import-dependent economies across South Asia. 

Although a ceasefire was recently announced, it has failed to fully restore stability. The United States’ refusal to accept certain demands from Iran has meant that the Strait remains largely inaccessible, keeping energy flows restricted. As a result, countries heavily dependent on LNG imports, especially in South Asia, are facing mounting pressure to secure alternative supplies.

Bangladesh, for instance, sourced nearly 60% of its LNG from Qatar last year. With those supplies disrupted, it has been forced to rely on expensive spot market purchases. Similarly, India has had to cut gas supply to key sectors like fertiliser production due to reduced availability and rising costs.

In this scenario, Russian LNG, despite sanctions, has started to appear as a viable fallback option.

Sanctions continue to complicate Russian exports   

However, Russia’s ability to fully capitalise on this opportunity remains constrained by Western sanctions. The European Union’s 19th sanctions package, announced in October 2025, includes a ban on importing Russian LNG, set to take effect from April 25, 2026. The sanctions also include asset freezes on major Russian companies.

Similarly, the United Kingdom has imposed asset-freeze sanctions on key Russian oil giants like Rosneft and Lukoil. These measures are part of broader efforts to restrict Moscow’s revenue streams following its invasion of Ukraine.

Due to the fear of these sanctions, most international companies refrain from buying Russian LNG for fear of being targeted with US-led sanctions. To date, only China remains a reliable importer of sanctioned Russian LNG via a fleet of shadow ships.

Russian energy still finds buyers  

Despite these hurdles, Russian energy continues to find demand in the global market. The Kremlin recently stated that there has been a “huge number of requests” for Russian energy from different parts of the world amid the ongoing crisis.

Russia has also been ramping up production from its sanctioned projects, including Arctic LNG 2 and Portovaya. Nevertheless, those projects have yet to achieve their full potential due to the lack of sufficient transportation means and potential consumers.

On the other hand, the economic situation within Russia becomes more complicated. The state reported its budget deficit at 4.58 trillion roubles (about 1.9% of its GDP) in Quarter 1 of 2026. Additionally, Russia’s energy infrastructure faces further Ukrainian attacks that affect the output and revenue.

Strategic opportunity behind the discount strategy

Russia’s aggressive discounting strategy is not just about clearing excess supply; it is a calculated move shaped by shifting global dynamics. The disruption of energy flows through the Strait of Hormuz has created a significant gap in supply, particularly for Asian markets that rely heavily on Middle Eastern energy.

An estimated 66% of LNG passing through the Strait is destined for Asia, making the region especially vulnerable to disruptions. For countries like India, where dependence on crude oil through the Strait reached as high as 55% in early 2026, securing alternative sources has become a top priority.

This situation gives Russia a strategic edge. With Gulf supplies constrained, Moscow can position itself as an alternative supplier. Reports suggest that millions of tonnes of Russian crude were left without buyers earlier this year, and discounted LNG is now being used as a tool to attract new markets.

Following recent geopolitical tensions, Russia’s fossil fuel export earnings have reportedly risen, with daily revenues increasing by 14% compared to February averages. This highlights how Moscow is leveraging the crisis to stabilise its energy sector.

Discounted LNG will give a major financial boost to Russia

Russia’s ongoing strategy to sell discounted LNG is also translating into a significant financial boost, despite Western sanctions and global pressure.

According to a report by Reuters, Russia is expected to see a sharp rise in revenue from its key oil-related taxes amid the ongoing global energy crisis. The report states that earnings from Russia’s biggest single oil tax are likely to double to around $9 billion in April.

Unlike export duties, which were scrapped in 2024 as part of Russia’s long-term tax reforms, the country now relies heavily on production-based taxes for revenue. The mineral extraction tax, a key source of income for the Russian government, is expected to rise significantly due to higher global prices and steady production levels.

As per Reuters’ calculations based on early production data and prevailing oil prices, Russia’s mineral extraction tax on oil output is projected to reach around 700 billion roubles (approximately $9 billion) in April. This is more than double the 327 billion roubles collected in March and also marks a roughly 10% increase compared to April last year.

For the full year 2026, Russia has already projected earnings of about 7.9 trillion roubles from this tax alone. This indicates how Moscow is still managing to benefit financially from global instability, even as sanctions continue to restrict its access to traditional markets.

India’s cautious yet flexible approach 

India, one of the largest energy importers in the region, is treading carefully. The Indian government had earlier made it clear that it would not purchase any LNG from Russian projects, which were banned because of sanctions. 

But then again, India’s policies with respect to energy tend to be quite flexible as well. For instance, India resumed oil imports from Iran recently due to a waiver eased by the US, marking a shift since 2019. 

India’s need for cheap oil is obvious from the statistics, as it increased its imports of crude oil from Russia by 90% in March 2026 compared to February amid the ongoing conflict in the West Asian region. India is increasingly reliant on these discounted barrels to keep its economy afloat and expects the United States to extend waivers on Russian oil purchases to help stabilise global prices. 

While Indian companies like Petronet LNG and GAIL remain vulnerable to rising input costs, the government’s ability to secure discounted energy is seen as a vital buffer against inflation. 

As the global supply remains tight, the pressure on India to eventually accept discounted Russian LNG, perhaps through the very intermediaries and masked paperwork currently being offered, will only grow. For New Delhi, the challenge remains a delicate dance between maintaining strategic ties with the West and ensuring the lights stay on at home. 

The global LNG market is currently in a state of flux, shaped by geopolitical tensions, supply disruptions, and shifting alliances. Russia’s move to offer discounted LNG highlights how energy is increasingly being used as a strategic tool in international relations.

The Wire demands reservations for ‘Dalit Christians’, attacks the Supreme Court’s verdict, accuses BJP of playing politics: The autopsy of a flawed argument

On 24th March (Tuesday), the Supreme Court upheld a decision by the Andhra Pradesh High Court stating that only Hindus, Buddhists and Sikhs can identify as members of a Scheduled Caste community and demand protection under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. It outlined that embracing any other religion, including Christianity or Islam, will result in the “immediate and complete loss of Scheduled Caste status from the moment of conversion, regardless of birth.”

This, as was anticipated, displeased the leftists and liberal hypocrites who, on other occasions, claim to respect the judiciary as the paramount Constitutional institution and adhere to its rulings, but only when it is advantageous for them. This is their most crucial caveat regarding democracy, media, the Election Commission and even the Constitution. Otherwise, this faction always stands in opposition, not on the grounds of merit but ideology and vested interests.

The Wire attacks the Supreme Court for sticking to the Constitution

On 9th April (Thursday), “The Wire” published an article reflecting similar frustration and associated the fresh development with the “Dalit Christians” of Punjab. “In Punjab, the Supreme Court’s ruling that Christians cannot be classified as Dalit has caused unrest,” by Kusum Arora, contended that it has struck a sensitive chord throughout the nation, particularly within the community in the northern state.

“The state with the highest proportion of Scheduled Castes – nearly one-third (31.9% as per Census 2011) of the population – also has a history of caste-based discrimination,” she wrote. Arora cited the recent case of Chinthada Anand vs. State of Andhra Pradesh, in which a pastor requested protection under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989 from the Supreme Court but was refused.

“The judgement denying this protection has led to widespread concern among Dalit Christians in Punjab, who primarily belong to the Valmiki, Majhbi Sikh and Ad-dharmi communities, the major Scheduled Caste groups of the state,” the piece complained.

She added that approximately 1.5 percent of Punjab’s population is Christian, according to Census 211 and the number is on the rise owing to the ministries and churches emerging “in villages, towns and cities around Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Kapurthala, Amritsar, Tarn Taran, Gurdaspur, Ferozepur and Pathankot districts in the Majha and Doaba regions.”

“The Dalit Christians mostly live in the Doaba region, a belt with over 32% of the Punjabi Dalit population across faiths. Conversely, the Majha belt has a sizeable population of the Valmiki community and Majhbi Sikhs, who, too, have a significant number of followers of the Christian faith,” she informed.

The fundamental argument of the author seemed to neglect the legal stipulations of the land. In fact, she wanted the top court to violate them to accommodate conversions. It almost suggested that she wished for the judiciary to act as a facilitator in this regard.

BJP wants anti-conversion law, the court fanned the fire: The article bats for illicit conversions

How can any such tirade not include attacks on the Bharatiya Janata Party, and Arora did not disappoint. “Recently, Union Home Minister Amit Shah, during a ‘badlav’ (change) rally at Moga in the state, said the BJP would ban religious conversion in Punjab through a new law. In this context, the Supreme Court’s judgement has added to the fears among Dalit Christians, even though the BJP – Shah’s party – is a marginal player in Punjab’s politics,” she stated.

It is crucial to recognise that Punjab has been plagued by unlawful conversions, prompting many to voice their worries. Last year, reports unveiled that 3.5 lakh individuals had converted to Christianity over the past 24 months. Notably, these figures are more related to fraudulent assurances of healing illnesses, financial and material rewards, job offers and other similar promises rather than genuine faith.

The Punjab Bachao Morcha announced its intention to pursue legal action against this epidemic linked to “miracle cures” within the state. Its president, Tejasvi Minhas, advocated for the implementation of an anti-conversion bill in Punjab to curb the conversions orchestrated by “self-styled godmen and pastors.”

“Around 65,000 pastors are operating in the state and engaging in conversions through enticement, coercion and fake miracle cures in violation of the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954 and several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS),” the organistaion informed. It also promised confidentiality and an incentive Rs 2 lakh to anybody who could produce “proof of illegal conversions.”

This exemplifies the severity of the problem. However, the media house hungers for further perpetuation of these activities, which not only mislead innocent persons into abandoning their beliefs due to false assurances but also endanger the lives and well-being of the impoverished and underprivileged population, who should consult medical professionals rather than Christian clergy for treatment. Arora is likewise indifferent to scientific temper or blind faith, which turns into a central issue when a Hindu dares to visit a saint or sage.

The “discriminatory” Indian state

The Wire then used interviews to claim that the court’s judgment is contrary to the sentiments of the Dalit Christian and Muslim communities staying in the country, as well as mentioned the controversial Sachar Committee report to evoke a sense of victimhood for these people.

It quoted Professor Emanual Nahar, Punjab’s former chairman of the Minority Commission, who stated, “The Majhbi Sikhs and Ravidassia were included in the list of Scheduled Castes in 1956, when parliament passed the first amendment (to the constitution), and added the Buddhists following the second amendment in 1990. Christians and Muslims were left to fend for themselves.”

He added that while the Ad-dharmi, Ravidassia, and Ramdasia Sikh communities in Punjab prospered through reservations, the Valmiki, Christians and Muslims who converted had to endure challenges and were exposed to social, educational, economic and political stagnation.

Nahar then challenged the home minister to “take action, but he should reveal the data on how many people changed their religion under pressure,” insisting “Punjab is a remarkable state, which has never bowed to such sentiments.” He expressed his plan to reach out to the Members of Parliament to request them to address the issue and seek the President’s intervention.

While the arbitrary inquiries might not yield an immediate response, the relentless support for unauthorised conversions suggests a sinister agenda. Furthermore, the “remarkable,” sensitive border region has been grappling with malicious schemes to change its demographic landscape, which could even lead to a national security threat, specifically because of outsider missionaries, which was recently witnessed in Rajasthan.

“The court does not consider Muslims and Christians as natives of India when, fact is, they have lived here since ages,” similarly voiced the President of Punjab Christian Movement, Hamid Masih and pointed out the Presidential Order of 1950, which confined the Scheduled Caste status to Hindus.

“The court overlooked the caste system and focused on religious conversions,” and asked, “will the court consider a Christian a (native) Indian citizen if they were to convert to Hinduism?” Afterwards, Masih accused Shah of divisive political actions and provoking communal sentiments before the assembly elections.

“Look – only the Dalits benefit from reservation under the Scheduled Castes category. The rest, including the Muslims and Christians, face discrimination,” he reiterated. “The Dalit Christians in Punjab are either working in the private sector or as daily wagers, leaving them with no scope of economic growth. In the church, at least they are treated equally and with respect, which they fail to get in other religions,” he alleged, lamenting “no provision of jobs for Christians under Punjab government.”

Masih emphasised that there is no discrimination in the Church and it is also the first and foremost premise peddled by Abrahamic Faiths to convert others under the guise of equality. The concept of caste is associated with Hinduism by them. Therefore, does it not undermine their submissions for reservations?

How can there be any discrimination against them when their adopted religions do not acknowledge caste? Isn’t the core of conversion and severing ties with their original roots aimed to free themselves from this practice? Thus, why they should be granted access to the perks of caste-based reservations? Are they devoid of the native religion but purport to be bound by caste? Irony indeed suffers countless deaths.

More portrayal of the “victimhood” narrative for reservations

The entire piece embodies an extensive assortment of contradictions, declaring equality following conversions and at the same time crying discrimination and soliciting reservations. It is sheer discrimination that Dalit Sikhs, Hindus and Buddhists in Punjab get the benefit of reservation, but those Dalits who convert their religion to Christianity end up in penury just because they fall under the minorities category,” conveyed Tarsem Peter, President of Pendu Mazdoor Union.

According to him, several pastors started setting up independent ministries after the Modi government ceased the overseas flow of funds for Christian missionaries. “Following this change, there has been a steep rise in the ministries, who promise and preach miraculous changes in people’s their economic and physical conditions,” he added.

Peter maintained that governments and politicians exploit the system, and then swiftly hit out at the saffron party, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, and the “Godi” media for trying to stop illegal conversions.

He confessed that investment from abroad has been directed towards converting people, which has been one of the key reasons for the introduction of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment bill. Additionally, how are the Muslim and Christian communities qualified for the laws specially tailored for the Dalits? Can Hindus exercise their rights on regulations formed to appease the former, including the Muslim Personal Law, which allows the second-largest religious group to flout the statutes with impunity.

Hence, how can they expect to be awarded every privilege irrespective of the validity of their demands? “The government talks about Amrit Kaal and Digital India, then why this discrimination with us? They should understand our suffering,” stated Christian Jasbir Sandhu. He also talked about the serious economic hardships of Dalit Christians and charged the BJP with exploiting the issue for political purposes, showing alarm over the ruling.

“The BJP knows that largely, the minorities do not support them. As Punjab Assembly elections are due early next year, they have started raking up this issue to seek votes. Perhaps, the BJP does not know that the seed of hatred can never grow in Punjab. Punjabis have always remained together, irrespective of caste or religious preferences,” Sandhu vented out.

First off, the programs and schemes initiated by the centre are designed to steer the country towards progress, and not to enable illicit religious conversions. However, the government is obliged to address any action that could be detrimental to India’s security, social structure and national interest.

There are various groups in the country dealing with tough financial conditions who do not push for any special measures to assist them or improve their situation. In truth, they are often used as primary targets for conversions by wicked actors.

“Most Dalits do visit a church but have not adopted Christianity officially. At the same time, there are converted Christians in Punjab, who still avail benefits under Scheduled Castes category,” Sandhu then underscored, verifying how some people are abusing reservations and breaking the law.

Sandhu insisted that attending church is about social equality for a Dalit, as it did not influence their life and problems, adding “Neither has our condition improved nor have our sufferings come to an end.”

The inconsistencies are quite bewildering. If the Church has conferred equality upon them, then why do they still confront discrimination that is absent in their religion? You cannot have your cake and eat it too. While no one is denying their struggles, the weak foundation of their argument and the absurdity of their demands are evident.

However, it is imperative that the Dalit Hindus are not subjected to a grave injustice through the appropriation of their share and its transfer to others which is the goal of this cabal that feigns to be pro SC-ST.

The legal battle

The article then pointed out how Dalit Christian organisations are campaigning for the reservation quota via pleas. It also brought up the case of Christian pastor Chinthada Anand, who was admonished by the Andhra Pradesh High Court for misusing the SC/ST Act in relation to an alleged assault. It declared that the registration of the FIR (First Information Report) under act was illegal due to the complainant’s conversion to Christianity.

“Meanwhile, the Union government in October 2022 appointed a three-member Commission of Inquiry headed by Justice K.G. Balakrishnan to examine the feasibility of granting Scheduled Caste status to Dalits who choose a faith other than Hinduism, Sikhism or Buddhism, specifically focusing on Christians and Muslims,” Arora stated afterwards.

“The commission has received objections from groups such as the Dr Ambedkar Anusuchit Jati Adhikari Karmchari Manch, who have been arguing that extending Scheduled Caste status to converts will dilute the existing rights and benefits of existing beneficiaries,” she observed, highlighting the stand of the Dalit Hindu community on the matter.

The definitive verdict

A bench of Justices PK Mishra and NV Anjaria referenced Clause 3 of the Constitution (Scheduled Caste) Order 1950, which explicitly mentions that “no person professing a religion other than Hinduism” can assert Scheduled Caste status. The apex court declared that the restriction was permanent and irrevocable.

“No statutory benefit, protection or reservation or entitlement under the Constitution or enactment of parliament or state legislature can be claimed by or extended to any person who by operation of Clause 3 is not deemed to be a member of the Scheduled Caste. This bar is absolute and admits no exception. A person cannot simultaneously profess and practice a religion other than the one specified in Clause 3 and claim membership of the Scheduled Caste,” the order noted.

Why no reservations to non-Indic communities

The unlawful conversions have transmogrified into a menace throughout India, and providing Scheduled Caste status to the converts would only strengthen elements such as the predatory evangelists who view the nation as a golden spot to pressure people to embrace their faith. Likewise, the conversion bogey is driven by non-discrimination and thus how can they claim reservations that are founded on caste? These two cannot coexist parallelly.

It would be profoundly unfair to the Dalit Hindus who have chosen to remain loyal to their beliefs despite the temptations and deprive them of adequate rightful opportunities, such as in the fields of education and employment, to advance in their lives. The government exclusively taxes the wealth of Hindu temples, which could have been utilised to aid the needful members of the community. Consequently, they have to be dependent on reservations while Muslims and Christians can put all their resources for the upliftment of their communities.

Dalit Hindus are against any such move and the fears of the community that will be directly impacted cannot be overlooked. Last but not least, India is already encountering massive issues with conversions related to love jihad, changai sabhas (prayer meetings) and criminal pastors. The country can never have a law that would further strengthen their sinister ambitions.

Exclusive: Justice Yashwant Varma says ‘burned cash’ storehouse was accessible to domestic staff, didn’t have security, raises questions on investigation and lack of CCTV footage

The President of India has received the resignation of Justice Yashwant Varma of the Allahabad High Court. The resignation comes as Justice Varma faces an ongoing in-house inquiry by the judiciary and the threat of parliamentary removal proceedings, which had been set in motion last year.

He has also withdrawn from the proceedings before the Judges Inquiry Committee constituted by the Lok Sabha to examine the charges against him in connection with the alleged recovery of cash from a storeroom at his official residence.

In a 13-page letter to the Judges Inquiry Committee, Justice Varma has maintained his innocence and asserted that he wasn’t even home when the fire erupted, leading to the alleged discovery of a large amount of money inside his storeroom. “During the Holi break of the High Court in 2025, my spouse and I travelled for a short vacation with friends on 12.03.2025. While we were at a remote location with limited mobile connectivity, a fire occurred in a storeroom located within the premises,” he stated in a letter. The occurrence happened on 14th March, but he claimed to have been communicated concerning it on 15th March.

Varma conveyed that some of the Delhi Fire Services and Delhi Police officers who were present at the event captured videos and pictures of the currency, but he was not made aware of it and learned about it along with the investigation that was started against him later. He added that the visuals were uploaded to the Supreme Court website, “and the entire episode was sensationally reported in the media with the clear narrative that the cash belonged to me.”

‘Storehouse a standalone unit in the premises, but used by staff and servants only’

Justice Varma has mentioned that the storeroom was a standalone facility open to his domestic staff and was devoid of any security oversight. “The undisputed factual position that I have consistently set out from the very beginning is that the storeroom was a detached structure adjacent to the staff quarters, physically separated by boundary walls from the family living quarters and my office. It was accessible from the back gate of the premises, which was not manned by any security,” the former justice stressed.

He wrote that domestic workers, maintenance professionals, and others frequently utilised and accessed it for routine duties and to store ordinary products including unwanted furniture, bottles, cutlery, mattresses, soiled carpets, outdated speakers, garden tools, and CPWD material. “The storeroom was usually kept unlocked and, even when locked, the key was never in my possession or under my instructions. I myself had visited the storeroom only four or five times in the entire two years of my stay,” Varma claimed.

“A CCTV camera was positioned directly facing the entry to the storeroom, with its live footage streaming to the guardroom and being recorded on equipment completely outside my control. The CRPF guards and my Personal Security Officers reported to persons other than myself, and thus, the entire security apparatus was never under my control,” he insisted, remarking that it defies reason and common sense to indicate that such a position can be used for hoarding cash.

Varma than contends that he has never been subjected to such charges in his judicial career as a high court judge, which has extended over 13 years. He expressed that he was not given the opportunity to cross-examine the in-house committee witnesses, and that the preliminary report should not be considered evidence.

Varma charged that all probes against him “proceeded on unstated suggestions, insinuations and imputations requiring me to disprove assumed facts and innumerable presumptions. This has resulted not only in a reversal of the burden of proof as we commonly understand but also in placing upon me the onerous obligation of proving multiple negatives.”

According to him, the allegations imply that the occupier of the property should bear a substantial burden of care, requiring that they should be cognisant of and accountable for any offensive objects or supplies that might be spotted or uncovered in any section of the property, regardless of whether they were placed there voluntarily or with their knowledge. Therefore, it is demanded of the occupier to be mindful of and liable for everything that could possibly be identified in any part of the premises.

Verma further insisted that the materials which were detrimental to him were extracted from the IHC record were utilised, while those beneficial to him were disregarded including 27 out of 54 witnesses which were left out.

“In any event, the evidence that was actually led falls far short of establishing even a prima facie case on any of the three charges. In proceedings of this nature, which seek to determine whether a sitting Judge is guilty of misbehaviour warranting removal, it is incumbent upon those prosecuting the charges to first establish a foundational case through credible evidence. Only then can any burden shift to the Judge to lead defence evidence. Here, that threshold has not been crossed on any charge,” he declared.

Varma pointed out that a standard of proof is equivalent to a criminal trial, beyond reasonable doubt, as described by earlier inquiry committees of judges. An analysis of the existing record should have resulted in the dismissal of the proceedings rather than expecting him to substantiate his defence.

‘Was it even genuine Indian currency? Why was no CCTV footage produced’, asks Justice Varma

Varma submitted that there was never any evidence that the money found in the storage on the property by the Delhi Police and Delhi Fire Services Officers was authentic Indian cash. “No CCTV footage from the premises was produced. The conclusion in the CFSL Extraction Report, that data from the CCTV hard drive could not be accessed, is highly suspect. The DVR itself was never received for forensic examination, as admitted by the CFSL Expert during cross-examination,” the letter read.

Varma asserted that there can be no assumption of his ownership, knowledge or accountability if there is no proof that the property (or the storage) was secured under his competent authority at the pertinent time. “The charge therefore fails at its very foundation,” he announced.

According to Varma, a charge was lodged that material objects and the environment at the scene were modified or taken away while he had control over the premises after the fire was put out and prior to any lawful inspection or sealing while he did not take steps to preserve the evidence, thereby allowing its disturbance. He countered that the evidence presented is opposed to this and confirmed that both the Delhi Fire Services and the Delhi Police had made independent decisions not to report or confiscate the cash long before he came to knwo about the instance.

Varma emphasised that the allegations implying he offered an “evasive explanation” and “denied” the existence of cash are inaccurate. “A plain reading of my written response dated 22.03.2025 shows no denial of the discovery of cash. I stated only that the cash did not belong to me or my family members, that neither I nor my family had any knowledge of its presence, and that no one had reported seeing any cash after the first responders left the premises. That position has remained consistent throughout. No evidence has been led to demonstrate that my knowledge or involvement was different from what I stated,” he outlined.

Varma has withdrawn from the proceedings and concluded, “I withdraw with the deepest sadness, conscious of the gravity of my decision and with the hope that history will one day record the unfairness with which a sitting High Court Judge was treated and that has marked this entire episode from its inception.”

Background of the case

The scandal erupted on 14 March 2025 when a fire broke out in a storeroom at Justice Varma’s government bungalow on Tughlak Crescent in New Delhi, while he was serving on the Delhi High Court. Firefighters and police officers who responded to the blaze reported seeing stacks of ₹500 notes, some burning, others partially burnt, scattered on the floor. Officials later confirmed to an inquiry committee that the cash was found in a room under the judge’s control.

Following the incident, the Supreme Court constituted an in-house panel, which concluded that cash had indeed been discovered and that Justice Varma exercised “covert or active control” over the storeroom. He was promptly transferred back to his parent court, the Allahabad High Court, in late March 2025. He took the oath of office there on 5 April 2025, but was not assigned any judicial work.

Justice Varma initially refused calls to resign in May 2025, prompting the Chief Justice of India to recommend his removal. An impeachment motion signed by more than 140 MPs was admitted by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla in August 2025, and a three-member inquiry committee was formed to examine the charges.

The Supreme Court later dismissed Justice Varma’s challenge to the removal proceedings, clearing the path for Parliament to act. Under Indian constitutional rules, removal by Parliament would have stripped him of his pension and other retirement benefits. By resigning voluntarily, he is expected to retain those entitlements.